WA Supreme Court rules against first challenge to 'millionaires tax' 26%

By Sarah Mizes-Tan41%

5/4/2026, 8:03:50 PM

BS Summary: This article contains 15 faulty reasoning types, including Hasty Generalization, Framing Effect, and Confirmation Bias, with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 19.4% saturation with 81 hits. Analysis detected 524 faulty-reasoning hits from 417 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 37.6% and a BS Rank of 26% (15,837 of 21,188 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 74.70% of the article peer group.

The Washington state Supreme Court on Monday ruled that voters cannot bring a referendum against the newly passed “millionaires tax.” 
The court upheld the constitutionality of a clause in the text of the law that blocks a challenge by referendum, a particular method for voters to pause and recall the law. 
Voters would still be able to bring an initiative against the law, a slightly more complex process that was not part of this ruling. 
Wealthy hedge fund founder Brian Heywood brought the lawsuit challenging the measure’s inclusion of a “necessity clause,” which deems a law “necessary to the functioning of government” and blocks it from being recalled via referendum. 
“It doesn’t go into effect until 2028, no revenue is collected until 2029, there is no possible interpretation that says ‘Oh yeah, this is necessary right now,’” Heywood said. 
Proponents of the law have said that it isn’t unusual for a measure that is deemed “necessary for the support of state government” to include a clause barring voters from bringing a referendum against it. 
“We’ve been saying all along that this is the plain language of the constitution that the framers did not mean for tax measures to be subject to referendum,” said Sen. 
Jamie Pedersen (D-Seattle), who sponsored the tax. 
“They are of course subject to an initiative, we assume that the ‘millionaires tax’ is going to wind up on the ballot and the people will get to decide.” 
A second lawsuit, challenging the overall constitutionality of the new tax on household incomes over $1 million, has also been filed since the measure became law in March. 
The state Supreme Court is not expected to rule on the constitutionality question for about a year. 
A ballot initiative to recall the millionaires tax would need about double the amount of signatures required to file an initiative  and those signatures would have to be turned in to the Secretary of State’s office by the end of June. 
A referendum needs 160,000 signatures, while an initiative requires over 300,000. 
Though Heywood’s political nonprofit Let’s Go Washington has mounted a number of anti-tax initiatives in the recent past, he’s been mum about whether he’d get involved in an initiative campaign against the millionaires tax. 
When asked on Monday, Heywood said he is ready to file an initiative to recall the tax, but his group is still deciding if they will file it for this year’s election or next year’s. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 8.4%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 2.3%KUOW: 2.6%Confirmation Bias8.4%This article: 2.6%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 0.4%KUOW: 1.3%Anchoring Bias2.6%This article: 8.2%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 2.7%KUOW: 3.4%Availability Heuristic8.2%This article: 8.2%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 1.3%KUOW: 1.2%Representativeness Heuristic8.2%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 0.6%KUOW: 0.7%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 1.8%KUOW: 1.4%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 10.1%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 7.4%KUOW: 7.4%Framing Effect10.1%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 0.7%KUOW: 1.0%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 1.2%KUOW: 1.0%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 0.1%KUOW: 0.2%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 7.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 3.2%KUOW: 3.8%Optimism Bias7.0%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 1.5%KUOW: 1.8%Pessimism Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 5.4%KUOW: 8.0%Negativity Bias0.0%This article: 1.7%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 2.3%KUOW: 2.0%Self-Serving Bias1.7%This article: 8.4%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 0.6%KUOW: 0.9%Fundamental Attribution Error8.4%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 0.2%KUOW: 0.2%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 2.0%KUOW: 2.0%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 0.7%KUOW: 0.5%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 1.1%KUOW: 2.7%Halo Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 0.1%KUOW: 0.2%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 0.1%KUOW: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 1.0%KUOW: 1.1%Recency Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 0.5%KUOW: 0.4%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 0.0%KUOW: 0.0%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 1.1%KUOW: 0.5%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 0.1%KUOW: 0.3%Straw Man0.0%This article: 19.4%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 4.1%KUOW: 4.3%Appeal to Authority19.4%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 1.2%KUOW: 1.4%False Dilemma0.0%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 2.1%KUOW: 0.9%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 0.2%KUOW: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 15.1%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 3.9%KUOW: 4.1%Hasty Generalization15.1%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 0.1%KUOW: 0.3%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 1.0%KUOW: 0.8%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 8.3%KUOW: 6.1%Appeal to Emotion0.0%This article: 7.2%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 0.9%KUOW: 0.8%Begging the Question7.2%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 1.7%KUOW: 2.2%Post Hoc (False Cause)0.0%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 0.1%KUOW: 0.1%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 0.6%KUOW: 0.3%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 8.4%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 0.2%KUOW: 0.2%Appeal to Nature8.4%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 0.1%KUOW: 0.2%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 1.8%KUOW: 3.3%Anecdotal0.0%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 0.0%KUOW: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 7.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 1.8%KUOW: 1.4%Ambiguity (Equivocation)7.0%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 0.0%KUOW: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 0.2%KUOW: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 0.2%KUOW: 0.1%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 0.4%KUOW: 0.2%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 0.0%KUOW: 0.2%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 7.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 0.8%KUOW: 1.0%Unattributed Quote7.0%This article: 7.2%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 1.4%KUOW: 0.8%Quote-first Misdirection7.2%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 2.2%KUOW: 3.2%Biased Writer Voice0.0%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 1.6%KUOW: 1.5%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 1.9%KUOW: 1.1%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 1.4%KUOW: 0.2%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Sarah Mizes-Tan: 0.5%KUOW: 1.3%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

417 words analyzed.

Speakers

2speakers24%attributed speech317writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 31 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 24 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 35 words • 0.0% coverageBrian Heywood • 29 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 35 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 30 words • 100.0% coverageJamie Pedersen • 7 words • 0.0% coverageJamie Pedersen • 29 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 28 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 17 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 42 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 34 words • 0.0% coverageBrian Heywood • 35 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Jamie Pedersen

100%flagged-word coverage
36 attributed words36% of attributed speech75% writer coverage
0%5.0%10.0%Quote-first Misdirection-9.5 ptsWriter: 9.5%Jamie Pedersen: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

Loading…
Loading…
Loading…
Loading…
Loading…
Loading…

Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.