NPR84%

If the holidays are stressing you out, remember: everything is optional74%

By Marielle Segarra0% Lennon Sherburne0%

12/12/2025, 6:51:11 AM

BS Summary: This article contains 8 faulty reasoning types, including Optimism Bias, Appeal to Nature, and Appeal to Authority, with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 33.3% saturation with 174 hits. Analysis detected 435 faulty-reasoning hits from 523 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 65.6% and a BS Rank of 74% (5,852 of 21,887 articles). This article is worse (more manipulative) than 73.30% of the article peer group.

For most of her adult life, Niro Feliciano's checklist for the holidays looked like this: Host the family gathering, write greeting cards, shop for gifts, decorate and peel carrots for Santa's reindeer  all while raising four kids and going to work every day. 
All the effort to make things perfect for her family left Feliciano feeling frantic and disconnected when the holidays finally arrived. 
One Christmas morning, she says she was so tired from preparing the night before that she could barely stay awake while her children opened their presents. 
"I remember thinking: I'm not here. 
I'm missing this." 
That realization spurred Feliciano, a psychotherapist, to write a book on how to stay present during the holidays: All is Calmish: How to Feel Less Frantic and More Festive During the Holidays. 
Published in November, it offers practical tips and prompts to zap stress and foster deeper connections this time of year. 
Many of them don't require anything more than a small shift in the way you view the holidays. 
She shared a few in a recent interview with Life Kit. 
Pick three moments you want to be present for. 
You probably won't have the time and attention for everything on your to-do list, so shorten it down to the moments that matter to you most. 
"Maybe it is Christmas morning or dinner with the family or the concert that you're attending," Feliciano says. 
At that moment, show up as much as you can. 
Change your perspective. 
Instead of naming all the things you have to do this season, name what you get to do, Feliciano says. 
For example: I get to make holiday cards, I get to hang out with my whole family. 
Shifting how we perceive these activities can turn them from obligations into privileges. 
That can take some of the pressure off too. 
Remember, everything is optional. 
While it may feel like you have to do every tradition on your list, you actually don't, Feliciano says. 
If it's not bringing you joy, let it go. 
So if you've been dragging your feet about sending out holiday cards, give yourself the permission to "do things a little differently this year," she says. 
Then focus your energy on other activities that do excite you. 
Evaluate expectations. 
Think about the expectations or beliefs you have for yourself and your family during the holidays. 
If you're often left with a feeling of disappointment, maybe it's time to "revisit those expectations so they're more realistic," Feliciano says. 
For example: If you feel cranky every year because family time is never as peaceful as you want, remember that some discord is likely with so many people under one roof. 
A little bit of stress "is normal when families spend an extended amount of time together," Feliciano says. 
"There will still be moments that are joyful." 
The digital story was edited by Malaka Gharib, with art direction by Beck Harlan. 
We'd love to hear from you. 
Leave us a voicemail at 202-216-9823, or email us at LifeKit@npr.org. 
Listen to Life Kit on Apple Podcasts and Spotify, and sign up for our newsletter. 
Follow us on Instagram: @nprlifekit. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 0.0%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.3%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 2.4%Goats and Soda (NPR): 1.6%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 5.9%Marielle Segarra: 2.1%Goats and Soda (NPR): 3.8%Availability Heuristic5.9%This article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 0.0%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 2.2%Goats and Soda (NPR): 3.4%Confirmation Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 0.0%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 33.3%Marielle Segarra: 7.9%Goats and Soda (NPR): 11.1%Framing Effect33.3%This article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 0.4%Goats and Soda (NPR): 1.1%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 3.6%Goats and Soda (NPR): 2.8%Halo Effect0.0%This article: 4.2%Marielle Segarra: 0.7%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.8%Hindsight Bias4.2%This article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 0.0%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.3%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 1.4%Goats and Soda (NPR): 2.3%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 1.0%Goats and Soda (NPR): 1.2%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 4.9%Goats and Soda (NPR): 11.3%Negativity Bias0.0%This article: 18.5%Marielle Segarra: 4.8%Goats and Soda (NPR): 3.4%Optimism Bias18.5%This article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 0.6%Goats and Soda (NPR): 1.2%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 2.5%Goats and Soda (NPR): 2.4%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 0.5%Goats and Soda (NPR): 2.3%Pessimism Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 0.1%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.5%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 0.7%Goats and Soda (NPR): 1.7%Recency Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 2.3%Goats and Soda (NPR): 1.2%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 0.7%Goats and Soda (NPR): 2.3%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 3.2%Goats and Soda (NPR): 1.1%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 0.9%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.2%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 0.0%Goats and Soda (NPR): 1.2%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 0.4%Goats and Soda (NPR): 1.5%Ambiguity (Equivocation)0.0%This article: 5.0%Marielle Segarra: 4.0%Goats and Soda (NPR): 2.8%Anecdotal5.0%This article: 6.1%Marielle Segarra: 14.0%Goats and Soda (NPR): 6.1%Appeal to Authority6.1%This article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 4.4%Goats and Soda (NPR): 6.6%Appeal to Emotion0.0%This article: 9.4%Marielle Segarra: 1.4%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.2%Appeal to Nature9.4%This article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 0.7%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.7%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 0.6%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.9%Begging the Question0.0%This article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 0.3%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.4%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 0.1%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 0.2%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.2%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 0.8%Marielle Segarra: 2.5%Goats and Soda (NPR): 1.5%False Dilemma0.8%This article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 0.0%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 0.1%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.5%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 5.5%Goats and Soda (NPR): 4.4%Hasty Generalization0.0%This article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 0.1%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 0.3%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 0.0%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.1%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 1.3%Goats and Soda (NPR): 2.8%Post Hoc (False Cause)0.0%This article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 0.1%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.3%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 0.4%Goats and Soda (NPR): 1.3%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 0.3%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.2%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 0.4%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.3%Straw Man0.0%This article: 0.0%Marielle Segarra: 0.0%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.2%Tu Quoque0.0%

523 words analyzed.

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