KUER0%

Utah’s Library for the Blind and Disabled leaves no reader or book behind 3%

By Macy Lipkin0%

5/21/2026, 8:00:00 AM

BS Summary: This article contains 9 faulty reasoning types, including Overconfidence Bias, Confirmation Bias, and Appeal to Authority, with Post Hoc (False Cause) as the most egregious example at 8.7% saturation with 62 hits. Analysis detected 244 faulty-reasoning hits from 715 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 13.6% and a BS Rank of 3% (20,704 of 21,182 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 97.70% of the article peer group.

Tucked in an unassuming Salt Lake City office park, the Utah State Library for the Blind and Disabled is home to the country’s largest collection of braille books. 
It also has a growing selection of audiobooks. 
It’s been a game-changer for Anna Jeffery, president of the Utah Council of the Blind and an avid reader. 
Jeffery is legally blind, and in her home, listening to audiobooks is a multigenerational affair. 
She borrows audio children’s books and listens with her 2- and 4-year-old grandkids. 
They often start out sitting on the couch but end up on the floor, the older kid following along in a picture book. 
The audiobook plays through a special device provided by the library, and the kids love pressing the buttons. 
“There’s a big green button, and we’ve learned colors, so we’re looking for the big green button to start and pause it,” Jeffery said. 
Recently, that meant interrupting their Dr. 
Seuss time to talk about whether the kids liked Sam-I-Am’s much-touted green eggs and ham. 
“And then, of course, we had green eggs afterwards,” Jeffery said. 
The library’s audiobooks have also helped her connect with her own kids. 
Listening to the same books they’re reading, and then talking about them, makes her feel included, not just present. 
“Like, my son plays soccer, and I go to the game, and I’m there to support, but I could not tell you what’s going on on that field,” she offered as an example. 
Jeffery picks popular titles to enjoy on her own. 
For those looking for more niche reads, a team of volunteers records and edits audiobooks that don’t already exist, or aren’t in the right format for the Library of Congress’s Braille and Audio Reading Download program. 
Longtime volunteer Dave Toronto is thinking about the people on the receiving end of those books. 
“Whatever the product is, whether I’m editing or whether I’m reading, I want it to be as accurate and as quality as I can get it,” he said. 
Local productions include a field guide to Utah plants, books related to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, clean romances and graphic novels. 
Turning a graphic novel into an audiobook is a production. 
Just ask Jason Powers, audio recording manager for the Utah State Library, who coordinates volunteers and fine-tunes the final products. 
One called Thunderous, about a young Lakota girl, took 10 voice actors, many of whom were Native American. 
The library partnered with the Montana State Library to make it happen. 
“Basically, someone has to write, like, a narrator character into this book, so that the pictures can be explained and the actions can be explained through it,” Powers said. 
The library serves about 3,400 people directly in Utah, plus a few thousand more across Alaska, Montana, Wyoming and Idaho. 
It also contracts with the Library of Congress to house part of its braille collection and provide materials to libraries west of the Mississippi River. 
To access materials, patrons need a letter from a medical professional saying they have a disability. 
That could mean blindness or low vision, dyslexia, or an injury like two broken arms. 
Audiobooks are available digitally through the Library of Congress or on physical cartridges, which are loaded with a patron’s requested books before being mailed out at no cost to the library or user. 
That makes a difference for people who aren’t comfortable with screen readers or smartphones, Powers said, because the cartridges can only go into the device one way, and the buttons are labeled in braille. 
In her work with the Utah Council of the Blind, Jeffery recommends the library right away to people who’ve recently lost their vision. 
Audiobooks aren’t just for fun and family time, she said. 
Listening can also help people train their brains to rely on what they hear, not what they see. 
“Sitting on the couch and listening to that book is one way to start getting those senses to work again  or to work the way you need them to,” she said. 
“Because they’ve always been working; you just haven’t been as aware of them.” 
Macy Lipkin is a Report for America corps member who reports for KUER in northern Utah. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 4.8%Macy Lipkin: 2.4%KUER: 2.8%Confirmation Bias4.8%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 2.0%KUER: 1.3%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 4.3%KUER: 3.4%Availability Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 1.0%KUER: 1.2%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.3%KUER: 0.5%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 7.0%Macy Lipkin: 1.6%KUER: 1.9%Overconfidence Bias7.0%This article: 1.4%Macy Lipkin: 5.8%KUER: 7.4%Framing Effect1.4%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 1.4%KUER: 1.3%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 1.2%KUER: 1.2%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.4%KUER: 0.3%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 5.1%KUER: 4.4%Optimism Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 2.1%KUER: 2.4%Pessimism Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 5.6%KUER: 6.3%Negativity Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 1.6%KUER: 2.2%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.8%KUER: 0.9%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.2%KUER: 0.2%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.9%KUER: 1.9%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 2.5%Macy Lipkin: 0.3%KUER: 0.6%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias2.5%This article: 2.7%Macy Lipkin: 1.2%KUER: 2.3%Halo Effect2.7%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.0%KUER: 0.1%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.0%KUER: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.9%KUER: 1.2%Recency Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.2%KUER: 0.3%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.1%KUER: 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.2%KUER: 0.6%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.3%KUER: 0.4%Straw Man0.0%This article: 2.8%Macy Lipkin: 4.6%KUER: 4.7%Appeal to Authority2.8%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 1.5%KUER: 1.7%False Dilemma0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.9%KUER: 1.1%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.3%KUER: 0.2%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 3.6%KUER: 4.1%Hasty Generalization0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.1%KUER: 0.2%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.4%KUER: 0.7%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 4.6%KUER: 5.6%Appeal to Emotion0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.6%KUER: 0.7%Begging the Question0.0%This article: 8.7%Macy Lipkin: 2.2%KUER: 2.4%Post Hoc (False Cause)8.7%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.1%KUER: 0.1%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.4%KUER: 0.4%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.2%KUER: 0.2%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.2%KUER: 0.3%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 2.5%Macy Lipkin: 3.9%KUER: 3.1%Anecdotal2.5%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.2%KUER: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 1.8%Macy Lipkin: 1.7%KUER: 1.5%Ambiguity (Equivocation)1.8%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.0%KUER: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.2%KUER: 0.2%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.0%KUER: 0.1%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.2%KUER: 0.1%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.1%KUER: 0.2%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.9%KUER: 0.8%Unattributed Quote0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.8%KUER: 0.7%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 1.4%KUER: 2.2%Biased Writer Voice0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.9%KUER: 1.6%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.5%KUER: 0.8%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.2%KUER: 0.3%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.7%KUER: 1.0%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

715 words analyzed.

Speakers

3speakers30%attributed speech501writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 13 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 28 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 23 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageAnna Jeffery • 24 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageAnna Jeffery • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 0.0% coverageAnna Jeffery • 33 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 36 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageDave Toronto • 28 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageJason Powers • 29 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 33 words • 0.0% coverageJason Powers • 34 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 23 words • 0.0% coverageAnna Jeffery • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageAnna Jeffery • 32 words • 0.0% coverageAnna Jeffery • 13 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Anna Jeffery

45%flagged-word coverage
123 attributed words57% of attributed speech21% writer coverage

No manipulation-pattern hits were found in this speaker's attributed words or the writer's voice.

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.