Thinking Clearly about Economic Inequality (Policy Analysis) 41%

By Alex Beehler36%

7/14/2009, 4:00:00 AM

BS Summary: This article contains 23 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias, Confirmation Bias, and False Dilemma, with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 21.9% saturation with 95 hits. Analysis detected 618 faulty-reasoning hits from 433 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 45.6% and a BS Rank of 41% (12,968 of 21,886 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 59.30% of the article peer group.

Recent discussions of economic inequality, 
marked by a lack of clarity and care, have confused 
the public about the meaning and moral 
significance of rising income inequality. 
Income 
statistics paint a misleading picture of real standards 
of living and real economic inequality. 
Several strands of evidence about real standards 
of living suggest a very different picture of the 
trends in economic inequality. 
In any case, the 
dispersion of incomes at any given time has, at 
best, a tenuous connection to human welfare or 
social justice. 
The pattern of incomes is affected 
by both morally desirable and undesirable mechanisms. 
When injustice or wrongdoing increases 
income inequality, the problem is the original 
malign cause, not the resulting inequality. 
Many 
thinkers mistake national populations for “society” 
and thereby obscure the real story about the 
effects of trade and immigration on welfare, 
equality, and justice. 
There is little evidence that 
high levels of income inequality lead down a slippery 
slope to the destruction of democracy and 
rule by the rich. 
The unequal political voice of the 
poor can be addressed only through policies that 
actually work to fight poverty and improve education. 
Income inequality is a dangerous distraction 
from the real problems: poverty, lack of economic 
opportunity, and systemic injustice.Recent discussions of economic inequality, 
marked by a lack of clarity and care, have confused 
the public about the meaning and moral 
significance of rising income inequality. 
Income 
statistics paint a misleading picture of real standards 
of living and real economic inequality. 
Several strands of evidence about real standards 
of living suggest a very different picture of the 
trends in economic inequality. 
In any case, the 
dispersion of incomes at any given time has, at 
best, a tenuous connection to human welfare or 
social justice. 
The pattern of incomes is affected 
by both morally desirable and undesirable mechanisms. 
When injustice or wrongdoing increases 
income inequality, the problem is the original 
malign cause, not the resulting inequality. 
Many 
thinkers mistake national populations for “society” 
and thereby obscure the real story about the 
effects of trade and immigration on welfare, 
equality, and justice. 
There is little evidence that 
high levels of income inequality lead down a slippery 
slope to the destruction of democracy and 
rule by the rich. 
The unequal political voice of the 
poor can be addressed only through policies that 
actually work to fight poverty and improve education. 
Income inequality is a dangerous distraction 
from the real problems: poverty, lack of economic 
opportunity, and systemic injustice. 
Will Wilkinson is a research fellow at the Cato Institute and editor of Cato Unbound. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 9.7%Alex Beehler: 8.3%The Daily Caller: 5.0%Confirmation Bias9.7%This article: 0.0%Alex Beehler: 0.5%The Daily Caller: 0.7%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 4.2%Alex Beehler: 0.8%The Daily Caller: 2.7%Availability Heuristic4.2%This article: 2.8%Alex Beehler: 0.2%The Daily Caller: 0.8%Representativeness Heuristic2.8%This article: 0.0%Alex Beehler: 0.4%The Daily Caller: 0.4%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 3.7%Alex Beehler: 3.8%The Daily Caller: 3.3%Overconfidence Bias3.7%This article: 1.6%Alex Beehler: 7.3%The Daily Caller: 10.4%Framing Effect1.6%This article: 0.0%Alex Beehler: 0.1%The Daily Caller: 0.9%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 1.8%Alex Beehler: 0.4%The Daily Caller: 0.9%Status Quo Bias1.8%This article: 0.0%Alex Beehler: 0.0%The Daily Caller: 0.1%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Beehler: 2.7%The Daily Caller: 2.7%Optimism Bias0.0%This article: 3.7%Alex Beehler: 0.7%The Daily Caller: 2.5%Pessimism Bias3.7%This article: 18.9%Alex Beehler: 3.3%The Daily Caller: 8.2%Negativity Bias18.9%This article: 0.0%Alex Beehler: 0.6%The Daily Caller: 1.2%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Beehler: 0.4%The Daily Caller: 0.9%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Beehler: 0.0%The Daily Caller: 0.1%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Beehler: 0.8%The Daily Caller: 1.8%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Beehler: 0.1%The Daily Caller: 0.9%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Beehler: 1.0%The Daily Caller: 1.6%Halo Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Beehler: 0.0%The Daily Caller: 0.1%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Beehler: 0.0%The Daily Caller: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Beehler: 0.8%The Daily Caller: 0.9%Recency Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Beehler: 0.2%The Daily Caller: 0.6%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Beehler: 0.0%The Daily Caller: 0.2%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 3.2%Alex Beehler: 0.2%The Daily Caller: 1.1%Ad Hominem3.2%This article: 2.8%Alex Beehler: 1.5%The Daily Caller: 1.3%Straw Man2.8%This article: 3.5%Alex Beehler: 2.7%The Daily Caller: 4.6%Appeal to Authority3.5%This article: 9.7%Alex Beehler: 1.7%The Daily Caller: 2.9%False Dilemma9.7%This article: 7.4%Alex Beehler: 1.0%The Daily Caller: 2.4%Slippery Slope7.4%This article: 3.7%Alex Beehler: 0.4%The Daily Caller: 0.2%Circular Reasoning3.7%This article: 3.7%Alex Beehler: 4.5%The Daily Caller: 6.3%Hasty Generalization3.7%This article: 7.4%Alex Beehler: 0.9%The Daily Caller: 0.4%Red Herring7.4%This article: 0.0%Alex Beehler: 0.3%The Daily Caller: 1.0%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 7.9%Alex Beehler: 2.4%The Daily Caller: 5.7%Appeal to Emotion7.9%This article: 2.3%Alex Beehler: 0.8%The Daily Caller: 2.1%Begging the Question2.3%This article: 3.2%Alex Beehler: 7.0%The Daily Caller: 3.5%Post Hoc (False Cause)3.2%This article: 0.0%Alex Beehler: 0.0%The Daily Caller: 0.1%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 2.3%Alex Beehler: 0.8%The Daily Caller: 0.9%Burden of Proof2.3%This article: 0.0%Alex Beehler: 0.1%The Daily Caller: 0.2%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Beehler: 1.2%The Daily Caller: 0.4%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Beehler: 0.7%The Daily Caller: 1.5%Anecdotal0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Beehler: 0.0%The Daily Caller: 0.0%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 8.3%Alex Beehler: 1.1%The Daily Caller: 1.9%Ambiguity (Equivocation)8.3%This article: 0.0%Alex Beehler: 0.0%The Daily Caller: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Beehler: 0.1%The Daily Caller: 0.2%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Beehler: 0.0%The Daily Caller: 0.1%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Beehler: 0.1%The Daily Caller: 0.2%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Beehler: 0.1%The Daily Caller: 0.1%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Beehler: 0.6%The Daily Caller: 2.2%Unattributed Quote0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Beehler: 0.4%The Daily Caller: 1.8%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 21.9%Alex Beehler: 3.8%The Daily Caller: 8.5%Biased Writer Voice21.9%This article: 9.0%Alex Beehler: 1.3%The Daily Caller: 3.6%Indoctrination9.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Beehler: 0.0%The Daily Caller: 0.3%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Beehler: 1.2%The Daily Caller: 5.0%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Beehler: 0.2%The Daily Caller: 1.3%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

433 words analyzed.

Speakers

1speaker3.5%attributed speech418writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 7 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 3 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 3 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 0.0% coverageWill Wilkinson • 15 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Will Wilkinson

100%flagged-word coverage
15 attributed words100% of attributed speech70% writer coverage
0%12.5%25.0%Biased Writer Voice-22.7 ptsWriter: 22.7%Will Wilkinson: 0.0%0.0%Indoctrination-9.3 ptsWriter: 9.3%Will Wilkinson: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.