BS Summary: This article contains 10 faulty reasoning types, including Optimism Bias, Self-Serving Bias, and Fundamental Attribution Error, with Halo Effect as the most egregious example at 9.2% saturation with 31 hits. Analysis detected 206 faulty-reasoning hits from 337 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 16.7% and a BS Rank of 7% (26,322 of 28,109 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 93.60% of the article peer group.

State Rep. 
Jermaine Johnson, D-Richland, has selected a Charleston-based clean energy advocate as his running mate in the governor’s race. 
Johnson announced July 30 that Sam Skardon, director of business development for the Clean Energy Fund of the Carolinas, will be his lieutenant governor candidate. 
Johnson, the Democratic nominee for governor, is set to face Attorney General Alan Wilson in November. 
Johnson and Skardon stood together on the steps of the state capitol hours after the announcement was made. 
The Democratic nominee for governor said he picked Skardon because he has spent his career "doing the work," not just talking about it. 
"In the years that I have known Sam, he has been an individual who has never changed," Johnson said. 
"He has never waivered from doing what's right." 
Skardon grew up in Mount Pleasant and studied at Emory University in Atlanta. 
He worked as a congressional aide to U.S. 
Rep. 
John Lewis, D-Georgia, who died in 2020, before earning his masters of business administration at Georgetown University. 
Skardon served two years as chair of the Charleston County Democratic Party, and he ran for state Senate in 2020. 
He lost the race to the Republican candidate by less than two percentage points. 
Before working for the Clean Energy Fund of the Carolinas, Skardon worked for the CLIMB Fund, which helps small businesses access loans. 
Skardon described his vision and priorities in South Carolina during the statehouse event. 
He said he wants to address affordability in South Carolina by investing in affordable housing, childcare, infrastructure and public education. 
"There has never been a bigger thirst for change in my lifetime," Skardon said. 
"The opportunity is here." 
Johnson and Skardon will appear on a ticket against Wilson and State Sen. 
Mike Reichenbach, R-Florence. 
The winner of the Nov. 3 race will succeed Gov. 
Henry McMaster, who has held the governor's office since 2017. 
Bella Carpentier covers the South Carolina legislature, state, and Greenville County politics. 
Contact her at bcarpentier@gannett.com 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 5.6%Bella Carpentier: 1.4%The Greenville News: 1.3%Confirmation Bias5.6%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.4%The Greenville News: 0.4%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 4.2%Bella Carpentier: 1.8%The Greenville News: 1.5%Availability Heuristic4.2%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.3%The Greenville News: 0.5%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.0%The Greenville News: 0.0%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.3%The Greenville News: 0.6%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 1.8%The Greenville News: 1.6%Framing Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.3%The Greenville News: 0.4%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.7%The Greenville News: 0.4%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.0%The Greenville News: 0.1%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 7.7%Bella Carpentier: 0.6%The Greenville News: 1.9%Optimism Bias7.7%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.3%The Greenville News: 0.3%Pessimism Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 1.5%The Greenville News: 1.8%Negativity Bias0.0%This article: 6.8%Bella Carpentier: 0.4%The Greenville News: 1.1%Self-Serving Bias6.8%This article: 6.8%Bella Carpentier: 0.2%The Greenville News: 0.2%Fundamental Attribution Error6.8%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.0%The Greenville News: 0.0%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.6%The Greenville News: 0.7%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.3%The Greenville News: 0.2%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 9.2%Bella Carpentier: 0.9%The Greenville News: 2.4%Halo Effect9.2%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.0%The Greenville News: 0.0%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.0%The Greenville News: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.4%The Greenville News: 0.7%Recency Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.0%The Greenville News: 0.1%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.0%The Greenville News: 0.0%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.0%The Greenville News: 0.5%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.0%The Greenville News: 0.0%Straw Man0.0%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 1.6%The Greenville News: 1.4%Appeal to Authority0.0%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.3%The Greenville News: 0.2%False Dilemma0.0%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.0%The Greenville News: 0.2%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.3%The Greenville News: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.8%The Greenville News: 1.4%Hasty Generalization0.0%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.1%The Greenville News: 0.0%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.0%The Greenville News: 0.1%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 5.3%Bella Carpentier: 2.4%The Greenville News: 1.8%Appeal to Emotion5.3%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.1%The Greenville News: 0.1%Begging the Question0.0%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.5%The Greenville News: 0.9%Post Hoc (False Cause)0.0%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.2%The Greenville News: 0.0%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.2%The Greenville News: 0.2%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.2%The Greenville News: 0.1%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.2%The Greenville News: 0.1%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 5.6%Bella Carpentier: 1.2%The Greenville News: 1.3%Anecdotal5.6%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.0%The Greenville News: 0.0%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 4.2%Bella Carpentier: 0.6%The Greenville News: 0.6%Ambiguity (Equivocation)4.2%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.0%The Greenville News: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.0%The Greenville News: 0.0%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.1%The Greenville News: 0.0%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.5%The Greenville News: 0.1%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.0%The Greenville News: 0.1%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.7%The Greenville News: 0.4%Unattributed Quote0.0%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.7%The Greenville News: 0.5%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 5.6%Bella Carpentier: 0.2%The Greenville News: 0.4%Biased Writer Voice5.6%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.0%The Greenville News: 0.5%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.5%The Greenville News: 0.2%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.0%The Greenville News: 0.0%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Bella Carpentier: 0.6%The Greenville News: 2.0%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

337 words analyzed.

Speakers

2speakers26%attributed speech249writer words
Selected voice

Jermaine Johnson

100%flagged-word coverage
50 attributed words57% of attributed speech0% writer coverage
0%20.0%40.0%Biased Writer Voice+38.0 ptsWriter: 0.0%Jermaine Johnson: 38.0%38.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.