Today in History: July 17, Russian Czar and his family executed ⁠3%

By Associated Press⁠60%

7/17/2026, 8:00:42 AM

BS Summary: This article contains 6 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion, Unattributed Quote, and Biased Writer Voice, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 23.1% saturation with 121 hits. Analysis detected 329 faulty-reasoning hits from 524 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 15.3% and a BS Rank of ⁠3% (20,590 of 21,176 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 97.20% of the article peer group.

Today is Friday, July 17, the 198th day of 2026. 
There are 167 days left in the year. 
Today in History: 
On July 17, 1918, Russia’s Czar Nicholas II and his family were executed by the Bolsheviks. 
Also on this date: 
In 1862, during the Civil War, Congress approved the Second Confiscation Act, which declared that all enslaved people taking refuge behind Union lines were to be set free. 
In 1902, Willis Carrier produced a set of designs for what would become the world’s first modern air-conditioning system. 
In 1936, the Spanish Civil War began as right-wing army generals launched a coup attempt against the Second Spanish Republic. 
In 1944, during World War II, 320 men, two-thirds of them African Americans, were killed when a pair of ammunition ships exploded at the Port Chicago Naval Magazine in California. 
In 1945, following Nazi Germany’s surrender, President Harry S. 
Truman, Soviet leader Josef Stalin and British Prime Minister Winston S. 
Churchill began meeting at Potsdam in the final Allied summit of World War II. 
In 1955, Disneyland opened in Anaheim, California, after its $17 million, yearlong construction; the park drew a million visitors in its first 10 weeks. 
In 1975, an Apollo spaceship docked with a Soyuz spacecraft in orbit in the first superpower link-up of its kind. 
In 1981, 114 people were killed when a pair of suspended walkways above the lobby of the Kansas City Hyatt Regency Hotel collapsed during a tea dance. 
In 1996, TWA Flight 800, a Europe-bound Boeing 747, exploded and crashed off Long Island, New York, shortly after departing John F. 
Kennedy International Airport, killing all 230 people on board. 
In 2014, all 298 passengers and crew aboard Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 were killed when the Boeing 777 was shot down over rebel-held eastern Ukraine; both Ukraine’s government and pro-Russian separatists denied responsibility. 
In 2020, civil rights icon John Lewis, whose bloody beating by Alabama state troopers in 1965 helped galvanize opposition to racial segregation, and who went on to a long and celebrated career in Congress, died at age 80. 
In 2022, a report said nearly 400 law enforcement officials rushed to a mass shooting that left 21 people dead at Robb Elementary School in Uvalde, Texas, but “egregiously poor decision-making” resulted in a chaotic scene that lasted more than an hour before the gunman was finally confronted and killed. 
Today’s Birthdays: 
Former sportscaster Verne Lundquist is 86. 
Queen Camilla of the United Kingdom is 79. 
Rock musician Terry “Geezer” Butler is 77. 
Actor Lucie Arnaz is 75. 
Actor David Hasselhoff is 74. 
Former German Chancellor Angela Merkel is 72. 
Film director Wong Kar-wai is 68. 
Television producer Mark Burnett is 66. 
Singer Regina Belle is 63. 
Country music artist Craig Morgan is 62. 
Rock musician Lou Barlow is 60. 
Actor Bitty Schram (TV: “Monk”) is 58. 
Actor Jason Clarke is 57. 
Movie director F. 
Gary Gray is 57. 
Country singer Luke Bryan is 50. 
Film director/screenwriter Justine Triet is 48. 
R&B singer Jeremih (jehr-uh-MY’) is 39. 
Actor Billie Lourd is 34. 
NHL center Connor Bedard is 21. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 0.0%Associated Press: 2.2%East Bay Times: 3.0%Confirmation Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.8%East Bay Times: 0.3%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 3.1%East Bay Times: 2.6%Availability Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.8%East Bay Times: 1.0%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.6%East Bay Times: 0.5%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 1.1%East Bay Times: 0.9%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 3.8%Associated Press: 7.2%East Bay Times: 3.5%Framing Effect3.8%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.4%East Bay Times: 0.4%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.5%East Bay Times: 0.4%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.1%East Bay Times: 0.2%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 2.1%East Bay Times: 1.9%Optimism Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 1.5%East Bay Times: 1.3%Pessimism Bias0.0%This article: 23.1%Associated Press: 8.8%East Bay Times: 8.2%Negativity Bias23.1%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 2.0%East Bay Times: 1.4%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.8%East Bay Times: 1.4%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.2%East Bay Times: 0.3%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 1.1%East Bay Times: 0.8%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.4%East Bay Times: 0.4%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 7.3%Associated Press: 2.4%East Bay Times: 7.1%Halo Effect7.3%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.2%East Bay Times: 0.1%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.0%East Bay Times: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 1.4%East Bay Times: 0.8%Recency Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.3%East Bay Times: 0.4%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.0%East Bay Times: 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.8%East Bay Times: 0.2%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.2%East Bay Times: 0.2%Straw Man0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 3.4%East Bay Times: 2.6%Appeal to Authority0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.8%East Bay Times: 1.2%False Dilemma0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.6%East Bay Times: 0.3%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.0%East Bay Times: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 2.7%East Bay Times: 3.6%Hasty Generalization0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.2%East Bay Times: 0.3%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.4%East Bay Times: 0.1%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 9.5%Associated Press: 4.7%East Bay Times: 5.0%Appeal to Emotion9.5%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.6%East Bay Times: 0.6%Begging the Question0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 2.3%East Bay Times: 2.4%Post Hoc (False Cause)0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.2%East Bay Times: 0.4%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.4%East Bay Times: 0.6%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.1%East Bay Times: 0.1%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.1%East Bay Times: 0.1%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 1.8%East Bay Times: 2.2%Anecdotal0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.1%East Bay Times: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 1.2%East Bay Times: 1.6%Ambiguity (Equivocation)0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.0%East Bay Times: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.0%East Bay Times: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.0%East Bay Times: 0.1%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.1%East Bay Times: 0.0%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.2%East Bay Times: 0.1%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 9.5%Associated Press: 1.3%East Bay Times: 0.9%Unattributed Quote9.5%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 1.2%East Bay Times: 0.6%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 9.5%Associated Press: 3.0%East Bay Times: 7.6%Biased Writer Voice9.5%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.7%East Bay Times: 2.8%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.8%East Bay Times: 1.1%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.2%East Bay Times: 0.3%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.5%East Bay Times: 0.5%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

524 words analyzed.

Speakers

21speakers31%attributed speech364writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 3 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 0.0% coverageCongress • 28 words • 0.0% coverageWillis Carrier • 19 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 30 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 24 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 27 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 33 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 38 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 50 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 0.0% coverageVerne Lundquist • 6 words • 0.0% coverageCamilla • 8 words • 0.0% coverageTerry “Geezer” Butler • 7 words • 0.0% coverageLucie Arnaz • 5 words • 0.0% coverageDavid Hasselhoff • 5 words • 0.0% coverageAngela Merkel • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWong Kar-wai • 6 words • 0.0% coverageMark Burnett • 6 words • 0.0% coverageRegina Belle • 5 words • 0.0% coverageCraig Morgan • 7 words • 0.0% coverageLou Barlow • 6 words • 0.0% coverageBitty Schram • 7 words • 0.0% coverageJason Clarke • 5 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 3 words • 0.0% coverageGary Gray • 4 words • 0.0% coverageLuke Bryan • 6 words • 0.0% coverageJustine Triet • 6 words • 0.0% coverageJeremih • 6 words • 0.0% coverageBillie Lourd • 5 words • 0.0% coverageConnor Bedard • 6 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Congress

0%flagged-word coverage
28 attributed words18% of attributed speech39% writer coverage
0%7.5%15.0%Unattributed Quote-13.7 ptsWriter: 13.7%Congress: 0.0%0.0%Biased Writer Voice-13.7 ptsWriter: 13.7%Congress: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.