DOJ withdraws NYT reporters’ subpoenas after judge calls it ‘sloppy legal work’ 44%

By Michael R. Sisak16% Eric Tucker35% Larry Neumeister21%

7/23/2026, 8:00:24 PM

BS Summary: This article contains 20 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice, Ambiguity (Equivocation), and Self-Serving Bias, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 28.3% saturation with 150 hits. Analysis detected 1,093 faulty-reasoning hits from 530 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 47% and a BS Rank of 44% (12,348 of 21,886 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 56.40% of the article peer group.

The U.S. government has withdrawn subpoenas compelling three New York Times reporters to testify about their sources, following sharp criticism from a federal judge regarding its "sloppy legal work." 
This development unfolds amidst a broader effort by the Trump administration to target news organizations whose reporting it dislikes and to curb internal government leaks. 
Judge Arun Subramanian presided over a contentious hearing, visibly irritated by government attorneys. 
He stated he would have otherwise granted the newspaper’s request to quash the subpoenas, emphasizing that legal precedents and regulations dictate that such demands on journalists should be a measure of last resort. 
"Subpoenas are the last step, not the first step, but the last step," the judge declared, referencing rules designed to safeguard First Amendment rights. 
He accused the government of turning the law and regulations "on its head." 
This public hearing occurred despite the Trump administration's attempts to keep secret the litigation stemming from its subpoenas. 
The Justice Department's retreat marks another instance of it backing down from aggressive attempts to force journalists to reveal sources before a grand jury, having recently withdrawn similar subpoenas targeting journalists from The Washington Post and The Wall Street Journal in Virginia. 
Lawyers for The New York Times had challenged the validity of the grand jury subpoenas, alongside requests for phone records belonging to several Times journalists and some of their relatives. 
Senior Times officials, including the managing editor and general counsel, observed the proceedings. 
The extensive nature of the phone record requests, which included a reporter’s mother and two journalists’ spouses (one a mental health professional with confidential clients, the other a law firm general counsel), raised concerns about the scope of the Justice Department's investigation. 
The subpoenas were linked to Times reporting on a new Air Force One jet, a gift from Qatar that the Trump administration spent $400 million to retrofit. 
The Times, citing anonymous sources, reported that the jet's recent entry into service was followed by President Trump using an older model for a NATO summit, reportedly due to Secret Service concerns over the newer plane's lack of advanced security features, including anti-missile capabilities. 
President Trump had publicly dismissed these security claims on social media. 
In a letter to the judge, The Times highlighted that two subpoenas sought records dating back to January 1, significantly predating the July 8 and 9 articles that formed the basis for the grand jury subpoenas. 
The newspaper argued this broad timeframe suggested the subpoenas' purpose might have been "to forage for information about the Journalists’ source relationships more broadly." 
The Times contended that the phone record subpoenas should be disallowed, alleging the government acted in "bad faith" by ignoring its own protocols, failing to give advance notice, and demanding information "without first conducting any serious investigation." 
The Justice Department justified the grand jury subpoenas by stating that "reporters are not the targets, those leaking classified information are." 
It also asserted compliance with its own regulations and claimed to have taken investigative steps before seeking the subpoenas, choosing to alert the journalists' lawyers to allow for a challenge, despite being authorized to delay disclosure. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 4.5%Michael R. Sisak: 3.2%The Independent: 2.9%Confirmation Bias4.5%This article: 0.0%Michael R. Sisak: 0.6%The Independent: 0.7%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 8.3%Michael R. Sisak: 2.4%The Independent: 3.2%Availability Heuristic8.3%This article: 7.9%Michael R. Sisak: 0.6%The Independent: 0.9%Representativeness Heuristic7.9%This article: 0.0%Michael R. Sisak: 0.0%The Independent: 0.6%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael R. Sisak: 0.3%The Independent: 2.3%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 12.1%Michael R. Sisak: 4.9%The Independent: 8.2%Framing Effect12.1%This article: 0.0%Michael R. Sisak: 0.6%The Independent: 0.5%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael R. Sisak: 0.3%The Independent: 0.6%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael R. Sisak: 0.1%The Independent: 0.2%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael R. Sisak: 0.5%The Independent: 2.4%Optimism Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael R. Sisak: 0.7%The Independent: 1.6%Pessimism Bias0.0%This article: 28.3%Michael R. Sisak: 9.2%The Independent: 12.2%Negativity Bias28.3%This article: 13.8%Michael R. Sisak: 2.8%The Independent: 2.5%Self-Serving Bias13.8%This article: 0.0%Michael R. Sisak: 0.9%The Independent: 1.2%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael R. Sisak: 0.2%The Independent: 0.3%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael R. Sisak: 0.1%The Independent: 1.6%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael R. Sisak: 0.0%The Independent: 0.8%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael R. Sisak: 0.5%The Independent: 2.2%Halo Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael R. Sisak: 0.2%The Independent: 0.3%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael R. Sisak: 0.0%The Independent: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 7.9%Michael R. Sisak: 1.5%The Independent: 1.5%Recency Bias7.9%This article: 6.2%Michael R. Sisak: 0.5%The Independent: 0.4%Primacy Effect6.2%This article: 0.0%Michael R. Sisak: 0.0%The Independent: 0.0%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael R. Sisak: 1.1%The Independent: 2.2%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael R. Sisak: 0.1%The Independent: 0.4%Straw Man0.0%This article: 2.3%Michael R. Sisak: 1.7%The Independent: 3.8%Appeal to Authority2.3%This article: 4.0%Michael R. Sisak: 1.1%The Independent: 1.4%False Dilemma4.0%This article: 0.0%Michael R. Sisak: 0.5%The Independent: 0.7%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 6.8%Michael R. Sisak: 0.2%The Independent: 0.1%Circular Reasoning6.8%This article: 12.5%Michael R. Sisak: 1.5%The Independent: 4.1%Hasty Generalization12.5%This article: 0.0%Michael R. Sisak: 0.2%The Independent: 0.4%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael R. Sisak: 0.0%The Independent: 0.6%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael R. Sisak: 5.4%The Independent: 6.5%Appeal to Emotion0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael R. Sisak: 0.4%The Independent: 0.9%Begging the Question0.0%This article: 4.7%Michael R. Sisak: 1.6%The Independent: 2.7%Post Hoc (False Cause)4.7%This article: 0.0%Michael R. Sisak: 0.1%The Independent: 0.3%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 13.8%Michael R. Sisak: 0.7%The Independent: 0.7%Burden of Proof13.8%This article: 0.0%Michael R. Sisak: 0.0%The Independent: 0.1%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael R. Sisak: 0.0%The Independent: 0.2%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael R. Sisak: 2.0%The Independent: 2.2%Anecdotal0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael R. Sisak: 0.0%The Independent: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 18.3%Michael R. Sisak: 1.2%The Independent: 1.8%Ambiguity (Equivocation)18.3%This article: 0.0%Michael R. Sisak: 0.0%The Independent: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael R. Sisak: 0.1%The Independent: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael R. Sisak: 0.0%The Independent: 0.1%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 4.0%Michael R. Sisak: 0.3%The Independent: 0.2%Special Pleading4.0%This article: 0.0%Michael R. Sisak: 0.2%The Independent: 0.1%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 12.8%Michael R. Sisak: 1.3%The Independent: 2.6%Unattributed Quote12.8%This article: 0.0%Michael R. Sisak: 1.4%The Independent: 2.1%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 19.2%Michael R. Sisak: 3.4%The Independent: 7.8%Biased Writer Voice19.2%This article: 0.0%Michael R. Sisak: 0.3%The Independent: 1.3%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael R. Sisak: 0.6%The Independent: 2.0%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 12.6%Michael R. Sisak: 0.6%The Independent: 0.6%Politically Right Leaning Bias12.6%This article: 6.2%Michael R. Sisak: 0.2%The Independent: 0.4%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…6.2%

530 words analyzed.

Speakers

3speakers48%attributed speech276writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 29 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 100.0% coverageJudge Arun Subramanian • 33 words • 100.0% coverageJudge Arun Subramanian • 24 words • 100.0% coverageJudge Arun Subramanian • 13 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 42 words • 100.0% coverageThe New York Times • 30 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 42 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 27 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 44 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageThe New York Times • 36 words • 0.0% coverageThe New York Times • 24 words • 0.0% coverageThe New York Times • 37 words • 0.0% coverageDepartment of Justice • 21 words • 0.0% coverageDepartment of Justice • 36 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Department of Justice

100%flagged-word coverage
57 attributed words22% of attributed speech86% writer coverage
0%20.0%40.0%Biased Writer Voice-37.0 ptsWriter: 37.0%Department of Justice: 0.0%0.0%Politically Right Leaning -24.3 ptsWriter: 24.3%Department of Justice: 0.0%0.0%Unattributed Quote-15.9 ptsWriter: 15.9%Department of Justice: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.