A new exhibit at the state Capitol shows how 250 years of American history influenced Missouri 7%

By The Columbia Missourian0%

6/9/2026, 9:00:00 AM

BS Summary: This article contains 10 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion, Halo Effect, and Availability Heuristic, with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 19.8% saturation with 73 hits. Analysis detected 402 faulty-reasoning hits from 368 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 23.5% and a BS Rank of 7% (20,380 of 21,886 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 93.10% of the article peer group.

An exhibit celebrating America's 250th anniversary has opened at the Missouri Capitol with historical artifacts and images representing the history of Missouri and the United States. 
The exhibit was put together with students at the University of Missouri's Kinder Institute on Constitutional Democracy. 
Called "Stars, Stripes and Celebrations," it includes artifacts under a broad patriotic theme, such as a quilt from 1976, a wheelbarrow from 1876, grasshopper plates from 1876 and political cartoons. 
"We've got this fascinating wheelbarrow that some men from Jasper County, Missouri, decided they wanted to be at the big national centennial celebration in Philadelphia and show off what Missouri had to offer the country," said Lily Santoro, an associate teaching professor at MU. 
The exhibit was put together by the Kinder Public History ASH team, a group of student researchers at the University of Missouri who develop projects to communicate elements of history to the public. 
Both graduate and undergraduate students began working on the exhibit in May 2025. 
They were majors in history, constitutional democracy, political science majors, education and journalism. 
"That was really wonderful that we had these different experiences from across campus that they could share with each other," Santoro said. 
"It was nice to have them be able to support each other." 
The starting point for the exhibit was to define what the anniversary means to Missourians, and to look back and see how the state commemorated America's founding. 
The result explores a series of time periods  the American Jubilee (50th anniversary), the Centennial (1876), the Sesquicentennial (1926) and the Bicentennial (1976). 
"Stars, Stripes and Celebrations" will be open for a year, through May 2027. 
Missouri Humanities was a partner and a sponsor for the exhibit. 
"I think it's nice to see, to be reminded of how much Missouri is a big part of the national story and that the national story is important to us," Santoro said. 
"I think we often ignore, and I'll say this, I grew up on the East Coast and we should not ignore Missouri." 
This story was first published by the Columbia Missourian and shared by KBIA. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 1.6%Columbia Missourian: 1.7%Confirmation Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 0.0%Columbia Missourian: 0.8%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 12.0%The Columbia Missourian: 3.5%Columbia Missourian: 2.7%Availability Heuristic12.0%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 0.1%Columbia Missourian: 0.9%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 0.9%Columbia Missourian: 0.4%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 0.2%Columbia Missourian: 1.3%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 19.8%The Columbia Missourian: 7.0%Columbia Missourian: 5.5%Framing Effect19.8%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 0.2%Columbia Missourian: 1.0%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 0.4%Columbia Missourian: 0.7%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 0.7%Columbia Missourian: 0.3%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 9.2%The Columbia Missourian: 2.1%Columbia Missourian: 4.5%Optimism Bias9.2%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 0.7%Columbia Missourian: 1.6%Pessimism Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 3.7%Columbia Missourian: 5.4%Negativity Bias0.0%This article: 6.0%The Columbia Missourian: 1.5%Columbia Missourian: 1.7%Self-Serving Bias6.0%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 0.0%Columbia Missourian: 0.6%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 0.3%Columbia Missourian: 0.2%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 8.7%The Columbia Missourian: 3.0%Columbia Missourian: 1.6%In-Group Bias8.7%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 0.0%Columbia Missourian: 0.4%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 17.7%The Columbia Missourian: 3.3%Columbia Missourian: 2.4%Halo Effect17.7%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 0.0%Columbia Missourian: 0.0%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 0.0%Columbia Missourian: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 0.5%Columbia Missourian: 0.9%Recency Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 0.7%Columbia Missourian: 0.3%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 6.0%The Columbia Missourian: 0.3%Columbia Missourian: 0.0%Blind-Spot Bias6.0%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 0.0%Columbia Missourian: 0.5%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 0.0%Columbia Missourian: 0.2%Straw Man0.0%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 3.2%Columbia Missourian: 2.9%Appeal to Authority0.0%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 1.9%Columbia Missourian: 1.1%False Dilemma0.0%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 1.9%Columbia Missourian: 1.0%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 0.0%Columbia Missourian: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 2.4%Columbia Missourian: 3.6%Hasty Generalization0.0%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 0.0%Columbia Missourian: 0.2%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 0.8%Columbia Missourian: 0.7%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 17.9%The Columbia Missourian: 5.2%Columbia Missourian: 5.2%Appeal to Emotion17.9%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 0.4%Columbia Missourian: 0.6%Begging the Question0.0%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 1.2%Columbia Missourian: 2.0%Post Hoc (False Cause)0.0%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 0.0%Columbia Missourian: 0.0%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 1.4%Columbia Missourian: 0.4%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 0.0%Columbia Missourian: 0.2%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 0.0%Columbia Missourian: 0.2%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 1.2%Columbia Missourian: 2.6%Anecdotal0.0%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 0.0%Columbia Missourian: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 6.0%The Columbia Missourian: 0.5%Columbia Missourian: 1.3%Ambiguity (Equivocation)6.0%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 0.0%Columbia Missourian: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 0.0%Columbia Missourian: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 0.0%Columbia Missourian: 0.1%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 0.0%Columbia Missourian: 0.1%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 0.0%Columbia Missourian: 0.1%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 2.2%Columbia Missourian: 0.8%Unattributed Quote0.0%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 0.9%Columbia Missourian: 0.7%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 3.6%Columbia Missourian: 2.9%Biased Writer Voice0.0%This article: 6.0%The Columbia Missourian: 2.0%Columbia Missourian: 1.3%Indoctrination6.0%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 0.3%Columbia Missourian: 0.7%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 0.0%Columbia Missourian: 0.2%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%The Columbia Missourian: 0.8%Columbia Missourian: 1.7%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

368 words analyzed.

Speakers

3speakers48%attributed speech192writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 26 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 17 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 30 words • 0.0% coverageLily Santoro • 44 words • 0.0% coverageKinder Public History ASH team • 33 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 0.0% coverageLily Santoro • 22 words • 0.0% coverageLily Santoro • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 27 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 24 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 0.0% coverageMissouri Humanities • 11 words • 0.0% coverageLily Santoro • 32 words • 0.0% coverageLily Santoro • 22 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Lily Santoro

100%flagged-word coverage
132 attributed words75% of attributed speech38% writer coverage
0%10.0%20.0%Indoctrination+16.7 ptsWriter: 0.0%Lily Santoro: 16.7%16.7%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.