Topic summary
33% 1 analyzed article/video 1,044 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Legislative Procedure results contain 31 faulty reasoning types, including Indoctrination , Hasty Generalization , and Self-Serving Bias , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 7.7% saturation with 321 hits . Analysis detected 2,187 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,176 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 1.7% and a BS Rank of 26% (17,016 of 22,935 topics). This Legislative Procedure is better (less manipulative) than 74.20% of the peer group. Legislative Procedure
Topic details
Total words: 4,176
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
26% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 25.8% percentile 1.7% BS Score1 analyzed articles4.2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 0.2% 0.2% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 2.3% 2.3% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 0.8% 0.8% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 0.8% 0.8% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 0.6% 0.6% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 6.8% 6.8% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 0.1% 0.1% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 0.2% 0.2% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 2.1% 2.1% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 0.4% 0.4% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 6.1%, sitewide 8.1% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 7.7%, sitewide 5.3% Confirmation Bias: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 6.9% Indoctrination: Topic 6.8%, sitewide 0.0% Halo Effect: Topic 0.1%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 6.0% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 4.6% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 3.7% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 1.4% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 0.2%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 3.1% Bandwagon: Topic 0.1%, sitewide 2.2% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 2.2% Ad Hominem: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 2.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 1.9% Pessimism Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 1.9% Slippery Slope: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 1.7% Tu Quoque: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 0.2% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst