Colorado’s Western Slope D.C. lawmakers propose blocking controversial Glenwood Springs limestone mine expansion 34%

By Jason Blevins46%

7/23/2026, 6:48:03 PM

BS Summary: This article contains 21 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion, Post Hoc (False Cause), and Negativity Bias, with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 17.2% saturation with 147 hits. Analysis detected 856 faulty-reasoning hits from 854 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 42.2% and a BS Rank of 34% (13,980 of 21,168 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 66.00% of the article peer group.

Colorado’s Western Slope D.C. lawmakers propose blocking controversial Glenwood Springs limestone mine expansion 
The Glenwood Hot Springs Protection Act from US Rep. 
Jeff Hurd, a Republican, and Democratic U.S. 
Sens. 
Michael Bennet and John Hickenlooper could end a nearly decade-long fight to grow a gravel quarry above the tourist-dependent community 
The owner of the quarry mine  Rocky Mountain Industrials, which paid $2.8 million for the 16-acre mine in 2016  first proposed the expansion to more than 56 acres in 2018. 
The plan has galvanized local governments, tribal groups and locals who fear the tripling of the gravel quarry operation could hurt the region’s robust tourist economy, which includes a hot springs resort that ranks as one of Colorado’s first tourist attractions. 
The proposal would increase the number of trucks carrying gravel through town to around 400, up from 20. 
Hurd, in a press call on Thursday, said his legislation “should not be very controversial at all.” 
“I am pro-mining. 
I am pro-energy. 
I am pro-resource development,” said the first-term congressman who grew up in Grand Junction and whose first job as a politician is representing Colorado’s 3rd Congressional District. 
“But responsible resource development means recognizing that not every location is the right place for every project.” 
Hurd said this is not a question of whether mining is important, but whether this mine above Glenwood Springs was worth risking impacts to the hot springs and local economy. 
“One of Colorado’s most iconic natural resources should not be put at unnecessary risk for materials that can be found somewhere else,” said Hurd, calling the legislation “pro-common sense and pro-local control. 
From my perspective when there is a broad local consensus, Congress ought to listen. 
Local communities deserve a seat at the table. 
They need a seat at the table.” 
In this March 2018 file photo, a truck leaves the Rocky Mountain Industrials limestone quarry on lower Transfer Trail north of Glenwood Springs. 
(Chelsea Self / Glenwood Springs Post Independent) 
The fight in Garfield County  led by the Glenwood Springs Citizens Alliance  has been fierce as the natural resources rollercoaster in Washington, D.C., in the last eight years shifted from a focus on more domestic mining and energy to more conservation and protection and back again to increasing extraction from public lands. 
Rocky Mountain Industrials was founded in 2014 by Chad Brownstein, the son of Norm Brownstein, the chairman of Denver’s influential law and lobbying firm Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck. 
In 2019, as the BLM studied the mine’s expansion plan, the Interior Department was helmed by David Bernhardt, who had spent years as a lobbyist for Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck’s oil and mining clients. 
A photo of Rocky Mountain Industrials’ limestone quarry above Glenwood Springs after the January 18, 2023 rockslide. 
(Courtesy Glenwood Springs Citizens’ Alliance) 
Rocky Mountain Industrials has spent nearly $70 million on its growth plan in the last decade. 
In May 2024, the company reported it had secured a $26 million loan for its 620-acre Rocky Mountain Rail Park in Adams County, bringing the total financing for that Front Range project to $127 million. 
The railroad park outside Watkins is next to the Colorado Air and Space Port with access to Union Pacific rail. 
The company also owns a small rail yard in Glenwood Springs, less than 3 miles from its quarry, and has spent close to a decade on a plan to distribute Garfield County gravel to paving projects across the Front Range. 
The mining and resource transportation company has argued that its expansion plan should be expedited under the 1872 Mining Act, which reduces regulatory hurdles for mining of “uncommon” materials that are particularly valuable. 
Under the Biden administration, the BLM determined the company was mining “common variety” limestone, which meant it owed the government more royalties and faced stiffer environmental regulation. 
That decision forced the mine to stop operations and the owner filed for a new mining permit as part of its expansion plan. 
The proposed expansion of the Mid-Continent Limestone Quarry above Glenwood Springs by the politically connected Rocky Mountain Industrials spurred the city to create a taxpayer funded campaign against the plan. 
The mine’s existing footprint of roughly 16 acres is in yellow and the proposed expansion is in red. 
(Courtesy, City of Glenwood Springs) 
Marvin Pinnecoose, the chairman of the Southern Ute Tribal Council, said his tribe is not averse to mining and energy development but Colorado’s hot springs from Durango and Pagosa Springs north to Glenwood Springs are “sacred sites” and places of “healing, renewal and deep cultural significance.” 
He worries about “the butterfly effect” and unintended consequences of mining above a hot springs aquifer. 
“It’s humanity’s cause and it’s our responsibility to make sure that when we are looking at these instances, that we take everything into consideration,” Pinnecoose said in the press call. 
“And after everyone is heard, I just hope that a sane and responsible decision is made that will protect  cultural resources, that will preserve the land, the culture and the people in that area.” 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 1.6%Jason Blevins: 0.5%The Colorado Sun: 1.3%Confirmation Bias1.6%This article: 0.0%Jason Blevins: 0.0%The Colorado Sun: 0.9%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Blevins: 0.0%The Colorado Sun: 2.3%Availability Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Blevins: 0.0%The Colorado Sun: 0.7%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Blevins: 0.0%The Colorado Sun: 0.4%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Blevins: 0.7%The Colorado Sun: 1.1%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 2.3%Jason Blevins: 3.7%The Colorado Sun: 3.8%Framing Effect2.3%This article: 0.0%Jason Blevins: 0.0%The Colorado Sun: 0.8%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Blevins: 0.0%The Colorado Sun: 0.6%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Blevins: 0.0%The Colorado Sun: 0.3%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 2.0%Jason Blevins: 1.3%The Colorado Sun: 4.5%Optimism Bias2.0%This article: 5.6%Jason Blevins: 1.9%The Colorado Sun: 1.9%Pessimism Bias5.6%This article: 8.3%Jason Blevins: 6.9%The Colorado Sun: 5.9%Negativity Bias8.3%This article: 0.0%Jason Blevins: 0.0%The Colorado Sun: 0.9%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 4.0%Jason Blevins: 1.3%The Colorado Sun: 0.5%Fundamental Attribution Error4.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Blevins: 0.0%The Colorado Sun: 0.1%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Blevins: 0.0%The Colorado Sun: 0.6%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Blevins: 0.0%The Colorado Sun: 0.1%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Blevins: 0.0%The Colorado Sun: 1.5%Halo Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Blevins: 0.0%The Colorado Sun: 0.0%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Blevins: 0.0%The Colorado Sun: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 6.3%Jason Blevins: 4.2%The Colorado Sun: 0.8%Recency Bias6.3%This article: 0.0%Jason Blevins: 0.0%The Colorado Sun: 0.3%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Blevins: 0.0%The Colorado Sun: 0.0%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 3.5%Jason Blevins: 1.2%The Colorado Sun: 0.1%Ad Hominem3.5%This article: 0.0%Jason Blevins: 0.0%The Colorado Sun: 0.0%Straw Man0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Blevins: 0.0%The Colorado Sun: 3.0%Appeal to Authority0.0%This article: 3.5%Jason Blevins: 2.4%The Colorado Sun: 0.9%False Dilemma3.5%This article: 0.0%Jason Blevins: 1.2%The Colorado Sun: 0.5%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Blevins: 0.0%The Colorado Sun: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Blevins: 0.0%The Colorado Sun: 1.7%Hasty Generalization0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Blevins: 0.0%The Colorado Sun: 0.1%Red Herring0.0%This article: 1.6%Jason Blevins: 1.1%The Colorado Sun: 0.4%Bandwagon1.6%This article: 9.1%Jason Blevins: 11.6%The Colorado Sun: 3.4%Appeal to Emotion9.1%This article: 0.0%Jason Blevins: 0.0%The Colorado Sun: 0.3%Begging the Question0.0%This article: 9.0%Jason Blevins: 3.0%The Colorado Sun: 1.6%Post Hoc (False Cause)9.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Blevins: 0.0%The Colorado Sun: 0.0%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 3.5%Jason Blevins: 1.2%The Colorado Sun: 0.4%Burden of Proof3.5%This article: 5.4%Jason Blevins: 1.8%The Colorado Sun: 0.2%Appeal to Nature5.4%This article: 0.0%Jason Blevins: 0.0%The Colorado Sun: 0.2%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Blevins: 0.0%The Colorado Sun: 1.7%Anecdotal0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Blevins: 0.0%The Colorado Sun: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 1.9%Jason Blevins: 0.6%The Colorado Sun: 1.3%Ambiguity (Equivocation)1.9%This article: 0.0%Jason Blevins: 0.0%The Colorado Sun: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Blevins: 0.0%The Colorado Sun: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Blevins: 0.0%The Colorado Sun: 0.0%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Blevins: 0.0%The Colorado Sun: 0.1%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 4.0%Jason Blevins: 6.2%The Colorado Sun: 0.1%Genetic Fallacy4.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Blevins: 0.0%The Colorado Sun: 1.7%Unattributed Quote0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Blevins: 0.0%The Colorado Sun: 0.9%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 17.2%Jason Blevins: 10.0%The Colorado Sun: 2.2%Biased Writer Voice17.2%This article: 1.8%Jason Blevins: 0.6%The Colorado Sun: 1.3%Indoctrination1.8%This article: 3.5%Jason Blevins: 1.2%The Colorado Sun: 0.4%Politically Left Leaning Bias3.5%This article: 4.0%Jason Blevins: 1.3%The Colorado Sun: 0.0%Politically Right Leaning Bias4.0%This article: 2.0%Jason Blevins: 0.7%The Colorado Sun: 0.6%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…2.0%

854 words analyzed.

Speakers

6speakers54%attributed speech394writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 13 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageJeff Hurd • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 100.0% coverageRocky Mountain Industrials • 32 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 41 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageJeff Hurd • 17 words • 0.0% coverageJeff Hurd • 3 words • 0.0% coverageJeff Hurd • 3 words • 0.0% coverageJeff Hurd • 27 words • 0.0% coverageJeff Hurd • 17 words • 100.0% coverageJeff Hurd • 30 words • 0.0% coverageJeff Hurd • 32 words • 100.0% coverageJeff Hurd • 14 words • 0.0% coverageJeff Hurd • 8 words • 100.0% coverageJeff Hurd • 7 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 23 words • 0.0% coverageChelsea Self / Glenwood Springs Post Independent • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 54 words • 100.0% coverageRocky Mountain Industrials • 28 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 34 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 17 words • 0.0% coverageCourtesy Glenwood Springs Citizens’ Alliance • 5 words • 0.0% coverageRocky Mountain Industrials • 16 words • 0.0% coverageRocky Mountain Industrials • 35 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageRocky Mountain Industrials • 40 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 33 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 27 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 23 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 30 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageCourtesy, City of Glenwood Springs • 5 words • 0.0% coverageMarvin Pinnecoose • 46 words • 0.0% coverageMarvin Pinnecoose • 16 words • 0.0% coverageMarvin Pinnecoose • 30 words • 0.0% coverageMarvin Pinnecoose • 35 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Jeff Hurd

76%flagged-word coverage
165 attributed words36% of attributed speech51% writer coverage
0%15.0%30.0%Biased Writer Voice-9.8 ptsWriter: 29.2%Jeff Hurd: 19.4%19.4%Attempt to Sell a Product +10.3 ptsWriter: 0.0%Jeff Hurd: 10.3%10.3%Indoctrination+9.1 ptsWriter: 0.0%Jeff Hurd: 9.1%9.1%Politically Right Leaning -8.6 ptsWriter: 8.6%Jeff Hurd: 0.0%0.0%Politically Left Leaning B-7.6 ptsWriter: 7.6%Jeff Hurd: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.