Keyword summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 1,026 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Russell Mark results contain 23 faulty reasoning types, including Unattributed Quote , Hasty Generalization , and Negativity Bias , with In-Group Bias as the most egregious example at 9.7% saturation with 397 hits . Analysis detected 1,834 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,104 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 1.9% and a BS Rank of 23% (29,129 of 37,536 keywords). This Russell Mark is better (less manipulative) than 77.60% of the peer group. Russell Mark
Keyword details
Total words: 4,104
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed keywords
22% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 22.4% percentile 1.9% BS Score1 analyzed articles4.1K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Keyword 0.2% 0.2% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Keyword 4.2% 4.2% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Keyword 1.7% 1.7% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Keyword 0.6% 0.6% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Keyword 2.6% 2.6% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Keyword 1.7% 1.7% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Keyword 0.6% 0.6% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Keyword 2.5% 2.5% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Keyword 1.3% 1.3% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Keyword 5.0% 5.0% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Keyword 0.2%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Keyword 4.2%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Keyword 1.7%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Keyword 0.6%, sitewide 11.1% In-Group Bias: Keyword 9.7%, sitewide 6.9% Availability Heuristic: Keyword 2.6%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Keyword 4.4%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Keyword 1.7%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Keyword 2.5%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Keyword 0.6%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Keyword 1.3%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Keyword 1.7%, sitewide 5.2% Unattributed Quote: Keyword 5.0%, sitewide 1.1% Self-Serving Bias: Keyword 0.7%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Keyword 0.2%, sitewide 3.3% Hindsight Bias: Keyword 2.3%, sitewide 1.4% Bandwagon: Keyword 0.6%, sitewide 2.2% Status Quo Bias: Keyword 0.6%, sitewide 2.2% Pessimism Bias: Keyword 0.4%, sitewide 1.9% Composition/Division: Keyword 1.1%, sitewide 0.2% Quote-first Misdirection: Keyword 1.1%, sitewide 0.0% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Keyword 1.1%, sitewide 0.5% Indoctrination: Keyword 0.1%, sitewide 0.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Keyword rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst