Keyword summary
80% 1 analyzed article/video 899 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Yale University results contain 24 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice , Hasty Generalization , and False Dilemma , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 24.1% saturation with 651 hits . Analysis detected 3,471 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,697 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 5.4% and a BS Rank of 83% (6,493 of 37,536 keywords). This Yale University is worse (more manipulative) than 82.70% of the peer group. Yale University
Keyword details
Total words: 2,697
Article count: 1
Authors
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Ranking context Position among analyzed keywords
83% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 82.7% percentile 5.4% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.7K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Keyword 6.9% 6.9% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Keyword 19.3% 19.3% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Keyword 7.1% 7.1% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Keyword 8.1% 8.1% False Dilemma Sitewide 1.5% Keyword 8.5% 8.5% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Keyword 5.7% 5.7% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Keyword 24.1% 24.1% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Keyword 3.1% 3.1% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Keyword 4.7% 4.7% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Keyword 2.4% 2.4% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Keyword 6.9%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Keyword 24.1%, sitewide 19.2% Biased Writer Voice: Keyword 19.3%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Emotion: Keyword 7.1%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Keyword 5.7%, sitewide 11.1% Hasty Generalization: Keyword 10.0%, sitewide 8.1% Availability Heuristic: Keyword 4.7%, sitewide 9.1% False Dilemma: Keyword 8.5%, sitewide 1.5% Indoctrination: Keyword 8.1%, sitewide 0.0% Confirmation Bias: Keyword 3.1%, sitewide 7.5% Anecdotal: Keyword 6.3%, sitewide 5.2% Optimism Bias: Keyword 2.4%, sitewide 6.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Keyword 4.4%, sitewide 3.3% Fundamental Attribution Error: Keyword 2.8%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Keyword 1.7%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Keyword 1.5%, sitewide 2.5% Representativeness Heuristic: Keyword 2.4%, sitewide 1.9% Quote-first Misdirection: Keyword 2.2%, sitewide 0.0% Status Quo Bias: Keyword 1.6%, sitewide 2.2% Middle Ground: Keyword 2.0%, sitewide 0.1% Pessimism Bias: Keyword 0.9%, sitewide 1.9% Begging the Question: Keyword 0.8%, sitewide 1.7% Hindsight Bias: Keyword 1.5%, sitewide 1.4% Unattributed Quote: Keyword 0.8%, sitewide 1.1% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Keyword rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst