Gothamist77%

South Bushwick church stood 173 years until devastating fire. Its leaders aim to rebuild. 42%

By Brigid Bergin0% Louis C. Hochman78%

6/20/2026, 6:50:00 PM

BS Summary: This article contains 21 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias, Appeal to Emotion, and Post Hoc (False Cause), with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 31.5% saturation with 210 hits. Analysis detected 1,282 faulty-reasoning hits from 666 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 46.1% and a BS Rank of 42% (12,775 of 21,886 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 58.40% of the article peer group.

Leaders of the 173-year-old South Bushwick Reformed Church said building officials are expected to determine this weekend whether they will need to level their parish, after a devastating fire Friday afternoon tore through the wood-frame worship hall and left the rectory water damaged. 
Fire department officials said the blaze started shortly before 1:30 p.m., sending smoke that multiple reports said could be seen for miles as it billowed into the sky. 
The cause of the fires is under investigation, FDNY officials said. 
It severely damaged the Bushwick Avenue church’s main structure, including a spire and steeple that was repaired in the last few years after damage from multiple storms, including a 2006 tornado. 
Pastor James Steward said he expects the church’s own engineer will meet with city officials Sunday to determine whether they can save the rectory hall. 
“We imagine it’s going to be a major financial blow, and so we're really hoping that the community can rally around this  the city agencies can rally around it, the state and federal agencies can rally around this, politicians as well,” Steward said. 
Steward said he’s been in touch with several local elected officials, including the mayor’s office and local members of the City Council. 
State Attorney General Letitia James visited the site Friday and said she expects grants and government support will help the congregation to rebuild, according to an ABC report. 
Brooklyn Borough president Antonio Reynoso also visited the church on Friday. 
The Dutch Reformed church was first built in 1853 in the Greek Revival architectural style, but with a Georgian-inspired tower and steeple, according to the National Fund for Sacred Places, which provided a grant for repairs in 2021. 
About 20 families from neighboring farms made up its original congregation. 
Church leaders say a few dozen people attend today. 
“We didn't have a lot of members, but we were a church that were small in number and we did whatever we could for the community,” she said. 
She said her family was about to hold a Juneteenth barbecue at their home behind the church when the fire began. 
Since then, people have been driving by, wishing the congregation well, and expressing hopes the church is rebuilt, Myeika Steward said. 
“We've had people literally drive by screaming as they saw it, because they're used to seeing the steeple there, especially as they go on the J train or around,” she said. 
It’s been listed on the National Register for Historic Places since 1982, and landmarked by the city since 1968. 
A Landmarks Preservation Commission report at the time describes its architecture and dominant features: “the classic portico, and the soaring tower which rises from a square base through a handsome octagonal belfry to an octagonal spire.” 
“This type of steeple once characterized the skyline of London with its appearance on the numerous churches which the architect [Sir Christopher] Wren and his follower [James] Gibbs Gibbs built to replace those lost in the Great Fire,” the commission wrote. 
A 2020 tropical storm pushed the church spire askew  it had been repaired after past storms, but the underlying issues remained and the church’s leadership had often considered demolishing it “due to alarm at its recurring lean,” the National Fund wrote in its history of the church. 
But the fund’s grant of $25,000 along with $75,000 raised by the congregation, made recent repairs possible. 
James Steward said he hopes to see that generosity come through again in the days ahead. 
A GoFundMe campaign had raised more than $2,000 by Saturday afternoon. 
According to the campaign, any money raised will be used for emergency stabilization of the property, temporary working space, community outreach and repairs. 
Monika Judkins, the music and worship director, said the church has been committed to giving back to the community through toy drives, turkey giveaways and free concerts. 
“It was a place where we could just be us,” Judkins said. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 3.5%Brigid Bergin: 2.8%Gothamist: 2.7%Confirmation Bias3.5%This article: 0.0%Brigid Bergin: 0.7%Gothamist: 1.5%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 10.2%Brigid Bergin: 3.9%Gothamist: 3.6%Availability Heuristic10.2%This article: 1.7%Brigid Bergin: 2.8%Gothamist: 1.1%Representativeness Heuristic1.7%This article: 0.0%Brigid Bergin: 0.9%Gothamist: 0.7%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Brigid Bergin: 1.2%Gothamist: 1.2%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Brigid Bergin: 8.5%Gothamist: 8.4%Framing Effect0.0%This article: 6.5%Brigid Bergin: 0.5%Gothamist: 1.2%Loss Aversion6.5%This article: 0.0%Brigid Bergin: 0.2%Gothamist: 1.1%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 7.2%Brigid Bergin: 0.2%Gothamist: 0.2%Sunk Cost Effect7.2%This article: 14.3%Brigid Bergin: 2.6%Gothamist: 3.6%Optimism Bias14.3%This article: 6.6%Brigid Bergin: 0.8%Gothamist: 1.7%Pessimism Bias6.6%This article: 16.7%Brigid Bergin: 7.1%Gothamist: 8.5%Negativity Bias16.7%This article: 4.2%Brigid Bergin: 2.7%Gothamist: 2.6%Self-Serving Bias4.2%This article: 0.0%Brigid Bergin: 0.7%Gothamist: 1.0%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%Brigid Bergin: 0.1%Gothamist: 0.3%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Brigid Bergin: 3.8%Gothamist: 2.1%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Brigid Bergin: 0.7%Gothamist: 0.6%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 5.7%Brigid Bergin: 2.7%Gothamist: 2.1%Halo Effect5.7%This article: 0.0%Brigid Bergin: 0.2%Gothamist: 0.2%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Brigid Bergin: 0.0%Gothamist: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 6.3%Brigid Bergin: 0.7%Gothamist: 1.3%Recency Bias6.3%This article: 0.0%Brigid Bergin: 0.4%Gothamist: 0.4%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Brigid Bergin: 0.0%Gothamist: 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Brigid Bergin: 1.8%Gothamist: 1.0%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Brigid Bergin: 0.3%Gothamist: 0.2%Straw Man0.0%This article: 31.5%Brigid Bergin: 3.5%Gothamist: 4.4%Appeal to Authority31.5%This article: 0.0%Brigid Bergin: 1.7%Gothamist: 1.2%False Dilemma0.0%This article: 0.0%Brigid Bergin: 1.3%Gothamist: 0.8%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%Brigid Bergin: 0.2%Gothamist: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 0.0%Brigid Bergin: 4.5%Gothamist: 3.8%Hasty Generalization0.0%This article: 0.0%Brigid Bergin: 0.1%Gothamist: 0.3%Red Herring0.0%This article: 6.6%Brigid Bergin: 1.0%Gothamist: 0.8%Bandwagon6.6%This article: 15.6%Brigid Bergin: 5.4%Gothamist: 6.4%Appeal to Emotion15.6%This article: 0.0%Brigid Bergin: 0.9%Gothamist: 0.7%Begging the Question0.0%This article: 14.4%Brigid Bergin: 3.1%Gothamist: 2.4%Post Hoc (False Cause)14.4%This article: 0.0%Brigid Bergin: 0.1%Gothamist: 0.1%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 3.5%Brigid Bergin: 0.3%Gothamist: 0.4%Burden of Proof3.5%This article: 0.0%Brigid Bergin: 0.0%Gothamist: 0.1%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Brigid Bergin: 0.2%Gothamist: 0.2%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 9.6%Brigid Bergin: 3.7%Gothamist: 2.8%Anecdotal9.6%This article: 0.0%Brigid Bergin: 0.1%Gothamist: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 6.2%Brigid Bergin: 0.9%Gothamist: 1.3%Ambiguity (Equivocation)6.2%This article: 0.0%Brigid Bergin: 0.0%Gothamist: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Brigid Bergin: 0.1%Gothamist: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Brigid Bergin: 0.0%Gothamist: 0.1%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Brigid Bergin: 0.2%Gothamist: 0.2%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Brigid Bergin: 0.1%Gothamist: 0.2%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 6.6%Brigid Bergin: 1.5%Gothamist: 1.2%Unattributed Quote6.6%This article: 0.0%Brigid Bergin: 0.7%Gothamist: 1.0%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 10.7%Brigid Bergin: 3.7%Gothamist: 3.2%Biased Writer Voice10.7%This article: 0.0%Brigid Bergin: 1.2%Gothamist: 1.5%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%Brigid Bergin: 1.6%Gothamist: 1.0%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Brigid Bergin: 0.1%Gothamist: 0.2%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 5.1%Brigid Bergin: 0.9%Gothamist: 1.0%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…5.1%

666 words analyzed.

Speakers

16speakers73%attributed speech183writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 0.0% coverageSouth Bushwick Reformed Church • 43 words • 100.0% coverageFire department officials • 28 words • 100.0% coverageFDNY officials • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 31 words • 0.0% coveragePastor James Steward • 25 words • 0.0% coverageSteward • 44 words • 100.0% coverageSteward • 22 words • 0.0% coverageLetitia James • 28 words • 0.0% coverageAntonio Reynoso • 11 words • 0.0% coverageNational Fund for Sacred Places • 38 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageChurch leaders • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 28 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 21 words • 0.0% coverageMyeika Steward • 21 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 31 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 0.0% coverageLandmarks Preservation Commission • 36 words • 0.0% coverageLandmarks Preservation Commission • 41 words • 0.0% coverageNational Fund • 48 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 17 words • 0.0% coverageJames Steward • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 100.0% coverageGoFundMe campaign • 23 words • 100.0% coverageMonika Judkins • 27 words • 0.0% coverageJudkins • 12 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

National Fund

100%flagged-word coverage
48 attributed words9.9% of attributed speech100% writer coverage
0%5.0%10.0%Attempt to Sell a Product -6.0 ptsWriter: 6.0%National Fund: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

Loading…
Loading…
Loading…
Loading…

Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.