WRAL.com56%

Tropical Storm Bertha forms on track approaching US Gulf Coast 12%

By Associated Press60%

7/20/2026, 11:38:13 AM

BS Summary: This article contains 5 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias, Biased Writer Voice, and Appeal to Authority, with Unattributed Quote as the most egregious example at 30.1% saturation with 122 hits. Analysis detected 383 faulty-reasoning hits from 405 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 28.6% and a BS Rank of 12% (19,385 of 21,887 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 88.60% of the article peer group.

Tropical Storm Bertha formed Monday evening in the Gulf of Mexico south of the Florida Panhandle as it drifts erratically toward populated coastal areas bearing a threat of heavy rain, storm surge and damaging wind gusts, forecasters say. 
The center of Bertha was located at about 8 p.m. some 110 miles (180 kilometers) south of Panama City, Florida, in the northern Gulf. 
Maximum sustained winds were around 40 mph (65 kph) and some additional strengthening is expected as the storm approaches land, according to the Miami-based National Hurricane Center. 
Bertha is the second tropical storm of the Atlantic hurricane season. 
Tropical Storm Arthur last month brought heavy rainfall to the southeastern United States. 
The storm was generally moving west-northwest near 3 mph (6 kph) and expected to make a more northwesterly turn toward the coast during the night and early Tuesday, according to the hurricane center. 
A tropical storm watch is in effect for a wide area from the Ochlockonee River in Florida westward to southeastern Louisiana at the Jefferson and Plaquemines parish line. 
A storm surge watch also has been posted from the mouth of the Mississippi River to the Alabama-Florida border on the Gulf Coast. 
Potentially life-threatening storm surges of up to four feet (1.2 meters) could occur in portions of the Louisiana and Mississippi coastlines, the hurricane center said, warning Bertha could spin off an isolated tornado or two over the Florida Big Bend region in the week. 
Areas of flash flooding will also be possible through Friday along the coast from western Florida to middle Texas, forecasters said. 
They added that rainfall could total 3 to 5 inches (7 to 12 centimeters) along the Louisiana coastline with higher amounts in some scattered areas. 
Red flags were flying on the beach at Orange Beach, Alabama, cautioning swimmers about high surf and currents. 
In Escambia County, Florida, emergency officials offered sand for people living in flood-prone areas to use for sandbags. 
Meanwhile, in the eastern Pacific Ocean, Tropical Storm Fausto strengthened Monday and was nearing hurricane status far out to sea from western Mexico. 
Fausto had top sustained winds of 70 mph (110 kph) on Monday and was located about 745 miles (1,205 kilometers) southwest of the southern tip of Mexico's Baja California Peninsula. 
The hurricane center said it was moving northwest at 10 mph (17 kph) while posing no threat to land. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 0.0%Associated Press: 2.2%WRAL: 3.4%Confirmation Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.8%WRAL: 0.9%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 3.2%WRAL: 3.0%Availability Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.8%WRAL: 0.7%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.6%WRAL: 0.2%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 1.1%WRAL: 1.5%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 7.1%WRAL: 7.5%Framing Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.5%WRAL: 0.2%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.6%WRAL: 0.4%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.1%WRAL: 0.1%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 2.1%WRAL: 1.6%Optimism Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 1.6%WRAL: 2.0%Pessimism Bias0.0%This article: 29.9%Associated Press: 8.7%WRAL: 7.7%Negativity Bias29.9%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 2.0%WRAL: 2.9%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.8%WRAL: 0.8%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.2%WRAL: 0.2%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 1.0%WRAL: 1.2%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.4%WRAL: 0.3%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 2.3%WRAL: 1.1%Halo Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.2%WRAL: 0.2%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.0%WRAL: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 3.2%Associated Press: 1.4%WRAL: 1.4%Recency Bias3.2%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.3%WRAL: 0.2%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.0%WRAL: 0.0%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.8%WRAL: 0.6%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.2%WRAL: 0.1%Straw Man0.0%This article: 6.7%Associated Press: 3.4%WRAL: 2.5%Appeal to Authority6.7%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.8%WRAL: 1.5%False Dilemma0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.6%WRAL: 1.3%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.0%WRAL: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 2.7%WRAL: 3.1%Hasty Generalization0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.2%WRAL: 0.4%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.4%WRAL: 0.2%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 4.7%WRAL: 6.8%Appeal to Emotion0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.6%WRAL: 0.7%Begging the Question0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 2.2%WRAL: 2.6%Post Hoc (False Cause)0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.2%WRAL: 0.1%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.5%WRAL: 0.5%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.1%WRAL: 0.1%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.1%WRAL: 0.1%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 1.7%WRAL: 1.7%Anecdotal0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.1%WRAL: 0.0%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 1.2%WRAL: 1.1%Ambiguity (Equivocation)0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.0%WRAL: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.1%WRAL: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.0%WRAL: 0.2%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.1%WRAL: 0.3%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.2%WRAL: 0.3%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 30.1%Associated Press: 1.3%WRAL: 1.7%Unattributed Quote30.1%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 1.1%WRAL: 0.7%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 24.7%Associated Press: 3.0%WRAL: 3.4%Biased Writer Voice24.7%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.7%WRAL: 1.2%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.8%WRAL: 1.8%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.2%WRAL: 0.9%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.4%WRAL: 0.1%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

405 words analyzed.

Speakers

1speaker6.7%attributed speech378writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 38 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 24 words • 0.0% coverageNational Hurricane Center • 27 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 33 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 28 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 23 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 44 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 21 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 23 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 30 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 100.0% coverage
100%flagged-word coverage
27 attributed words100% of attributed speech40% writer coverage
0%17.5%35.0%Unattributed Quote-32.3 ptsWriter: 32.3%National Hurricane Center: 0.0%0.0%Biased Writer Voice-26.5 ptsWriter: 26.5%National Hurricane Center: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.