BS Summary: This article contains 13 faulty reasoning types, including Halo Effect, Availability Heuristic, and Framing Effect, with Appeal to Emotion as the most egregious example at 20.5% saturation with 229 hits. Analysis detected 747 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,117 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 53.9% and a BS Rank of 57% (9,528 of 21,887 articles). This article is worse (more manipulative) than 56.50% of the article peer group.

SHREVEPORT, La. 
(AP)  A stunned Louisiana city struggled to come to grips Monday with the massacre of eight children carried out by a father who was separating from his wife and used an assault-style weapon despite a 2019 felony firearms conviction. 
The violence reverberated across Shreveport a day after the nation’s deadliest mass shooting in two years. 
Schools brought in counselors for the victims’ young classmates and community leaders called for a city-wide reckoning on stopping domestic violence. 
“We cannot afford to wait until the next crisis,” said Caddo Parish Sheriff Henry Whitehorn. 
“We owe it to the eight children who were lost.” 
The shooter, identified as Shamar Elkins, killed seven of his children and a nephew, police said. 
His wife and her sister also were shot and wounded. 
AP’s Lisa Dwyer reports a community in Louisiana is still in shock over the shooting deaths of a family. 
Shooter ‘just snapped,’ brother-in-law says 
Elkins had voluntarily checked into a Department of Veterans Affairs hospital in January for just over a week for mental health treatment, said his brother-in-law, Troy Brown, who lived in the house with his wife, Keosha Pugh, and was at work during the attack. 
Elkins appeared “better when he came home,” he said. 
Elkins’ wife was seeking a divorce, which was causing him stress, Brown said. 
But everything seemed calm in the house when Brown left for work Saturday night, with the children playing games or watching TV. 
“All I know is he just snapped,” Brown told The Associated Press. 
“If I wouldn’t have been at work, he was going to kill everybody in the house and that includes me.” 
Brown’s wife, who made a series of frantic calls for help when the shooting started, and their 12-year-old daughter escaped through the home’s roof, he said. 
His wife broke her pelvis after falling and has since had surgery, he said. 
“She said she was running for her life,” said Lionel Pugh, an uncle of the two women shot. 
“The only ones he didn’t kill was the ones who got away.” 
Elkins died after fleeing and a police pursuit. 
It was not clear whether he was killed by officers who fired or from a self-inflicted gunshot, Shreveport Police Chief Wayne Smith said. 
Officials said the children who died  three boys and five girls  ranged in age from 3 to 11 years old. 
Brown said his 10-year-old son, who loved to go outside and run around and play with friends, was killed. 
“I’m never going to get to throw the football with him again,” he said “I’m never going to get to hear him say, ‘Dad, can I get this bag of chips?’” 
Elkins and his wife, identified by family members as Shaneiqua Elkins, were separating and had been due in court Monday, said Crystal Brown, a cousin of a woman shot in the attack. 
She said the couple had been arguing about the separation before the shooting. 
Family members described Shaneiqua Elkins as a doting mother, who celebrated her children’s success in school. 
“She raised those kids right,” Pugh said. 
“They were the center of her universe.” 
Gunman had no recent arrests for domestic violence, police say 
While the shooter did not appear to have a long criminal history, court records showed Elkins was placed on probation in 2019 after pleading guilty to illegal use of weapons. 
In that case, Elkins fired five rounds at a vehicle and told police that someone inside it had pulled a gun on him, according to a police report. 
Based on Louisiana law, a person convicted of certain violent felonies  including illegal use of weapons  are banned from having a gun for at least 10 years after completing their sentence and probation. 
Authorities said Monday that how and when Elkins got the gun is being investigated. 
Louisiana, a reliably red state, has expanded access to guns in recent years. 
For years, Democrats in Louisiana have proposed bills to tighten gun control  or at least put “red flag” measures in place. 
But Republicans have routinely blocked such legislation. 
Investigators were not aware of other domestic violence issues involving Elkins, said police spokesperson Chris Bordelon. 
Elkins had served in the Louisiana National Guard from 2013 to 2020, said guard spokesperson Lt. 
Col. 
Noel Collins. 
Elkins held the rank of private and had no deployments, Collins said. 
The violence started before sunrise Sunday 
Authorities said the shooting erupted before dawn at two homes. 
Elkins shot a woman in a neighborhood south of downtown, and opened fire a few blocks away at the home where the children were targeted, police said. 
One of the victims, 5-year-old Braylon Snow, was getting ready for preschool graduation next month, said Laurance Guidry, president and CEO of Caddo Community Action Agency, which runs the Head Start program where Braylon was a student. 
“They have the cap and gowns just like you would have when you were graduating from high school,” Guidry said. 
Gov. 
Jeff Landry said during a news conference Monday that he thought he had seen evil up close after a truck attack last year on Bourbon Street left 14 dead. 
“But the tragedy that unfolded this weekend seems to have eclipsed that,” he said. 
Landry announced that the foundation created by the state’s first lady will pay the children’s funeral expenses. 
A relative says they were a joyful family 
Francine Monro Brown, a cousin of Shaneiqua Elkins, said she would often see the children playing in the yard on Sunday mornings when she drove past the house on her way to church. 
“Happy children, joyful children. 
Shaneiqua is a great mother, She provided a great home for the kids,” Brown said as she stood near a growing memorial of stuffed teddy bears, flowers and pink and blue balloons. 
Betty Pugh, another cousin of Shaneiqua Elkins, said she was always with her children. 
“That was the way we were taught: to love our kids, to take care of our kids. 
And that’s what she did,” Pugh said. 
The mayor of Shreveport, a city of about 180,000 residents in northwestern Louisiana, called it one of the city’s worst days. 
The shooting was the deadliest in the U.S. since January 2024, when eight people were killed in a Chicago suburb, according to a database maintained by The Associated Press and USA Today in partnership with Northeastern University. 
Brook reported from New Orleans. 
Contributing were Associated Press reporters Gerald Herbert in Shreveport; Sara Cline in Baton Rouge, Louisiana; Heather Hollingsworth in Mission, Kansas; Claudia Lauer in Philadelphia; John Seewer in Toledo, Ohio; Jake Offenhartz in New York; and Hallie Golden in Seattle. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 0.6%AP News: 2.0%Confirmation Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 0.0%AP News: 0.8%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 9.1%Sophie Bates: 5.8%AP News: 2.7%Availability Heuristic9.1%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 0.4%AP News: 0.7%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 2.8%Sophie Bates: 0.8%AP News: 0.4%Hindsight Bias2.8%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 1.0%AP News: 1.6%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 7.2%Sophie Bates: 5.4%AP News: 8.0%Framing Effect7.2%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 0.5%AP News: 0.4%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 0.2%AP News: 0.5%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 0.0%AP News: 2.2%Optimism Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 0.7%AP News: 2.1%Pessimism Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 11.4%AP News: 9.6%Negativity Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 0.0%AP News: 1.7%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 2.1%Sophie Bates: 1.7%AP News: 0.8%Fundamental Attribution Error2.1%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 0.5%AP News: 0.2%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 1.5%Sophie Bates: 1.9%AP News: 1.1%In-Group Bias1.5%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 0.1%AP News: 0.6%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 9.8%Sophie Bates: 5.3%AP News: 1.4%Halo Effect9.8%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 0.0%AP News: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 1.3%Sophie Bates: 1.8%AP News: 1.3%Recency Bias1.3%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 0.3%AP News: 0.3%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 0.0%AP News: 0.8%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Straw Man0.0%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 1.4%AP News: 3.7%Appeal to Authority0.0%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 0.1%AP News: 1.2%False Dilemma0.0%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 0.2%AP News: 0.8%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 0.6%Sophie Bates: 0.7%AP News: 2.5%Hasty Generalization0.6%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 0.0%AP News: 0.2%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 0.0%AP News: 0.3%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 20.5%Sophie Bates: 12.6%AP News: 4.7%Appeal to Emotion20.5%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 0.2%AP News: 0.6%Begging the Question0.0%This article: 1.8%Sophie Bates: 0.8%AP News: 2.6%Post Hoc (False Cause)1.8%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 0.2%AP News: 0.4%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 0.0%AP News: 0.2%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 1.1%Sophie Bates: 1.8%AP News: 1.2%Anecdotal1.1%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 0.9%AP News: 1.5%Ambiguity (Equivocation)0.0%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 0.0%AP News: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 0.3%AP News: 0.0%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 0.2%AP News: 2.0%Unattributed Quote0.0%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 0.5%AP News: 1.2%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 5.4%Sophie Bates: 1.9%AP News: 3.1%Biased Writer Voice5.4%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 1.1%AP News: 0.6%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 3.8%Sophie Bates: 1.6%AP News: 0.8%Politically Left Leaning Bias3.8%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 0.2%AP News: 0.2%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Sophie Bates: 0.0%AP News: 0.2%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

1117 words analyzed.

Speakers

11speakers54%attributed speech518writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 40 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 21 words • 0.0% coverageHenry Whitehorn • 15 words • 0.0% coverageHenry Whitehorn • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 0.0% coverageTroy Brown • 44 words • 0.0% coverageTroy Brown • 9 words • 0.0% coverageTroy Brown • 13 words • 0.0% coverageTroy Brown • 22 words • 0.0% coverageTroy Brown • 12 words • 0.0% coverageTroy Brown • 20 words • 0.0% coverageTroy Brown • 26 words • 0.0% coverageTroy Brown • 14 words • 0.0% coverageLionel Pugh • 18 words • 0.0% coverageLionel Pugh • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageWayne Smith • 23 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageTroy Brown • 19 words • 0.0% coverageTroy Brown • 31 words • 0.0% coverageCrystal Brown • 32 words • 0.0% coverageCrystal Brown • 13 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageLionel Pugh • 7 words • 0.0% coverageLionel Pugh • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 30 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 28 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 35 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 100.0% coverageChris Bordelon • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 0.0% coverageNoel Collins • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 27 words • 0.0% coverageLaurance Guidry • 37 words • 0.0% coverageLaurance Guidry • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageJeff Landry • 29 words • 0.0% coverageJeff Landry • 14 words • 0.0% coverageJeff Landry • 17 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageFrancine Monro Brown • 33 words • 0.0% coverageFrancine Monro Brown • 4 words • 0.0% coverageFrancine Monro Brown • 32 words • 0.0% coverageBetty Pugh • 14 words • 0.0% coverageBetty Pugh • 17 words • 0.0% coverageBetty Pugh • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 21 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 37 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 39 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Francine Monro Brown

100%flagged-word coverage
69 attributed words12% of attributed speech41% writer coverage
0%7.5%15.0%Biased Writer Voice-11.6 ptsWriter: 11.6%Francine Monro Brown: 0.0%0.0%Politically Left Leaning B-8.1 ptsWriter: 8.1%Francine Monro Brown: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.