NBC News35%

Cyclosporiasis outbreak expands to 9 states 29%

By Erika Edwards12%

7/24/2026, 12:32:30 PM

BS Summary: This article contains 10 faulty reasoning types, including Ambiguity (Equivocation), Unattributed Quote, and Burden of Proof, with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 41.5% saturation with 204 hits. Analysis detected 420 faulty-reasoning hits from 492 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 39.5% and a BS Rank of 29% (15,555 of 21,887 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 71.10% of the article peer group.

The massive, multistate outbreak of cyclosporiasis has expanded to nine states, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said Friday. 
Outbreaks in Illinois, Kansas, Oklahoma and Pennsylvania have now been connected to cases in Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio and West Virginia, as well as hard-hit Michigan. 
The discovery doesn’t necessarily mean that cases are accelerating, but provides a clearer picture of what’s been so unusual about the record high number of cyclosporiasis cases this summer. 
“We’re getting more complete case data that covers the range of the outbreak,” said Gwen Biggerstaff, CDC’s deputy director of the department of foodborne, waterborne and environmental diseases. 
“States are completing interviews with people, and we’re filling in the data.” 
The CDC has confirmed 1,947 cases in those nine states. 
Shredded iceberg lettuce sourced from Taylor Farms de Mexico is the likely source, the Food and Drug Administration said last week. 
The company voluntarily recalled the product from the U.S. market. 
“We know it went to many states, to many points of sale,” said Kari Irvin, deputy director of FDA’s Coordinated Outbreak Response and Evaluation Network. 
The FDA watches the CDC’s confirmed case counts closely, she said, “because it will help tell us if the recall is enough, that they’ve recovered all products that need to be removed from the market.” 
The clue that linked cases to Taylor Farms came from interviews with people who got sick. 
Many said they’d eaten at Taco Bell in June, before the waves of cases took off. 
The restaurant chain pulled lettuce from its menu ahead of the recall from Taylor Farms. 
Irvin said FDA investigators are working to determine whether additional growers might have played a role. 
“The data that we have now really continues to home in on growers that were already identified.” 
The outbreak expanding to four more states was first reported by The Washington Post. 
Cyclosporiasis is a foodborne infection caused by a parasite that likes to cling to fresh produce, including fruit, vegetables and herbs, making them difficult to wash away. 
The parasite, called cyclospora, spreads through water contaminated with human feces. 
Iceberg lettuce from Taylor Farms is unlikely to be the only product making people sick. 
There are nearly 12,000 confirmed or suspected cases of the illness nationwide, according to tallies from the CDC and state health departments. 
Michigan has had the brunt of cases, with nearly 8,000 infections. 
The CDC has sent three staffers to Ohio, which has 2,596 cases, to help with that state’s investigation. 
Hundreds of other cases have been reported in states not linked so far to the multistate outbreaks. 
New York has had 632 cases since May, and North Carolina has reported 561 during the same time frame. 
Preliminary investigations into North Carolina’s outbreak suggests parsley and cilantro could be behind those cases. 
The FDA’s Irvin said the agency has seen different “signals” of outbreak sources. 
“We have multiple investigations of cyclospora open,” she said. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 2.3%NBC News: 2.1%Confirmation Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 0.6%NBC News: 0.8%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 3.3%Erika Edwards: 2.1%NBC News: 2.9%Availability Heuristic3.3%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 1.6%NBC News: 0.8%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 0.0%NBC News: 0.5%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 3.5%Erika Edwards: 1.5%NBC News: 1.7%Overconfidence Bias3.5%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 1.3%NBC News: 6.4%Framing Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 0.2%NBC News: 0.2%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 0.1%NBC News: 0.3%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 0.0%NBC News: 0.1%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 0.4%NBC News: 1.8%Optimism Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 1.4%NBC News: 1.2%Pessimism Bias0.0%This article: 2.2%Erika Edwards: 2.4%NBC News: 7.0%Negativity Bias2.2%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 0.8%NBC News: 1.2%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 0.0%NBC News: 0.8%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 0.0%NBC News: 0.1%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 0.0%NBC News: 1.5%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 0.0%NBC News: 0.3%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 0.2%NBC News: 4.0%Halo Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 0.0%NBC News: 0.3%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 0.0%NBC News: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 1.9%NBC News: 1.3%Recency Bias0.0%This article: 2.8%Erika Edwards: 0.2%NBC News: 0.5%Primacy Effect2.8%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 0.0%NBC News: 0.0%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 0.0%NBC News: 0.6%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 0.0%NBC News: 0.3%Straw Man0.0%This article: 41.5%Erika Edwards: 5.8%NBC News: 3.2%Appeal to Authority41.5%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 0.2%NBC News: 1.2%False Dilemma0.0%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 1.0%NBC News: 0.5%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 0.0%NBC News: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 3.0%Erika Edwards: 2.5%NBC News: 3.2%Hasty Generalization3.0%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 0.0%NBC News: 0.2%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 0.0%NBC News: 0.7%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 0.2%NBC News: 4.9%Appeal to Emotion0.0%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 0.0%NBC News: 0.8%Begging the Question0.0%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 0.9%NBC News: 1.9%Post Hoc (False Cause)0.0%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 0.0%NBC News: 0.0%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 7.1%Erika Edwards: 1.6%NBC News: 0.5%Burden of Proof7.1%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 0.0%NBC News: 0.1%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 0.3%NBC News: 0.1%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 3.3%Erika Edwards: 2.0%NBC News: 1.5%Anecdotal3.3%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 0.0%NBC News: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 11.4%Erika Edwards: 2.0%NBC News: 1.6%Ambiguity (Equivocation)11.4%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 0.0%NBC News: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 0.2%NBC News: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 0.0%NBC News: 0.1%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 0.0%NBC News: 0.1%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 0.0%NBC News: 0.1%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 7.3%Erika Edwards: 1.1%NBC News: 1.8%Unattributed Quote7.3%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 1.5%NBC News: 1.3%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 1.2%NBC News: 4.1%Biased Writer Voice0.0%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 2.4%NBC News: 1.1%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 0.0%NBC News: 0.5%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 0.0%NBC News: 0.2%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Erika Edwards: 0.8%NBC News: 0.5%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

492 words analyzed.

Speakers

6speakers46%attributed speech264writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 29 words • 0.0% coverageGwen Biggerstaff • 28 words • 0.0% coverageGwen Biggerstaff • 12 words • 0.0% coverageCDC • 10 words • 0.0% coverageFood and Drug Administration • 21 words • 0.0% coverageTaylor Farms • 10 words • 0.0% coverageKari Irvin • 25 words • 0.0% coverageKari Irvin • 35 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageKari Irvin • 16 words • 0.0% coverageKari Irvin • 17 words • 0.0% coverageThe Washington Post • 14 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 27 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageCDC • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 17 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageFood and Drug Administration • 13 words • 0.0% coverageKari Irvin • 9 words • 0.0% coverage
100%flagged-word coverage
34 attributed words15% of attributed speech49% writer coverage
0%7.5%15.0%Unattributed Quote-13.6 ptsWriter: 13.6%Food and Drug Administration: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.