STLPR0%

Man charged with scamming tornado victims seeking home repairs in north St. Louis 27%

By Kavahn Mansouri59%

5/29/2026, 10:00:00 AM

BS Summary: This article contains 16 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion, Hasty Generalization, and Availability Heuristic, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 34.9% saturation with 105 hits. Analysis detected 432 faulty-reasoning hits from 301 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 38.2% and a BS Rank of 27% (15,631 of 21,198 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 73.70% of the article peer group.

A High Ridge contractor is accused of defrauding victims of the EF3 tornado that tore through north St. 
Louis last May. 
Missouri Attorney General Catherine Hanaway announced her office has filed charges against Jacob Kaestner concerning the defrauding of 16 Missourians in connection with his business, JK Exteriors. 
The majority of the defrauded individuals were victims of last year’s May and March tornadoes. 
Kaestner faces 23 counts of deceptive business practices. 
Hanaway’s office says he defrauded consumers and financially exploited seniors who were victims of the storms. 
“In the aftermath of tornadoes and natural disasters, families are at their most vulnerable, and scammers who prey on that pain are reprehensible. 
Contractor fraud is never tolerated in Missouri,” Hanaway said in a statement. 
“My office will pursue those who take advantage of disaster recovery efforts, and we will stand with St. 
Louisans every step of the way.” 
The charges say JK Exteriors falsely promised to replace roofs, gutters and siding on storm-damaged homes in exchange for up-front payments. 
After getting paid, Kaestner allegedly abandoned the projects  some of them weren’t completed and others never were started. 
Hanaway’s office said Kaestner completed projects for one person, but only after he found out they filed a complaint with her office. 
In total, the victims lost $131,885. 
Over the past year, St. 
Louis Public Radio reporters heard similar stories from residents in north St. 
Louis about contractors. 
Several told STLPR that contractors often took money up front and then never did the work. 
Missourians who believe they may have been a victim of contractor fraud can file a complaint with the Missouri attorney general’s office by calling the Consumer Protection hotline at 800-392-8222 or by submitting a complaint online at ago.mo.gov. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 0.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 2.9%Belleville News-Democrat: 2.4%Confirmation Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 1.0%Belleville News-Democrat: 1.2%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 9.3%Kavahn Mansouri: 2.9%Belleville News-Democrat: 2.7%Availability Heuristic9.3%This article: 5.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 0.7%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.8%Representativeness Heuristic5.0%This article: 0.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 0.5%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.5%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 0.7%Belleville News-Democrat: 1.4%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 9.4%Belleville News-Democrat: 7.3%Framing Effect0.0%This article: 2.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 1.3%Belleville News-Democrat: 1.1%Loss Aversion2.0%This article: 4.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 1.0%Belleville News-Democrat: 1.0%Status Quo Bias4.0%This article: 0.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 0.5%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.3%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 5.4%Belleville News-Democrat: 4.8%Optimism Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 2.2%Belleville News-Democrat: 1.9%Pessimism Bias0.0%This article: 34.9%Kavahn Mansouri: 9.2%Belleville News-Democrat: 7.1%Negativity Bias34.9%This article: 6.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 3.1%Belleville News-Democrat: 3.1%Self-Serving Bias6.0%This article: 5.3%Kavahn Mansouri: 1.1%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.9%Fundamental Attribution Error5.3%This article: 0.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 0.4%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.2%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 2.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 1.9%Belleville News-Democrat: 2.2%In-Group Bias2.0%This article: 0.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 0.8%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.5%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 1.6%Belleville News-Democrat: 2.4%Halo Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 0.1%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.1%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 0.0%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 1.0%Belleville News-Democrat: 1.0%Recency Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 0.3%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.3%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 0.1%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 0.7%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.5%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 0.3%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.4%Straw Man0.0%This article: 9.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 3.2%Belleville News-Democrat: 3.6%Appeal to Authority9.0%This article: 0.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 1.5%Belleville News-Democrat: 1.3%False Dilemma0.0%This article: 0.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 1.3%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.9%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 0.2%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.2%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 11.6%Kavahn Mansouri: 3.5%Belleville News-Democrat: 3.7%Hasty Generalization11.6%This article: 0.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 0.1%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.3%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 0.7%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.7%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 18.9%Kavahn Mansouri: 9.1%Belleville News-Democrat: 6.6%Appeal to Emotion18.9%This article: 0.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 1.0%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.8%Begging the Question0.0%This article: 7.3%Kavahn Mansouri: 2.2%Belleville News-Democrat: 2.1%Post Hoc (False Cause)7.3%This article: 0.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 0.1%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.1%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 0.3%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.4%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 0.2%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.2%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 0.3%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.2%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 9.3%Kavahn Mansouri: 3.1%Belleville News-Democrat: 2.6%Anecdotal9.3%This article: 0.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 0.1%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 7.3%Kavahn Mansouri: 1.3%Belleville News-Democrat: 1.3%Ambiguity (Equivocation)7.3%This article: 0.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 0.0%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 0.3%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 0.1%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.1%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 0.3%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.2%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 0.3%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.2%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 0.8%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.8%Unattributed Quote0.0%This article: 0.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 0.8%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.9%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 7.6%Kavahn Mansouri: 1.9%Belleville News-Democrat: 1.8%Biased Writer Voice7.6%This article: 4.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 0.5%Belleville News-Democrat: 1.1%Indoctrination4.0%This article: 0.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 0.3%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.8%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 0.1%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.2%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Kavahn Mansouri: 0.3%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.7%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

301 words analyzed.

Speakers

5speakers59%attributed speech123writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 3 words • 0.0% coverageMissouri Attorney General Catherine Hanaway • 27 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageHanaway’s office • 16 words • 0.0% coverageCatherine Hanaway • 23 words • 100.0% coverageCatherine Hanaway • 12 words • 100.0% coverageCatherine Hanaway • 18 words • 0.0% coverageCatherine Hanaway • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 21 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 0.0% coverageHanaway’s office • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 3 words • 0.0% coverageSTLPR • 16 words • 0.0% coverageMissouri attorney general’s office • 38 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

STLPR

100%flagged-word coverage
16 attributed words9.0% of attributed speech80% writer coverage

No manipulation-pattern hits were found in this speaker's attributed words or the writer's voice.

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.