ABC News20%

Not Greek to them. Scholars question Christopher Nolan's 'The Odyssey' 53%

By HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer67%

7/19/2026, 3:25:18 PM

BS Summary: This article contains 28 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority, Ambiguity (Equivocation), and Availability Heuristic, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 17.8% saturation with 130 hits. Analysis detected 1,230 faulty-reasoning hits from 731 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 52% and a BS Rank of 53% (9,970 of 21,170 articles). This article is worse (more manipulative) than 52.90% of the article peer group.

NEW YORK -- For Greek translator Emily Wilson, the release of director Christopher Nolan's “The Odyssey” has been gratifying in various ways. 
Her acclaimed 2017 edition of Homer's epic has reached the top 5 on Amazon.com, leading a wave of similar books boosted by the movie. 
Nolan has even cited her translation, notably the opening line “Tell me about a complicated man,” as inspiration. 
But the film itself, which brought in more than $260 million worldwide during its opening weekend and has received raves from many critics, left her unsatisfied. 
“I want to celebrate the fact that so many more people are aware of 'The Odyssey' and were brought back to the poem,” she told The Associated Press. 
“But at the same time, I had the sense that Christopher Nolan was trying to pack everything in while missing themes that were essential to the poem.” 
One of the year's most anticipated releases, “The Odyssey” stars Matt Damon as the returning warrior Odysseus, Anne Hathaway as his wife, Penelope, and Tom Holland as their son, Telemachus. 
Reviewers have praised the acting and the narrative drive, the grand scale of a movie shot entirely on IMAX film and how it weds the sensibilities of ancient Greece and the modern world, at least as Nolan perceives it. 
The divide between scholars and critics seems in part a matter of whether the balance should tilt toward Nolan or Homer. 
Wilson and fellow translator Daniel Mendelsohn both expressed admiration for Nolan's cinematic flair and ambition, what Mendelsohn calls his “great visual panache.” 
Both speculated that his desire to make a “Christopher Nolan” movie led to unfortunate decisions. 
Mendelsohn is an author, critic and translator and his assessment appeared Friday in The New York Review of Books, where he is an editor-at-large. 
Mendelsohn had previously defended Nolan's controversial decision to cast a Black actor, Lupita Nyong’o, as Helen of Troy, calling it a worthy way to “provoke, challenge and discomfit how we think about beauty and identity.” 
But he faulted the director for giving us an Odysseus with “no cleverness, no humor, no wily charm.” 
One of the Western canon's formative tricksters has been transformed, he contended, into the kind of haunted protagonist featured in such previous Nolan movies as “Oppenheimer” and “Memento.” 
“This tormented, guilt-ridden Odysseus, stripped of humor and wit, seductiveness and cleverness, is a sibling of Memento’s anguished amnesiac, of Batman, of Oppenheimer, men tormented by pasts they wrestle with in different ways,” wrote Mendelsohn, whose “Odyssey” translation came out in 2025. 
“Nolan has merely remade Homer’s hero in his own image.” 
Author Gareth Hinds, whose graphic novel adaptation of “The Odyssey” has also received a sales bump from the movie, had a response similar to Mendelsohn's about Nolan's interpretation of Odysseus. 
The “wily trickster and smooth talker” is now an “everyman who appears to be honorable, except in select situations which then continue to haunt him.” 
For Hinds, Nolan's film raises the question of how much you can change a story's main character before the story itself is changed entirely. 
“That’s one of many interesting things Nolan has left us to ponder,” says Hinds, who credits the director for creating a “powerful film.” 
Wilson, a professor of classical studies at the University of Pennsylvania, said she didn't want to come across as a “snobby,” nitpicking expert at odds with any deviation from the original text. 
But she questioned a range of omissions and other choices, from the absence on screen of the Gods Zeus and Poseidon (Athena is played by Zendaya ) to the “incoherent” messaging that condemns both war and physical cowardice. 
She found Penelope's role so thinned out that it endangered “any possibility of believing in this marriage.” 
Wilson also that thought parts of the movie, notably the scenes with Odysseus' dog, Argos, “catered towards modern sentimentality.” 
“Everybody's a sucker for a dog,” she said. 
A spokesperson for Nolan did not immediately respond to a request for comment. 
Wilson declined to offer a grade or ranking for the movie, but said she would recommend it for others, as long as they see it in a theater. 
“It was fun to be there with my kids. 
I didn’t feel it was pulling teeth to engage with it,” she said. 
“If you can see it on a big screen you should absolutely go.” 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 5.2%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 3.0%ABC News: 2.2%Confirmation Bias5.2%This article: 0.0%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 0.0%ABC News: 0.7%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 10.5%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 4.6%ABC News: 3.0%Availability Heuristic10.5%This article: 9.6%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 3.2%ABC News: 0.9%Representativeness Heuristic9.6%This article: 0.0%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 0.0%ABC News: 0.5%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 0.0%ABC News: 1.1%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 9.3%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 4.3%ABC News: 6.7%Framing Effect9.3%This article: 1.8%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 0.6%ABC News: 0.2%Loss Aversion1.8%This article: 3.8%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 1.3%ABC News: 0.4%Status Quo Bias3.8%This article: 0.0%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 0.0%ABC News: 0.1%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 7.9%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 2.6%ABC News: 2.4%Optimism Bias7.9%This article: 3.7%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 1.2%ABC News: 1.0%Pessimism Bias3.7%This article: 17.8%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 6.8%ABC News: 7.6%Negativity Bias17.8%This article: 1.2%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 0.4%ABC News: 1.5%Self-Serving Bias1.2%This article: 0.0%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 1.4%ABC News: 0.6%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 0.0%ABC News: 0.1%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 4.8%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 3.0%ABC News: 0.8%In-Group Bias4.8%This article: 0.0%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 0.0%ABC News: 0.4%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 8.9%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 4.7%ABC News: 2.2%Halo Effect8.9%This article: 0.0%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 4.0%ABC News: 0.1%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 0.0%ABC News: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 4.1%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 1.4%ABC News: 1.3%Recency Bias4.1%This article: 5.3%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 1.8%ABC News: 0.4%Primacy Effect5.3%This article: 4.4%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 1.5%ABC News: 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias4.4%This article: 0.0%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 0.0%ABC News: 0.5%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 0.0%ABC News: 0.1%Straw Man0.0%This article: 14.1%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 4.7%ABC News: 3.3%Appeal to Authority14.1%This article: 3.7%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 2.2%ABC News: 0.9%False Dilemma3.7%This article: 0.0%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 1.1%ABC News: 0.2%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 0.0%ABC News: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 3.4%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 6.2%ABC News: 2.8%Hasty Generalization3.4%This article: 0.0%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 0.0%ABC News: 0.4%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 0.0%ABC News: 0.5%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 5.2%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 3.0%ABC News: 4.3%Appeal to Emotion5.2%This article: 0.0%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 0.0%ABC News: 0.6%Begging the Question0.0%This article: 9.4%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 3.1%ABC News: 2.1%Post Hoc (False Cause)9.4%This article: 4.4%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 1.5%ABC News: 0.0%Tu Quoque4.4%This article: 0.0%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 0.0%ABC News: 0.3%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 0.0%ABC News: 0.1%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 3.8%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 1.3%ABC News: 0.2%Composition/Division3.8%This article: 3.0%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 1.0%ABC News: 1.2%Anecdotal3.0%This article: 0.0%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 0.0%ABC News: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 14.0%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 4.7%ABC News: 1.8%Ambiguity (Equivocation)14.0%This article: 0.0%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 0.0%ABC News: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 3.3%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 1.1%ABC News: 0.0%Middle Ground3.3%This article: 0.0%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 0.0%ABC News: 0.0%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 0.0%ABC News: 0.2%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 0.0%ABC News: 0.1%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 0.0%ABC News: 1.8%Unattributed Quote0.0%This article: 0.5%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 0.2%ABC News: 1.0%Quote-first Misdirection0.5%This article: 0.0%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 0.0%ABC News: 3.1%Biased Writer Voice0.0%This article: 1.8%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 0.6%ABC News: 0.6%Indoctrination1.8%This article: 0.0%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 0.0%ABC News: 0.7%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 0.0%ABC News: 0.2%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 3.3%HILLEL ITALIE AP national writer: 1.7%ABC News: 1.0%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…3.3%

731 words analyzed.

Speakers

3speakers51%attributed speech361writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 4 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 24 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 26 words • 0.0% coverageEmily Wilson • 28 words • 0.0% coverageEmily Wilson • 27 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 30 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 39 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 21 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 24 words • 0.0% coverageDaniel Mendelsohn • 35 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageDaniel Mendelsohn • 28 words • 0.0% coverageDaniel Mendelsohn • 42 words • 0.0% coverageDaniel Mendelsohn • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 30 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 24 words • 0.0% coverageGareth Hinds • 23 words • 0.0% coverageEmily Wilson • 32 words • 0.0% coverageEmily Wilson • 38 words • 0.0% coverageEmily Wilson • 17 words • 0.0% coverageEmily Wilson • 19 words • 0.0% coverageEmily Wilson • 8 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 0.0% coverageEmily Wilson • 28 words • 0.0% coverageEmily Wilson • 9 words • 0.0% coverageEmily Wilson • 13 words • 0.0% coverageEmily Wilson • 13 words • 100.0% coverage
Selected voice

Emily Wilson

100%flagged-word coverage
232 attributed words63% of attributed speech96% writer coverage
0%5.0%10.0%Attempt to Sell a Product -6.6 ptsWriter: 6.6%Emily Wilson: 0.0%0.0%Indoctrination+5.6 ptsWriter: 0.0%Emily Wilson: 5.6%5.6%Quote-first Misdirection-1.1 ptsWriter: 1.1%Emily Wilson: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.