WSLS29%

Keystone Pipeline system's operator agrees to pay a $26.9M penalty over a major Kansas oil spill 20%

By John Hanna20% Associated Press60%

7/12/2026, 6:20:26 PM

BS Summary: This article contains 18 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias, Self-Serving Bias, and Confirmation Bias, with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 15.7% saturation with 108 hits. Analysis detected 758 faulty-reasoning hits from 688 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 34.1% and a BS Rank of 20% (17,156 of 21,198 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 80.90% of the article peer group.

Meet Link! 
A tiny kitten looking for a forever home 
New Virginia law protects residents seeking hotel shelter during power outages, storms 
Four rescued in late-night Smith Mountain Lake boating incident, officials warn of low water levels 
Keystone Pipeline system's operator agrees to pay a $26.9M penalty over a major Kansas oil spill 
Published: July 12, 2026 at 2:20 PM Updated: July 12, 2026 at 4:57 PM 
FILE - This photo taken with a drone shows the area where the ruptured Keystone pipeline dumped oil into a creek in Washington County, Kan., Dec. 
9, 2022. 
(Zeitview via AP, File) (Uncredited, Zeitview) 
TOPEKA, Kan.  A proposed legal settlement with the U.S. government would require the Keystone Pipeline system's operator to pay a $26.9 million civil penalty over a major oil spill in Kansas in December 2022 and spend about $40 million more to prevent future accidents. 
The agreement would resolve allegations from the U.S. 
Environmental Protection Agency and Kansas that South Bow, based in Canada, violated U.S. and state clean water laws. 
The rupture dumped nearly 13,000 barrels of heavy crude oil into a creek running through a rural pasture in Washington County, Kansas, about 150 miles (241 kilometers) northwest of Kansas City. 
The accident was the largest onshore crude pipeline spill in the U.S. in nine years and surpassed all 22 previous ones on the same pipeline system combined, according to a 2021 report from the U.S. 
Government Accountability Office. 
The total amount of oil spilled would have nearly filled an Olympic-sized swimming pool. 
South Bow also would pay Kansas more than $3 million for environmental restoration projects under a proposed decree filed Friday in U.S. 
District Court in Kansas. 
A judge would have to approve the proposed decree after a 30-day public comment period. 
“The oil spill blanketed land and water, rendering the waterway lifeless and useless and requiring extensive cleanup and remediation,” Jeffrey Hall, the EPA's assistant administrator for its enforcement office, said in a statement. 
“The substantial penalty reflects the seriousness of the environmental harm.” 
South Bow spokesperson Sara Hunter said in an emailed statement Sunday that the company “proactively” launched its response to the spill before receiving formal directives from government officials, including “comprehensive environmental remediation” completed in February 2024. 
She also said that since the spill, the company has done more than 12,000 miles (19,312 kilometers) of pipeline inspections and 400 excavations to examine pipe and make repairs where necessary. 
“This work reflects our ongoing commitment to the safe, reliable operation of our pipeline system and to continuously strengthening pipeline integrity,” she said. 
The company that built the pipeline, TC Energy, spun off South Bow as a separate firm in 2024, after the Kansas cleanup was done. 
No pipeline workers or area residents were injured in the spill, and officials said public water supplies weren't affected. 
However, a complaint filed Friday by the U.S. government along with the proposed settlement said more than 2,700 animals were harmed or killed. 
The area is home to an endangered species, the long-eared bat. 
In a May 2023 report for the U.S. government, an engineering consulting firm said that a bend in the Keystone system where the spill occurred had been “overstressed” since its installation in December 2010  likely because construction activity itself altered the land around the pipe. 
The complaint filed Friday in court said soil under the pipe had been “improperly compacted” and that while the company re-excavated the site in 2013, it did not replace that section of pipe. 
The 2,689-mile (4,327-kilometer) Keystone system carries thick, Canadian tar sands oil to refineries in Illinois, Oklahoma and Texas. 
In April, President Donald Trump gave the go-ahead for South Bow and another company to build a second pipeline from Canada to Wyoming, a smaller version of a massive $8 billion pipeline project known as Keystone XL blocked by former President Joe Biden's administration in 2021 over environmental concerns. 
Copyright 2026 The Associated Press. 
All rights reserved. 
This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without permission. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 7.8%John Hanna: 1.0%WSLS: 2.0%Confirmation Bias7.8%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 1.2%WSLS: 1.3%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 5.1%John Hanna: 2.9%WSLS: 1.8%Availability Heuristic5.1%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.2%WSLS: 0.0%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 1.3%WSLS: 3.7%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 6.7%John Hanna: 0.5%WSLS: 1.7%Overconfidence Bias6.7%This article: 15.7%John Hanna: 4.6%WSLS: 6.2%Framing Effect15.7%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%WSLS: 0.0%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 3.5%John Hanna: 0.6%WSLS: 0.9%Status Quo Bias3.5%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%WSLS: 0.0%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 1.5%WSLS: 0.7%Optimism Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.3%WSLS: 0.0%Pessimism Bias0.0%This article: 14.8%John Hanna: 10.5%WSLS: 8.5%Negativity Bias14.8%This article: 13.1%John Hanna: 7.0%WSLS: 9.8%Self-Serving Bias13.1%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%WSLS: 0.0%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%WSLS: 0.0%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%WSLS: 0.0%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.2%WSLS: 0.0%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 3.3%John Hanna: 0.7%WSLS: 0.8%Halo Effect3.3%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%WSLS: 0.0%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%WSLS: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 1.4%WSLS: 0.0%Recency Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.2%WSLS: 0.0%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%WSLS: 0.0%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%WSLS: 0.0%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%WSLS: 0.0%Straw Man0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 3.2%WSLS: 0.0%Appeal to Authority0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.6%WSLS: 0.0%False Dilemma0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%WSLS: 0.0%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 1.5%John Hanna: 0.2%WSLS: 0.4%Circular Reasoning1.5%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.5%WSLS: 0.0%Hasty Generalization0.0%This article: 7.1%John Hanna: 0.5%WSLS: 1.8%Red Herring7.1%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.3%WSLS: 0.0%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 4.8%John Hanna: 2.7%WSLS: 2.4%Appeal to Emotion4.8%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.1%WSLS: 0.0%Begging the Question0.0%This article: 6.7%John Hanna: 2.6%WSLS: 1.7%Post Hoc (False Cause)6.7%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%WSLS: 0.0%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 2.6%John Hanna: 0.4%WSLS: 0.7%Burden of Proof2.6%This article: 1.6%John Hanna: 0.1%WSLS: 0.4%Appeal to Nature1.6%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%WSLS: 0.0%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 2.0%John Hanna: 1.0%WSLS: 0.5%Anecdotal2.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%WSLS: 0.0%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 5.2%John Hanna: 0.8%WSLS: 1.3%Ambiguity (Equivocation)5.2%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%WSLS: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%WSLS: 0.0%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%WSLS: 0.0%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%WSLS: 0.0%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%WSLS: 0.0%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.6%WSLS: 0.0%Unattributed Quote0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.4%WSLS: 1.2%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.2%WSLS: 0.0%Biased Writer Voice0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%WSLS: 0.0%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%WSLS: 0.0%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 7.1%John Hanna: 0.5%WSLS: 1.8%Politically Right Leaning Bias7.1%This article: 1.5%John Hanna: 0.1%WSLS: 0.4%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…1.5%

688 words analyzed.

Speakers

3speakers23%attributed speech531writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 26 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 45 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 31 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 35 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 3 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageJeffrey Hall • 33 words • 0.0% coverageJeffrey Hall • 10 words • 0.0% coverageSara Hunter • 36 words • 0.0% coverageSara Hunter • 31 words • 0.0% coverageSara Hunter • 23 words • 0.0% coverageTC Energy • 24 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 23 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 46 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 33 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 49 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 3 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Sara Hunter

100%flagged-word coverage
90 attributed words57% of attributed speech47% writer coverage
0%5.0%10.0%Politically Right Leaning -9.2 ptsWriter: 9.2%Sara Hunter: 0.0%0.0%Attempt to Sell a Product -1.9 ptsWriter: 1.9%Sara Hunter: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.