Keyword summary
0% 2 analyzed articles/videos 696 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Lewis A Kaplan results contain 13 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion , Ad Hominem , and Confirmation Bias , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 8% saturation with 333 hits . Analysis detected 1,163 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,176 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.1% and a BS Rank of 30% (26,506 of 37,536 keywords). This Lewis A Kaplan is better (less manipulative) than 70.60% of the peer group. Lewis A Kaplan
Keyword details
Total words: 4,176
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed keywords
29% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 29.4% percentile 2.1% BS Score2 analyzed articles4.2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Keyword 1.5% 1.5% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Keyword 4.0% 4.0% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Keyword 8.0% 8.0% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Keyword 0.4% 0.4% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Keyword 2.2% 2.2% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Keyword 0.8% 0.8% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Keyword 1.0% 1.0% Loss Aversion Sitewide 2.5% Keyword 0.4% 0.4% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Keyword 1.7% 1.7% Ad Hominem Sitewide 2.2% Keyword 3.9% 3.9% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Keyword 1.5%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Keyword 8.0%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Keyword 4.0%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Keyword 0.4%, sitewide 11.1% Confirmation Bias: Keyword 2.2%, sitewide 7.5% Anecdotal: Keyword 0.8%, sitewide 5.2% Ad Hominem: Keyword 3.9%, sitewide 2.2% Self-Serving Bias: Keyword 2.2%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Keyword 1.0%, sitewide 3.3% Loss Aversion: Keyword 0.4%, sitewide 2.5% Quote-first Misdirection: Keyword 1.7%, sitewide 0.0% Unattributed Quote: Keyword 1.3%, sitewide 1.1% Special Pleading: Keyword 0.7%, sitewide 0.3% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Keyword rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst