BS Summary: This article contains 31 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice, Appeal to Emotion, and Confirmation Bias, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 48% saturation with 451 hits. Analysis detected 2,955 faulty-reasoning hits from 940 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 61.8% and a BS Rank of 69% (6,948 of 21,887 articles). This article is worse (more manipulative) than 68.30% of the article peer group.

Last week, in an update about efforts to save the Wilbur J. 
Cohen Federal Building—a.k.a. “the Sistine Chapel of the New Deal” —I mentioned in passing the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation , or ACHP. 
The ACHP administers an important regulation, known as Section 106 , that enforces the 1966 National Historic Preservation Act . 
Back in February the ACHP launched a comprehensive review of Section 106 with the avowed purpose of  streamlining  it, which is to say weakening it. 
That review process turns out to be further along than I realized (hat tip to Janay Kingsberry of the Atlantic for filling me in ). 
Now the ACHP, which is under the firm control of President Donald Trump, has produced a draft notice of proposed rulemaking (text here and here ) that would make it significantly easier for Trump  to fast-track projects that destroy, or cause irreversible damage to, our historic places, with virtually no public oversight,” according to Sara Bronin, who chaired the ACHP under President Joe Biden. 
The ACHP is expected to publish the notice of proposed rulemaking by the end of this week. 
Given Trump’s demolition of the East Wing; his plans to build a White House ballroom that dwarfs the executive mansion; his efforts to erect an Arc de Trump in the traffic circle leading to Arlington Cemetery, and a National Garden of American Heroes in West Potomac Park; and, given further, the Trump White House’s previous plans, now set aside , to demolish the Wilbur J. 
Cohen building and three other federal office buildings in Southwest Washington that it’s been trying to unload—these regulatory changes would be like handing a box of matches to an arsonist. 
The main thrust of the proposed revisions is to reduce opportunities for public input into preservation decisions and to reduce preservation’s scope. 
“We’ve never seen a proposal that would do this much damage to this much of the country’s history in one stroke,” said Greg Werkheiser, founding partner of Cultural Heritage Partners, which is currently litigating against Trump’s Kennedy Center alterations and his planned whitewashing of the Old (now Eisenhower) Executive Office building . 
Cultural Heritage Partners has set up an online war room to fight against the proposed Section 106 changes. 
But in a telephone conversation late Monday, Bronin warned me not to think solely of Trump’s Mad King Ludwig -like desire to reshape the nation’s capital according to his whims. 
(My analogy, not hers.) 
“I would encourage people not to get distracted by the types of projects that have been in the news,” Bronin said, “because these changes are geared toward a more systematic overhaul of the process” to “benefit some of the most destructive projects that are in the federal pipeline,” including lucrative mining and oil exploration on federal lands previously protected by the National Trust for Historic Preservation. 
Bronin cited as an example an area of Arizona’s Tonto National Forest , known to the local indigenous community as Chi’chil Biłdagoteel and to everyone else as Oak Flat . 
To these Native Americans, it’s a sacred site, and as such it’s listed as a Traditional Cultural Property in the National Register for Historic Places. 
In 2014, then-Senators John McCain and Jeff Flake, Republicans of Arizona, inserted into a defense bill a provision requiring transfer of Oak Flat to an Australian mining company called Resolution Copper. 
The mining would obliterate Chi’chil Biłdagoteel, and thus far Section 106 has been a useful tool to block this activity in court. 
But the proposed revisions to Section 106 require (on page 47 ) that to qualify for protection, a physical location must be “geographically compact,” which Oak Flat is not. 
It also states that “noncompact, unimproved natural features such as mountains, valleys, bodies of water, or landscapes, including ethnographic landscapes, do not qualify as property for the purposes of section 106.” 
If this change is adopted, Resolution Copper, which has already taken title to the land from the U.S. 
Forest Service, will likely soon dismantle Chi’chil Biłdagoteel . 
The “geographically compact” restriction has an urban application as well, Bronin said. 
It could be used to remove existing protections under the National Historic Preservation Act for historically significant neighborhoods such as New York’s Greenwich Village and Washington’s Georgetown . 
“These two words,” Bronin said, “would greenlight a wave of destruction of our historic and culturally significant properties that we’ve never seen before.” 
The Cohen building would be affected because Section 106 determines how the General Services Administration assesses the fate of the murals and sculptures inside and outside the building as it prepares to sell the Cohen. 
Passage of Rep. 
Dina Titus’s bill putting those protections, and more, into statutory language would help, but, as I noted last week , at the moment greater protection for the Cohen comes from GSA’s recent revelation that selling it would incur large expenses to separate its heating and electrical equipment from an adjacent structure, the Mary E. 
Switzer Memorial Federal Building, which is used by the Department of Health and Human Services. 
The proposed Section 106 revision is expected to be approved by the end of this week and published in the Federal Register soon thereafter. 
The public comment period will be limited to 30 days. 
After that, the ACHP will likely ignore public comment and finalize the regulation, because that’s now routine practice in the Trump administration. 
But posting a comment wouldn’t hurt—and you might also want to call your member of Congress about this latest scheme to sell cherished pieces of the United States to the highest bidder. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 22.9%Timothy Noah: 5.4%newrepublic.com: 6.1%Confirmation Bias22.9%This article: 6.0%Timothy Noah: 1.2%newrepublic.com: 0.5%Anchoring Bias6.0%This article: 11.3%Timothy Noah: 3.5%newrepublic.com: 3.3%Availability Heuristic11.3%This article: 0.0%Timothy Noah: 0.5%newrepublic.com: 1.0%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 6.9%Timothy Noah: 0.8%newrepublic.com: 0.8%Hindsight Bias6.9%This article: 2.6%Timothy Noah: 1.1%newrepublic.com: 2.0%Overconfidence Bias2.6%This article: 6.7%Timothy Noah: 7.1%newrepublic.com: 8.0%Framing Effect6.7%This article: 3.4%Timothy Noah: 0.4%newrepublic.com: 0.4%Loss Aversion3.4%This article: 0.0%Timothy Noah: 0.8%newrepublic.com: 0.3%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 5.7%Timothy Noah: 0.5%newrepublic.com: 0.1%Sunk Cost Effect5.7%This article: 2.3%Timothy Noah: 2.6%newrepublic.com: 1.0%Optimism Bias2.3%This article: 5.2%Timothy Noah: 1.4%newrepublic.com: 2.5%Pessimism Bias5.2%This article: 48.0%Timothy Noah: 10.5%newrepublic.com: 13.3%Negativity Bias48.0%This article: 0.0%Timothy Noah: 0.6%newrepublic.com: 0.9%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 6.9%Timothy Noah: 1.0%newrepublic.com: 2.0%Fundamental Attribution Error6.9%This article: 0.0%Timothy Noah: 0.0%newrepublic.com: 0.2%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 3.3%Timothy Noah: 1.1%newrepublic.com: 1.7%In-Group Bias3.3%This article: 0.0%Timothy Noah: 0.0%newrepublic.com: 1.0%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Timothy Noah: 0.7%newrepublic.com: 1.2%Halo Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Timothy Noah: 0.1%newrepublic.com: 0.6%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Timothy Noah: 0.0%newrepublic.com: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 17.4%Timothy Noah: 1.7%newrepublic.com: 1.4%Recency Bias17.4%This article: 8.2%Timothy Noah: 0.6%newrepublic.com: 0.5%Primacy Effect8.2%This article: 0.0%Timothy Noah: 0.0%newrepublic.com: 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Timothy Noah: 2.8%newrepublic.com: 3.8%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Timothy Noah: 2.2%newrepublic.com: 1.1%Straw Man0.0%This article: 2.7%Timothy Noah: 2.6%newrepublic.com: 3.4%Appeal to Authority2.7%This article: 3.0%Timothy Noah: 1.1%newrepublic.com: 1.9%False Dilemma3.0%This article: 10.3%Timothy Noah: 2.4%newrepublic.com: 2.0%Slippery Slope10.3%This article: 0.0%Timothy Noah: 0.0%newrepublic.com: 0.3%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 17.2%Timothy Noah: 6.0%newrepublic.com: 8.0%Hasty Generalization17.2%This article: 0.0%Timothy Noah: 1.0%newrepublic.com: 0.3%Red Herring0.0%This article: 3.4%Timothy Noah: 0.8%newrepublic.com: 0.6%Bandwagon3.4%This article: 31.2%Timothy Noah: 7.2%newrepublic.com: 6.3%Appeal to Emotion31.2%This article: 6.6%Timothy Noah: 1.6%newrepublic.com: 1.8%Begging the Question6.6%This article: 4.3%Timothy Noah: 1.2%newrepublic.com: 3.2%Post Hoc (False Cause)4.3%This article: 0.0%Timothy Noah: 0.0%newrepublic.com: 0.3%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Timothy Noah: 0.6%newrepublic.com: 0.8%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%Timothy Noah: 0.3%newrepublic.com: 0.1%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Timothy Noah: 0.6%newrepublic.com: 0.3%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 2.3%Timothy Noah: 2.3%newrepublic.com: 2.0%Anecdotal2.3%This article: 0.0%Timothy Noah: 0.2%newrepublic.com: 0.2%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 2.9%Timothy Noah: 2.1%newrepublic.com: 1.8%Ambiguity (Equivocation)2.9%This article: 0.0%Timothy Noah: 0.0%newrepublic.com: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Timothy Noah: 0.1%newrepublic.com: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Timothy Noah: 0.2%newrepublic.com: 0.3%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Timothy Noah: 0.1%newrepublic.com: 0.2%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Timothy Noah: 0.0%newrepublic.com: 0.3%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 10.3%Timothy Noah: 3.5%newrepublic.com: 2.3%Unattributed Quote10.3%This article: 9.4%Timothy Noah: 2.8%newrepublic.com: 1.6%Quote-first Misdirection9.4%This article: 37.1%Timothy Noah: 20.1%newrepublic.com: 15.5%Biased Writer Voice37.1%This article: 13.6%Timothy Noah: 1.8%newrepublic.com: 2.4%Indoctrination13.6%This article: 0.0%Timothy Noah: 4.8%newrepublic.com: 7.2%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 1.2%Timothy Noah: 0.6%newrepublic.com: 0.6%Politically Right Leaning Bias1.2%This article: 2.1%Timothy Noah: 0.2%newrepublic.com: 0.3%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…2.1%

940 words analyzed.

Speakers

3speakers21%attributed speech739writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 11 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 23 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 27 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 65 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 17 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 65 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 30 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageGreg Werkheiser • 52 words • 100.0% coverageCultural Heritage Partners • 18 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 30 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 100.0% coverageSara Bronin • 66 words • 100.0% coverageSara Bronin • 30 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 31 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 29 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 31 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageSara Bronin • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 28 words • 0.0% coverageSara Bronin • 23 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 35 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 3 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 54 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 24 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 32 words • 100.0% coverage
Selected voice

Sara Bronin

68%flagged-word coverage
131 attributed words65% of attributed speech94% writer coverage
0%27.5%55.0%Unattributed Quote+46.2 ptsWriter: 4.2%Sara Bronin: 50.4%50.4%Indoctrination+42.0 ptsWriter: 8.4%Sara Bronin: 50.4%50.4%Biased Writer Voice-37.8 ptsWriter: 37.8%Sara Bronin: 0.0%0.0%Quote-first Misdirection+8.8 ptsWriter: 8.8%Sara Bronin: 17.6%17.6%Attempt to Sell a Product -2.7 ptsWriter: 2.7%Sara Bronin: 0.0%0.0%Politically Right Leaning -1.5 ptsWriter: 1.5%Sara Bronin: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.