BS Summary: This article contains 18 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority, Optimism Bias, and Ambiguity (Equivocation), with Confirmation Bias as the most egregious example at 26.8% saturation with 97 hits. Analysis detected 620 faulty-reasoning hits from 362 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 18.5% and a BS Rank of 4% (20,316 of 21,145 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 96.10% of the article peer group.
Terrestrial planets experience landslides in spades, and so do some moons, asteroids and coms.
But — until now — they’ve never been definitively spotted on Pluto, even though the icy world has all the ingredients necessary for their formation.
Images taken by the New Horizons spacecraft reveal six large landslides on the dwarf planet, researchers report June 13 in Icarus.
Rocky bodies ranging from Earth to Phobos (a moon of Mars) to the asteroid Vesta all exhibit evidence of landslides.
These mass movements can sculpt an environment, delivering solid material and nutrients to new places, says Maria Teresa Brunetti, a physicist who studies landslides at the National Research Council in Perugia, Italy.
“Landslides play an important role in shaping landforms.”
A reanalysis of New Horizons data changes that.
Researchers, including Brunetti, looked for characteristic signs of landslides, such as steep cliffs and portions of the landscape that differed in tone and texture from their surroundings.
Six features fit the profile, all of them near a wide, flat plain known as Sputnik Planitia.
The team spotted a landslide, outlined in red, spilling into Coughlin crater.
The dashed white line indicates a cratering event that may have precipitated this landslide.
Each of the landslides is located along the inner rim of an impact crater, where the terrain is steep.
The largest is roughly 130 square kilometers in area, or about twice the size of Manhattan.
That’s near the upper size range of landslides that typically occur on Earth, Brunetti says.
The landslides range in height from 1,500 to 2,200 meters.
That’s somewhat puny compared with landslides elsewhere in the solar system, but these features have a trick up their proverbial sleeves: Compared with landslides of similar heights, those on Pluto tend to run out over longer distances.
That’s a sign that material tumbling down a slope on Pluto experiences less friction, on average, the team concluded.
That conclusion can help constrain the material properties of Pluto, Brunetti and her colleagues suggest.
Pluto is probably home to many more landslides, the team says.
Finding them, Brunetti says, will require more analysis of New Horizons data — and, hopefully, more missions to Pluto.
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100%flagged-word coverageMaria Teresa Brunetti
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