BS Summary: This article contains 25 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion, Availability Heuristic, and Ambiguity (Equivocation), with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 31.3% saturation with 187 hits. Analysis detected 1,219 faulty-reasoning hits from 597 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 48.3% and a BS Rank of 47% (11,791 of 21,887 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 53.90% of the article peer group.

NEW YORK (AP)  It’s an idea whose time, as it were, may have come  again. 
The twice-yearly changing of the clocks in the United States could be a thing of the past if legislation currently in Congress that calls for permanent daylight time makes it through. 
But even as annoying as some find the back-and-forth of the time shift in the spring and the fall, that doesn’t necessarily mean sticking to one would go over well. 
America has tried it before, most recently in the 1970s, and it didn’t last. 
Now it’s a new era, one full of people working at home who didn’t before  and advances in sleep science that tell a more nuanced tale. 
Could this time (shift) be the charm? 
What’s going on this time around? 
The House of Representatives on Tuesday voted overwhelmingly to pass a bill that makes the shift to daylight saving time, when clocks are moved forward one hour, become permanent. 
Currently, the shift is forward in spring and back to standard time in fall as a way to give people more daylight time in the summer evenings. 
But the semi-annual change has few fans - an AP-NORC poll last year found that only 12% of American adults were in favor of it, while almost half opposed it. 
Proponents of a single time include the American Medical Association and American Academy of Sleep Medicine  outfits to whom daily rhythms are deeply important. 
President Donald Trump has indicated he’s supportive, but it’s unclear whether the legislation will pass any time soon. 
It faces roadblocks in the Senate, where some Republicans are strongly opposed. 
Arkansas Sen. 
Tom Cotton, a member of Republican leadership, has been outspoken against the change, saying last year that enacting it would “make winter a dark and dismal time for millions of Americans.” 
What’s the big deal with changing it? 
While people may not like making the change, history shows they also don’t like living with even less morning light in the winter months, when daylight hours are shorter than in summer. 
In 1973, Congress passed a law instituting permanent daylight saving time for what was supposed to be a trial period from January 1974 to April 1975. 
It lasted until October, when it was repealed after public outcry. 
Among the concerns was worry that schoolchildren would have to start the school day without daylight. 
These days, some school starting times have started to shift later. 
Kevin Birth, a professor of anthropology at Queens College whose research focuses on cultural concepts of time, was in elementary school in Syracuse, New York, at the time and remembers it vividly. 
“I had to get up for school and it was like it was midnight,” he said. 
“It was just pitch black and it remained pitch black into the school day.” 
If the U.S. decides to try it again, he said, more has to change than just the clocks. 
The time zones across the country would need to be adapted as well. 
The current four zones wouldn’t be adequate - they cover so much ground that sunrise comes at different times in western and eastern parts of each zone. 
Republican South Dakota Sen. 
Mike Rounds is concerned about that. 
He said that it would be dark past 9:30 a.m. in some areas of his state. 
“You’d be sending kids to school in the dark,” he said. 
__ 
Associated Press writer Mary Clare Jalonick in Washington, D.C., contributed to this report. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 3.0%The Associated Press: 2.8%KWQC: 1.0%Confirmation Bias3.0%This article: 0.0%The Associated Press: 1.4%KWQC: 0.3%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 14.7%The Associated Press: 3.2%KWQC: 5.5%Availability Heuristic14.7%This article: 0.0%The Associated Press: 0.9%KWQC: 0.0%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 6.5%The Associated Press: 0.6%KWQC: 3.0%Hindsight Bias6.5%This article: 4.5%The Associated Press: 1.8%KWQC: 1.5%Overconfidence Bias4.5%This article: 11.6%The Associated Press: 11.1%KWQC: 7.2%Framing Effect11.6%This article: 0.0%The Associated Press: 0.6%KWQC: 0.0%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 0.0%The Associated Press: 0.7%KWQC: 0.0%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 3.5%The Associated Press: 0.1%KWQC: 1.2%Sunk Cost Effect3.5%This article: 11.6%The Associated Press: 3.1%KWQC: 3.9%Optimism Bias11.6%This article: 0.0%The Associated Press: 1.7%KWQC: 1.7%Pessimism Bias0.0%This article: 31.3%The Associated Press: 11.0%KWQC: 12.7%Negativity Bias31.3%This article: 0.0%The Associated Press: 2.2%KWQC: 0.0%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%The Associated Press: 1.2%KWQC: 0.0%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%The Associated Press: 0.2%KWQC: 0.0%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%The Associated Press: 2.2%KWQC: 0.0%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%The Associated Press: 1.0%KWQC: 0.0%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 5.4%The Associated Press: 1.9%KWQC: 1.8%Halo Effect5.4%This article: 0.0%The Associated Press: 0.1%KWQC: 0.0%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%The Associated Press: 0.0%KWQC: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 2.2%The Associated Press: 2.0%KWQC: 0.7%Recency Bias2.2%This article: 2.8%The Associated Press: 0.4%KWQC: 0.9%Primacy Effect2.8%This article: 5.0%The Associated Press: 0.1%KWQC: 1.7%Blind-Spot Bias5.0%This article: 0.0%The Associated Press: 0.9%KWQC: 0.0%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%The Associated Press: 0.2%KWQC: 0.0%Straw Man0.0%This article: 11.7%The Associated Press: 3.8%KWQC: 6.7%Appeal to Authority11.7%This article: 0.7%The Associated Press: 1.2%KWQC: 2.0%False Dilemma0.7%This article: 0.0%The Associated Press: 0.8%KWQC: 0.0%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%The Associated Press: 0.1%KWQC: 0.0%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 13.1%The Associated Press: 3.0%KWQC: 7.9%Hasty Generalization13.1%This article: 1.2%The Associated Press: 0.3%KWQC: 0.4%Red Herring1.2%This article: 6.0%The Associated Press: 0.5%KWQC: 2.0%Bandwagon6.0%This article: 17.1%The Associated Press: 5.6%KWQC: 11.2%Appeal to Emotion17.1%This article: 0.0%The Associated Press: 0.8%KWQC: 0.0%Begging the Question0.0%This article: 5.2%The Associated Press: 2.8%KWQC: 1.7%Post Hoc (False Cause)5.2%This article: 0.0%The Associated Press: 0.1%KWQC: 0.0%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 5.2%The Associated Press: 0.5%KWQC: 1.7%Burden of Proof5.2%This article: 0.0%The Associated Press: 0.1%KWQC: 0.0%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%The Associated Press: 0.1%KWQC: 0.0%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 10.4%The Associated Press: 1.3%KWQC: 6.8%Anecdotal10.4%This article: 0.0%The Associated Press: 0.0%KWQC: 0.0%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 14.4%The Associated Press: 1.7%KWQC: 4.8%Ambiguity (Equivocation)14.4%This article: 0.0%The Associated Press: 0.0%KWQC: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%The Associated Press: 0.1%KWQC: 0.0%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%The Associated Press: 0.1%KWQC: 0.0%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%The Associated Press: 0.2%KWQC: 0.0%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%The Associated Press: 0.2%KWQC: 0.0%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 1.8%The Associated Press: 1.8%KWQC: 0.6%Unattributed Quote1.8%This article: 7.9%The Associated Press: 1.2%KWQC: 2.6%Quote-first Misdirection7.9%This article: 7.4%The Associated Press: 3.9%KWQC: 2.5%Biased Writer Voice7.4%This article: 0.0%The Associated Press: 0.7%KWQC: 0.0%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%The Associated Press: 0.8%KWQC: 0.0%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%The Associated Press: 0.3%KWQC: 0.0%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%The Associated Press: 0.4%KWQC: 0.0%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

597 words analyzed.

Speakers

5speakers38%attributed speech371writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 17 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 31 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 30 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 27 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageHouse of Representatives • 29 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 27 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 30 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 0.0% coverageTom Cotton • 31 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 32 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 26 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageKevin Birth • 32 words • 0.0% coverageKevin Birth • 16 words • 100.0% coverageKevin Birth • 14 words • 0.0% coverageKevin Birth • 18 words • 0.0% coverageKevin Birth • 13 words • 0.0% coverageKevin Birth • 27 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 0.0% coverageMike Rounds • 6 words • 0.0% coverageMike Rounds • 16 words • 0.0% coverageMike Rounds • 11 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageAssociated Press • 13 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Tom Cotton

100%flagged-word coverage
31 attributed words14% of attributed speech85% writer coverage
0%50.0%100.0%Quote-first Misdirection+100.0 ptsWriter: 0.0%Tom Cotton: 100.0%100.0%Biased Writer Voice-11.9 ptsWriter: 11.9%Tom Cotton: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.