BS Summary: This article contains 18 faulty reasoning types, including Ambiguity (Equivocation), Post Hoc (False Cause), and Hasty Generalization, with Recency Bias as the most egregious example at 16.3% saturation with 79 hits. Analysis detected 821 faulty-reasoning hits from 484 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 41.9% and a BS Rank of 34% (14,566 of 21,887 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 66.50% of the article peer group.

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP)  Iran launched a drone assault targeting Bahrain while a ship in the Strait of Hormuz separately came under attack Saturday, likely Tehran’s response to overnight airstrikes by the United States. 
The attacks across the Persian Gulf show the danger of the Iran war again spinning out of control, even after Iran and the U.S. reached an interim deal to try and agree on a final accord to end the conflict. 
The U.S. had launched its airstrikes in response to an Iranian drone attack on a ship trying to get out of the strait on Thursday. 
Bahrain condemns Iran’s drone attack 
That Iran targeted Bahrain likely was not coincidental. 
The kingdom has been one of the strongest critics of Iran and is home to the U.S. 
Navy’s 5th Fleet. 
It just hosted U.S. 
Secretary of State Marco Rubio for a meeting of the Gulf Cooperation Council’s foreign ministers, which ended with a call for an end to Iran’s attacks and the strait to be completely open. 
A statement from Bahrain’s Foreign Ministry said a “number of Iranian drones” targeted the country. 
It called the attack “a flagrant threat to the security of citizens and residents.” 
Iran’s paramilitary Revolutionary Guard earlier on Saturday issued a statement carried by the state-run IRNA news agency saying it had targeted several locations “of the U.S. terrorist army in the region.” 
It did not name what areas were targeted. 
Ship comes under attack as strait route expands 
Meanwhile, the British military’s United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations center said that a tanker was attacked Saturday in the strait, saying the crew was safe and no environmental damage was reported. 
No one immediately claimed the strike, but suspicion immediately fell on Iran. 
Just after the report of the ship attack, the Joint Maritime Information Center, overseen by the U.S. 
Navy, said the route near Oman’s shores is expanding to allow for both inbound and outbound traffic. 
Iran has insisted ships must obey its orders and is warning it will start charging fees for transit through the strait, through which a fifth of all oil and natural gas once passed. 
However, ships have been increasingly trying to get out of the Gulf in recent days, to Iran’s ire. 
Ebrahim Azizi, who heads the Iranian parliament’s national security commission, wrote Friday that “the Strait of Hormuz is governed by Iran, so: Respect the rules.” 
The U.S. and Gulf Arab states have rejected Iran’s demands. 
The strait is considered around the world as an international waterway, despite being the territorial waters of Iran and Oman. 
In its announcement, the Joint Maritime Information Center warned that the threat in the region to ships was “substantial.” 
“Mariners are advised of the existence of mines and should expect a naval presence as clearance operations continue.” 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 4.1%Jon Gambrell: 2.0%AP News: 2.0%Confirmation Bias4.1%This article: 0.0%Jon Gambrell: 0.7%AP News: 0.8%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 2.5%Jon Gambrell: 2.7%AP News: 2.7%Availability Heuristic2.5%This article: 6.8%Jon Gambrell: 0.7%AP News: 0.7%Representativeness Heuristic6.8%This article: 7.4%Jon Gambrell: 0.4%AP News: 0.4%Hindsight Bias7.4%This article: 0.0%Jon Gambrell: 2.3%AP News: 1.6%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 9.5%Jon Gambrell: 10.2%AP News: 8.0%Framing Effect9.5%This article: 0.0%Jon Gambrell: 0.4%AP News: 0.4%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 4.1%Jon Gambrell: 0.4%AP News: 0.5%Status Quo Bias4.1%This article: 0.0%Jon Gambrell: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Jon Gambrell: 2.1%AP News: 2.2%Optimism Bias0.0%This article: 8.3%Jon Gambrell: 2.7%AP News: 2.1%Pessimism Bias8.3%This article: 10.3%Jon Gambrell: 11.1%AP News: 9.6%Negativity Bias10.3%This article: 0.0%Jon Gambrell: 1.6%AP News: 1.7%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Jon Gambrell: 0.9%AP News: 0.8%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%Jon Gambrell: 0.2%AP News: 0.2%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 11.6%Jon Gambrell: 1.1%AP News: 1.1%In-Group Bias11.6%This article: 0.0%Jon Gambrell: 0.8%AP News: 0.6%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Jon Gambrell: 0.5%AP News: 1.4%Halo Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Jon Gambrell: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Jon Gambrell: 0.0%AP News: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 16.3%Jon Gambrell: 1.6%AP News: 1.3%Recency Bias16.3%This article: 0.0%Jon Gambrell: 0.2%AP News: 0.3%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Jon Gambrell: 0.1%AP News: 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Jon Gambrell: 0.5%AP News: 0.8%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Jon Gambrell: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Straw Man0.0%This article: 6.8%Jon Gambrell: 3.6%AP News: 3.7%Appeal to Authority6.8%This article: 0.0%Jon Gambrell: 1.4%AP News: 1.2%False Dilemma0.0%This article: 0.0%Jon Gambrell: 1.2%AP News: 0.8%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%Jon Gambrell: 0.1%AP News: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 14.5%Jon Gambrell: 2.3%AP News: 2.5%Hasty Generalization14.5%This article: 0.0%Jon Gambrell: 0.1%AP News: 0.2%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%Jon Gambrell: 0.3%AP News: 0.3%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 13.2%Jon Gambrell: 5.0%AP News: 4.7%Appeal to Emotion13.2%This article: 5.2%Jon Gambrell: 0.7%AP News: 0.6%Begging the Question5.2%This article: 16.1%Jon Gambrell: 3.5%AP News: 2.6%Post Hoc (False Cause)16.1%This article: 0.0%Jon Gambrell: 0.1%AP News: 0.1%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Jon Gambrell: 0.3%AP News: 0.4%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%Jon Gambrell: 0.2%AP News: 0.1%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Jon Gambrell: 0.1%AP News: 0.2%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 0.0%Jon Gambrell: 0.6%AP News: 1.2%Anecdotal0.0%This article: 0.0%Jon Gambrell: 0.1%AP News: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 16.3%Jon Gambrell: 2.1%AP News: 1.5%Ambiguity (Equivocation)16.3%This article: 0.0%Jon Gambrell: 0.0%AP News: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Jon Gambrell: 0.1%AP News: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Jon Gambrell: 0.0%AP News: 0.0%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Jon Gambrell: 0.1%AP News: 0.1%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Jon Gambrell: 0.1%AP News: 0.1%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 8.3%Jon Gambrell: 3.0%AP News: 2.0%Unattributed Quote8.3%This article: 0.0%Jon Gambrell: 1.7%AP News: 1.2%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 8.3%Jon Gambrell: 2.7%AP News: 3.1%Biased Writer Voice8.3%This article: 0.0%Jon Gambrell: 0.5%AP News: 0.6%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%Jon Gambrell: 0.0%AP News: 0.8%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Jon Gambrell: 0.1%AP News: 0.2%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Jon Gambrell: 0.1%AP News: 0.2%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

484 words analyzed.

Speakers

6speakers42%attributed speech281writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 17 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 36 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 40 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 17 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 3 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 0.0% coverageMarco Rubio • 33 words • 0.0% coverageBahrain’s Foreign Ministry • 15 words • 100.0% coverageBahrain’s Foreign Ministry • 14 words • 0.0% coverageRevolutionary Guard • 31 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageUnited Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations center • 31 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 17 words • 0.0% coverageJoint Maritime Information Center • 17 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 33 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageEbrahim Azizi • 25 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageJoint Maritime Information Center • 19 words • 0.0% coverageJoint Maritime Information Center • 18 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Ebrahim Azizi

100%flagged-word coverage
25 attributed words12% of attributed speech84% writer coverage
0%50.0%100.0%Unattributed Quote+100.0 ptsWriter: 0.0%Ebrahim Azizi: 100.0%100.0%Biased Writer Voice-14.2 ptsWriter: 14.2%Ebrahim Azizi: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.