‘Future generations will curse us for its loss’: can nothing save Glasgow School of Art, Mackintosh’s masterpiece? 77%

By Catherine Slessor93%

7/24/2026, 3:04:36 PM

BS Summary: This article contains 25 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias, Post Hoc (False Cause), and Indoctrination, with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 26.6% saturation with 199 hits. Analysis detected 1,587 faulty-reasoning hits from 749 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 68.4% and a BS Rank of 77% (5,152 of 21,886 articles). This article is worse (more manipulative) than 76.50% of the article peer group.

Doubly destroyed by two fires, Scotland’s finest piece of architecture, the Mackintosh building at the Glasgow School of Art (GSA), cuts a lamentable sight. 
A 12-year saga of destruction, rebuilding and yet more destruction, all underscored by an unedifying seam of political and institutional wrangling, reached an apologetic conclusion of sorts, with the recent announcement that Charles Rennie Mackintosh’s exquisite art nouveau creation is unlikely to be rebuilt in its original form because of stratospheric cost. 
The GSA said a full rebuild or “faithful reinstatement” of the burnt-out 1909 landmark, which, while still remaining a long-term ambition, would cost £265m, four times previous estimates and five times the GSA’s annual turnover. 
The school admitted that it could not afford this comprehensive reconstruction on its own, and outlined how it was moving forward by stabilising the building’s remaining shell and removing external scaffolding. 
The plastic shroud will also be removed, revealing the surviving stone walls. 
How things progress from there is still the subject of debate. 
The cost of the stabilisation work, though unconfirmed, is understood to have been covered by a recent settlement with insurers following arbitration. 
Professional bodies including the Royal Incorporation of Architects in Scotland and the Royal Institute of British Architects have given a cautious welcome to the current interim strategy but said that “faithful reinstatement should remain everyone’s preferred outcome”. 
In a joint statement, they added: “We need leadership from the Scottish and UK governments to find the resources needed to ensure the faithful reinstatement of the Mackintosh building and to secure its future as a revitalised creative hub serving Glasgow, Scotland and the world. 
A building of such national importance requires a national response if future generations are not to curse us for its loss or mutilation.” 
Writing in the Architects’ Journal, Labour MSP for Glasgow Paul Sweeney echoed this call. 
Sweeney, who has long campaigned for full restoration of the building, argued that a joint venture partnership approach to rebuilding the Mac should now be considered. 
“It’s about the Scottish and UK governments putting their arms around the art school and trying to support the restoration as a national project,” he said. 
But in a cost of living crisis, riven with attendant political and cultural jeopardy, it’s highly doubtful whether such resources can or will be found. 
Time for a wealthy patron to sponsor the project of a lifetime? 
Others have been more critical. 
“The loss of the Mackintosh building would be catastrophic,” says architect and former GSA lecturer Gordon Gibb. 
“Even a partial rebuild, or a soulless facade retention with highlights, would result in the loss of our heritage and in the further diminution of Glasgow. 
If you do not rebuild it as it was imagined, you lose all of its integrity  and you do nothing more than celebrate the incompetence of its temporary custodians that led to its demise.” 
The entire sorry debacle began with a small fire breaking out at an end-of-year student show in 2014, when an aerosol canister of expanding foam placed near a hot projector caused flammable gases to ignite. 
It could and should have been contained, but Mackintosh’s arrangement of timber-lined voids and ducts contrived to spread the flames. 
Nonetheless, almost all of the building was saved, and a £35m restoration commenced. 
Weeks before its completion in 2018, the building was gutted by a second fire. 
Cosily familiar to patrons of museum gift shops, it’s perhaps hard to envisage just how radical and unsettling Mackintosh’s art and architecture were in his day. 
A temperamental dandy who took his cue from movements in fin de siècle Europe  art nouveau, Japonism, symbolism  his oeuvre was a zinging riposte to the conventions of Victorian neoclassicism. 
“How absurd it is to see modern buildings made in imitation of Greek temples!” 
he fulminated in 1893. 
“We must clothe modern ideas in modern dress.” 
Mackintosh experienced extreme reversals of fortune. 
In 1900, his fame was such that during a trip to Vienna, “Toshie” and his wife, artist Margaret Macdonald, were feted as Caledonian heroes by the secessionist movement and cheered through the streets in a flower-decked cart. 
But the first world war sundered connections with Europe and a slow decline into poverty and obscurity ensued. 
By 1928, Mackintosh was dead of mouth cancer at 60, induced by his penchant for drinking and smoking, a grimly bohemian end to a fitfully stellar life. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 13.1%Catherine Slessor: 4.4%the Guardian: 3.7%Confirmation Bias13.1%This article: 4.7%Catherine Slessor: 3.1%the Guardian: 0.6%Anchoring Bias4.7%This article: 7.6%Catherine Slessor: 3.7%the Guardian: 3.1%Availability Heuristic7.6%This article: 3.5%Catherine Slessor: 1.2%the Guardian: 1.2%Representativeness Heuristic3.5%This article: 0.0%Catherine Slessor: 2.3%the Guardian: 1.0%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Catherine Slessor: 0.0%the Guardian: 1.6%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Catherine Slessor: 0.8%the Guardian: 6.1%Framing Effect0.0%This article: 8.8%Catherine Slessor: 3.7%the Guardian: 0.6%Loss Aversion8.8%This article: 4.1%Catherine Slessor: 1.4%the Guardian: 0.6%Status Quo Bias4.1%This article: 6.9%Catherine Slessor: 2.3%the Guardian: 0.2%Sunk Cost Effect6.9%This article: 6.0%Catherine Slessor: 2.0%the Guardian: 2.5%Optimism Bias6.0%This article: 6.8%Catherine Slessor: 4.5%the Guardian: 2.1%Pessimism Bias6.8%This article: 24.8%Catherine Slessor: 13.4%the Guardian: 10.4%Negativity Bias24.8%This article: 0.0%Catherine Slessor: 0.0%the Guardian: 1.6%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 3.6%Catherine Slessor: 4.3%the Guardian: 1.4%Fundamental Attribution Error3.6%This article: 0.0%Catherine Slessor: 0.0%the Guardian: 0.3%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 3.5%Catherine Slessor: 1.2%the Guardian: 1.3%In-Group Bias3.5%This article: 0.0%Catherine Slessor: 0.0%the Guardian: 0.7%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Catherine Slessor: 1.6%the Guardian: 3.2%Halo Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Catherine Slessor: 1.2%the Guardian: 0.3%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Catherine Slessor: 0.0%the Guardian: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 5.2%Catherine Slessor: 1.7%the Guardian: 1.2%Recency Bias5.2%This article: 4.9%Catherine Slessor: 1.6%the Guardian: 0.4%Primacy Effect4.9%This article: 0.0%Catherine Slessor: 0.0%the Guardian: 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Catherine Slessor: 3.1%the Guardian: 2.0%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Catherine Slessor: 0.0%the Guardian: 0.6%Straw Man0.0%This article: 6.8%Catherine Slessor: 7.6%the Guardian: 3.8%Appeal to Authority6.8%This article: 11.5%Catherine Slessor: 6.0%the Guardian: 1.7%False Dilemma11.5%This article: 0.0%Catherine Slessor: 1.2%the Guardian: 1.1%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%Catherine Slessor: 0.0%the Guardian: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 3.6%Catherine Slessor: 3.4%the Guardian: 6.3%Hasty Generalization3.6%This article: 0.0%Catherine Slessor: 0.0%the Guardian: 0.2%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%Catherine Slessor: 0.0%the Guardian: 0.7%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 13.9%Catherine Slessor: 13.3%the Guardian: 5.6%Appeal to Emotion13.9%This article: 0.0%Catherine Slessor: 0.0%the Guardian: 0.9%Begging the Question0.0%This article: 16.7%Catherine Slessor: 6.8%the Guardian: 2.9%Post Hoc (False Cause)16.7%This article: 0.0%Catherine Slessor: 0.0%the Guardian: 0.1%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Catherine Slessor: 0.0%the Guardian: 0.4%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%Catherine Slessor: 0.0%the Guardian: 0.2%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Catherine Slessor: 0.0%the Guardian: 0.4%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 4.3%Catherine Slessor: 1.4%the Guardian: 3.1%Anecdotal4.3%This article: 0.0%Catherine Slessor: 0.0%the Guardian: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 7.6%Catherine Slessor: 2.5%the Guardian: 1.6%Ambiguity (Equivocation)7.6%This article: 0.0%Catherine Slessor: 0.0%the Guardian: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Catherine Slessor: 0.0%the Guardian: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 1.6%Catherine Slessor: 0.5%the Guardian: 0.1%Personal Incredulity1.6%This article: 0.0%Catherine Slessor: 0.0%the Guardian: 0.1%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Catherine Slessor: 0.0%the Guardian: 0.3%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Catherine Slessor: 0.0%the Guardian: 1.6%Unattributed Quote0.0%This article: 1.6%Catherine Slessor: 1.9%the Guardian: 1.1%Quote-first Misdirection1.6%This article: 26.6%Catherine Slessor: 18.4%the Guardian: 10.4%Biased Writer Voice26.6%This article: 14.2%Catherine Slessor: 4.7%the Guardian: 1.8%Indoctrination14.2%This article: 0.0%Catherine Slessor: 0.0%the Guardian: 3.1%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Catherine Slessor: 0.0%the Guardian: 0.3%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Catherine Slessor: 0.0%the Guardian: 1.0%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

749 words analyzed.

Speakers

3speakers28%attributed speech537writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 17 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 24 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 52 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 35 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 31 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageRoyal Institute of British Architects • 37 words • 0.0% coverageRoyal Institute of British Architects • 45 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 23 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 0.0% coveragePaul Sweeney • 26 words • 0.0% coveragePaul Sweeney • 26 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 0.0% coverageGordon Gibb • 17 words • 0.0% coverageGordon Gibb • 26 words • 0.0% coverageGordon Gibb • 35 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 35 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 26 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 32 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 37 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 27 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Gordon Gibb

100%flagged-word coverage
78 attributed words37% of attributed speech88% writer coverage
0%22.5%45.0%Indoctrination+44.9 ptsWriter: 0.0%Gordon Gibb: 44.9%44.9%Biased Writer Voice-37.1 ptsWriter: 37.1%Gordon Gibb: 0.0%0.0%Quote-first Misdirection-2.2 ptsWriter: 2.2%Gordon Gibb: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.