Faith Leaders Condemn ICE Violence In Texas 58%

By Jessica Montoya Coggins40%

7/22/2026, 4:22:49 PM

BS Summary: This article contains 17 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority, Availability Heuristic, and Confirmation Bias, with Appeal to Emotion as the most egregious example at 22.9% saturation with 85 hits. Analysis detected 681 faulty-reasoning hits from 371 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 48.1% and a BS Rank of 58% (11,650 of 27,714 articles). This article is worse (more manipulative) than 58.00% of the article peer group.

On Wednesday, July 22, several faith and community leaders from around Texas gathered at the Texas Capitol to condemn the recent actions of ICE, and called for Texas lawmakers to take specific actions against the federal agency. 
The gathering of religious leaders occurred less than three weeks after the death of Lorenzo Salgado Araujo in Houston. 
Salgado Araujo was killed early July 7 in Magnolia Park after a vehicle he was driving was stopped by ICE officers, and he was fatally shot. 
The faith leaders at the Texas Capitol represented a range of organizations including the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, the United Methodist Church, the South Central Conference of the United Church of Christ and the National Council of Jewish Women. 
Many of the speakers noted that recent violent actions from ICE go against their religious traditions and beliefs. 
Rev. 
Dan De Leon, a pastor in College Station, talked about how Salgado Araujo was his age (53) and a father and neighbor. 
De Leon then spoke about increases in ICE presence around College Station, and that they had recently picked up a father, the sole family bread winner, with a child with autism. 
De Leon then led the crowd in a chant of “we need peace.” 
Bettie Forman, representing the National Council of Jewish Women, told the crowd that Judaism “calls on us to protect the stranger.” 
She then encouraged everyone to join the faith leaders in their demands for ICE accountability, and calling on the Texas legislature to take a stand “against violence in our towns and cities.” 
Grace Bonilla with Texas Impact, a grassroots religious network who helped organize the press conference, then presented several reforms that Texas lawmakers can demand from ICE. 
“Texas leaders are not powerless, they can demand better from federal agencies and how this state cooperates with federal enforcement,” said Bonilla. 
Some of the specific demands the group is looking for from ICE include clear and enforceable limits on force and vehicle-based tactics; an end to using unmarked vehicles and plain clothes; ensuring every federal immigration agent is wearing clearly visible ID and body cameras; and true accountability and oversight when an act of violence is perpetrated. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 15.1%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 4.1%TexaSignal: 2.7%Confirmation Bias15.1%This article: 0.0%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 0.0%TexaSignal: 0.2%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 19.4%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 5.0%TexaSignal: 2.7%Availability Heuristic19.4%This article: 10.8%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 1.6%TexaSignal: 0.9%Representativeness Heuristic10.8%This article: 0.0%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 0.0%TexaSignal: 0.1%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 1.0%TexaSignal: 0.5%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 14.6%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 5.4%TexaSignal: 4.5%Framing Effect14.6%This article: 0.0%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 0.0%TexaSignal: 0.1%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 0.0%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 0.0%TexaSignal: 0.1%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 0.0%TexaSignal: 0.2%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 5.9%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 0.8%TexaSignal: 1.2%Optimism Bias5.9%This article: 0.0%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 0.3%TexaSignal: 0.3%Pessimism Bias0.0%This article: 7.8%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 7.5%TexaSignal: 5.7%Negativity Bias7.8%This article: 0.0%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 0.9%TexaSignal: 0.7%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 0.0%TexaSignal: 0.4%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 0.0%TexaSignal: 0.1%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 4.9%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 0.8%TexaSignal: 0.5%In-Group Bias4.9%This article: 0.0%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 0.0%TexaSignal: 0.9%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 10.8%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 1.0%TexaSignal: 0.9%Halo Effect10.8%This article: 0.0%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 0.0%TexaSignal: 0.3%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 0.0%TexaSignal: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 5.1%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 1.3%TexaSignal: 0.7%Recency Bias5.1%This article: 0.0%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 0.3%TexaSignal: 0.1%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 0.0%TexaSignal: 0.0%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 0.5%TexaSignal: 0.8%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 0.0%TexaSignal: 0.1%Straw Man0.0%This article: 21.3%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 4.1%TexaSignal: 1.9%Appeal to Authority21.3%This article: 0.0%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 0.7%TexaSignal: 0.4%False Dilemma0.0%This article: 0.0%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 0.0%TexaSignal: 0.3%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 0.0%TexaSignal: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 0.0%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 2.2%TexaSignal: 3.5%Hasty Generalization0.0%This article: 0.0%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 0.0%TexaSignal: 0.0%Red Herring0.0%This article: 3.5%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 2.4%TexaSignal: 0.6%Bandwagon3.5%This article: 22.9%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 7.3%TexaSignal: 4.3%Appeal to Emotion22.9%This article: 8.6%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 0.7%TexaSignal: 0.5%Begging the Question8.6%This article: 5.1%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 1.9%TexaSignal: 1.7%Post Hoc (False Cause)5.1%This article: 0.0%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 0.0%TexaSignal: 0.0%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 0.7%TexaSignal: 0.4%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 0.0%TexaSignal: 0.0%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 0.0%TexaSignal: 0.2%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 14.3%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 3.4%TexaSignal: 1.7%Anecdotal14.3%This article: 0.0%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 0.0%TexaSignal: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 4.9%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 1.0%TexaSignal: 1.0%Ambiguity (Equivocation)4.9%This article: 0.0%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 0.0%TexaSignal: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 0.0%TexaSignal: 0.0%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 0.0%TexaSignal: 0.1%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 0.0%TexaSignal: 0.0%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 0.2%TexaSignal: 0.1%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 2.0%TexaSignal: 1.0%Unattributed Quote0.0%This article: 0.0%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 0.7%TexaSignal: 0.5%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 0.0%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 1.9%TexaSignal: 3.4%Biased Writer Voice0.0%This article: 8.6%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 2.4%TexaSignal: 1.1%Indoctrination8.6%This article: 0.0%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 0.4%TexaSignal: 1.3%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 0.0%TexaSignal: 0.0%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Jessica Montoya Coggins: 0.3%TexaSignal: 0.6%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

371 words analyzed.

Speakers

3speakers42%attributed speech217writer words
Selected voice

Dan De Leon

100%flagged-word coverage
53 attributed words34% of attributed speech71% writer coverage

No manipulation-pattern hits were found in this speaker's attributed words or the writer's voice.

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.