BS Summary: This article contains 22 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority, Framing Effect, and In-Group Bias, with Appeal to Emotion as the most egregious example at 24.4% saturation with 83 hits. Analysis detected 625 faulty-reasoning hits from 340 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 47.9% and a BS Rank of 46% (11,994 of 21,887 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 54.80% of the article peer group.

Anthony Constantino, the CEO of Sticker Mule, who was endorsed by President Donald Trump, won the Republican primary election in New York's 21st District. 
Constantino, who gained fame for his 100-foot “Vote for Trump” sign in upstate New York, beat his opponent, state Representative Robert Smullen (R-N.Y.) by more than 19% in Tuesday's election. 
The CEO is replacing U.S. 
Representative Elise Stefanik (R-N.Y.), who did not run for reelection, and he is set to face off against Democrat nominee and dairy farmer Blake Gendebien. 
“Congratulation to @constantino on his overwhelming victory in today’s #NY21 Republican primary!” 
said Stefanik on X. 
“This was a hard fought election and the voters have spoken loudly and clearly. 
In the coming months, I know Anthony will continue to work hard to earn your support,” she continued. 
In a Truth Social post prior to the election, Trump called on New York Republicans to cast their ballots for Constantino. 
“Once Anthony WINS the Primary, we will need all Republicans, Conservatives, and ‘TRUMP’ Supporters, to unite behind Anthony to ensure he has a tremendous Victory in the General Election against the Radical Left Democrats!” 
the president said. 
“Anthony will work closely with me to enact America First Policies, and is a FANTASTIC person to replace my very good friend, Congresswoman Elise Stefanik,” he continued. 
In 2024, Constantino went viral after emailing the Sticker Mule customer base and posting to X following the assassination attempt on Trump in Butler, Pennsylvania, according to Fox News. 
“Donald Trump was shot. 
I don’t care what your political views are but the hate for Trump and his supporters has gone too far,” the X post read. 
“People are terrified to admit they support Trump. 
I’ve been scared myself. 
American's shouldn’t live in fear. 
I support Trump. 
Many at Sticker Mule do. 
Many at Sticker Mule also support Biden. 
The political hate needs to stop,” it continued. 
Stay informed! 
Receive breaking news alerts directly to your inbox for free. 
Subscribe here. https://www.oann.com/alerts 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 4.1%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 3.0%One America News Network: 4.6%Confirmation Bias4.1%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 1.0%One America News Network: 2.4%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 8.8%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 2.7%One America News Network: 3.9%Availability Heuristic8.8%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 0.5%One America News Network: 1.1%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 0.0%One America News Network: 0.9%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 1.7%One America News Network: 2.9%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 15.9%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 14.5%One America News Network: 15.3%Framing Effect15.9%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 0.7%One America News Network: 1.0%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 0.4%One America News Network: 1.1%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 0.4%One America News Network: 0.1%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 5.3%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 3.5%One America News Network: 4.3%Optimism Bias5.3%This article: 2.4%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 1.2%One America News Network: 1.8%Pessimism Bias2.4%This article: 10.9%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 7.8%One America News Network: 11.8%Negativity Bias10.9%This article: 7.9%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 2.2%One America News Network: 3.2%Self-Serving Bias7.9%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 0.4%One America News Network: 1.7%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 0.0%One America News Network: 0.2%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 11.5%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 5.2%One America News Network: 3.9%In-Group Bias11.5%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 2.0%One America News Network: 1.9%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 7.9%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 2.6%One America News Network: 5.3%Halo Effect7.9%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 0.1%One America News Network: 0.4%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 0.0%One America News Network: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 8.5%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 1.0%One America News Network: 2.0%Recency Bias8.5%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 0.2%One America News Network: 0.7%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 0.0%One America News Network: 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 7.9%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 4.7%One America News Network: 2.5%Ad Hominem7.9%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 1.2%One America News Network: 0.6%Straw Man0.0%This article: 16.5%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 2.7%One America News Network: 6.3%Appeal to Authority16.5%This article: 10.0%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 1.3%One America News Network: 1.8%False Dilemma10.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 1.0%One America News Network: 1.1%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 0.0%One America News Network: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 3.8%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 5.5%One America News Network: 5.4%Hasty Generalization3.8%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 0.6%One America News Network: 0.5%Red Herring0.0%This article: 11.5%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 0.6%One America News Network: 1.1%Bandwagon11.5%This article: 24.4%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 9.4%One America News Network: 10.0%Appeal to Emotion24.4%This article: 1.5%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 1.7%One America News Network: 1.7%Begging the Question1.5%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 1.7%One America News Network: 3.0%Post Hoc (False Cause)0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 0.0%One America News Network: 0.2%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 0.5%One America News Network: 0.6%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 0.0%One America News Network: 0.2%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 0.0%One America News Network: 0.3%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 2.4%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 0.3%One America News Network: 1.6%Anecdotal2.4%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 0.1%One America News Network: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 1.7%One America News Network: 1.4%Ambiguity (Equivocation)0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 0.0%One America News Network: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 0.0%One America News Network: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 0.2%One America News Network: 0.2%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 0.3%One America News Network: 0.3%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 0.1%One America News Network: 0.7%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 1.6%One America News Network: 1.7%Unattributed Quote0.0%This article: 4.7%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 2.2%One America News Network: 1.5%Quote-first Misdirection4.7%This article: 11.5%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 5.1%One America News Network: 5.2%Biased Writer Voice11.5%This article: 2.1%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 2.7%One America News Network: 1.1%Indoctrination2.1%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 1.4%One America News Network: 0.4%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 8.8%One America News Network: 3.8%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 4.4%OAN Staff Addie Davis: 2.1%One America News Network: 1.5%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…4.4%

340 words analyzed.

Speakers

3speakers32%attributed speech232writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 9 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 24 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 30 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 0.0% coverageElise Stefanik • 12 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 0.0% coverageElise Stefanik • 14 words • 0.0% coverageElise Stefanik • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 21 words • 0.0% coverageDonald Trump • 34 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 3 words • 0.0% coverageDonald Trump • 27 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 29 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 24 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 3 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 100.0% coverageorganization:OANN • 3 words • 100.0% coverage
Selected voice

Donald Trump

100%flagged-word coverage
61 attributed words56% of attributed speech79% writer coverage
0%10.0%20.0%Biased Writer Voice-16.8 ptsWriter: 16.8%Donald Trump: 0.0%0.0%Attempt to Sell a Product -5.2 ptsWriter: 5.2%Donald Trump: 0.0%0.0%Indoctrination-3.0 ptsWriter: 3.0%Donald Trump: 0.0%0.0%Quote-first Misdirection-1.7 ptsWriter: 1.7%Donald Trump: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.