BS Summary: This article contains 17 faulty reasoning types, including Availability Heuristic, Framing Effect, and Post Hoc (False Cause), with Optimism Bias as the most egregious example at 17.8% saturation with 67 hits. Analysis detected 428 faulty-reasoning hits from 376 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 47.6% and a BS Rank of 45% (12,135 of 21,887 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 55.40% of the article peer group.

Legislation to bring the onetime home of the former St. 
Louis Rams and the attached convention center under the same governance is on its way to Gov. 
Mike Kehoe’s desk. 
The Regional Convention and Sports Complex Authority currently oversees the Dome at America’s Center. 
The Regional Convention and Visitors Commission, also known as Explore St. 
Louis, governs the convention center. 
The Missouri Senate approved a merger 29-1 Wednesday with support from both boards. 
If the legislation is signed by Kehoe, it will go into effect in late August. 
“The goal is: We use this to make one plus one equal three and bring more bigger and better events to the St. 
Louis region,” said Brad Dean, president and CEO of Explore St. 
Louis. 
Proponents of HB 2934 said the boards were initially separated so the state could oversee the NFL arena. 
They said the merger will remove the silo that’s challenged St. 
Louis’ ability to compete for traveling events, such as conventions and concerts  especially given the maintenance concerns. 
“This is one of them that was easy policy  easy economic development policy  that was a no-brainer,” said Rep. 
Brad Christ, R-St. 
Louis County, who sponsored the bill in the House, where it passed 121-24 last month. 
Dean said the legislation aids St. 
Louis County by releasing about $50 million in hotel tax revenue from the Dome, which has been sitting in a fund the county could not use, into general revenue. 
“(It) delivers a huge windfall to St. 
Louis County at a very challenging time for the county residents and county government,” Dean said, referencing recent budget issues. 
In future years, hotel tax revenue will go toward the convention center and Dome. 
The city, county and governor will each get to appoint five members to the new commission. 
The legislation also allows the commission to levy a 2% sales tax on purchases made inside the buildings, which Dean said will help with daily upkeep. 
“A lot of people assume the Dome is empty because they think of it as a former NFL arena,” Dean said. 
“Ironically, today, the Dome is in use two out of three days throughout the year.” 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 2.9%Lilley Halloran: 1.9%Belleville News-Democrat: 2.4%Confirmation Bias2.9%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.6%Belleville News-Democrat: 1.2%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 13.3%Lilley Halloran: 3.6%Belleville News-Democrat: 2.7%Availability Heuristic13.3%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.7%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.8%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.3%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.5%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 1.9%Belleville News-Democrat: 1.4%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 10.9%Lilley Halloran: 5.6%Belleville News-Democrat: 7.3%Framing Effect10.9%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 1.8%Belleville News-Democrat: 1.1%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 1.3%Belleville News-Democrat: 1.0%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.2%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.3%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 17.8%Lilley Halloran: 3.8%Belleville News-Democrat: 4.8%Optimism Bias17.8%This article: 4.8%Lilley Halloran: 3.1%Belleville News-Democrat: 1.9%Pessimism Bias4.8%This article: 5.3%Lilley Halloran: 6.2%Belleville News-Democrat: 7.1%Negativity Bias5.3%This article: 1.6%Lilley Halloran: 2.3%Belleville News-Democrat: 3.1%Self-Serving Bias1.6%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.4%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.9%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.2%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.2%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 1.4%Belleville News-Democrat: 2.2%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.5%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.5%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.5%Belleville News-Democrat: 2.4%Halo Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.0%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.1%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.0%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 4.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.7%Belleville News-Democrat: 1.0%Recency Bias4.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.2%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.3%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.0%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.8%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.5%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.7%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.4%Straw Man0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 3.0%Belleville News-Democrat: 3.6%Appeal to Authority0.0%This article: 2.9%Lilley Halloran: 1.7%Belleville News-Democrat: 1.3%False Dilemma2.9%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 2.4%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.9%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.2%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.2%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 5.6%Lilley Halloran: 4.4%Belleville News-Democrat: 3.7%Hasty Generalization5.6%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.4%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.3%Red Herring0.0%This article: 4.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.6%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.7%Bandwagon4.0%This article: 7.4%Lilley Halloran: 10.4%Belleville News-Democrat: 6.6%Appeal to Emotion7.4%This article: 6.9%Lilley Halloran: 0.8%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.8%Begging the Question6.9%This article: 10.1%Lilley Halloran: 2.7%Belleville News-Democrat: 2.1%Post Hoc (False Cause)10.1%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.1%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.1%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.8%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.4%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.6%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.2%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.1%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.2%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 4.0%Lilley Halloran: 3.0%Belleville News-Democrat: 2.6%Anecdotal4.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.0%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 6.1%Lilley Halloran: 1.9%Belleville News-Democrat: 1.3%Ambiguity (Equivocation)6.1%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.0%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.3%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.1%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.1%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.0%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.2%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.1%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.2%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.6%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.8%Unattributed Quote0.0%This article: 6.1%Lilley Halloran: 1.6%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.9%Quote-first Misdirection6.1%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 1.0%Belleville News-Democrat: 1.8%Biased Writer Voice0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.9%Belleville News-Democrat: 1.1%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.6%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.8%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.4%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.2%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.2%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.7%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

376 words analyzed.

Speakers

5speakers64%attributed speech135writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 17 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 3 words • 0.0% coverageRegional Convention and Sports Complex Authority • 14 words • 0.0% coverageRegional Convention and Visitors Commission • 11 words • 0.0% coverageRegional Convention and Visitors Commission • 5 words • 0.0% coverageMissouri Senate • 13 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageBrad Dean • 23 words • 100.0% coverageBrad Dean • 11 words • 0.0% coverageBrad Dean • 1 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageBrad Christ • 21 words • 0.0% coverageBrad Christ • 3 words • 0.0% coverageBrad Christ • 15 words • 0.0% coverageBrad Dean • 6 words • 0.0% coverageBrad Dean • 29 words • 0.0% coverageBrad Dean • 7 words • 0.0% coverageBrad Dean • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageBrad Dean • 26 words • 0.0% coverageBrad Dean • 21 words • 0.0% coverageBrad Dean • 15 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Brad Dean

99%flagged-word coverage
159 attributed words66% of attributed speech21% writer coverage
0%7.5%15.0%Quote-first Misdirection+14.5 ptsWriter: 0.0%Brad Dean: 14.5%14.5%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.