At summer school garden, Columbia Heights students find place to learn and heal 11%

By Becky Z. Dernbach16%

7/28/2026, 1:49:51 PM

BS Summary: This article contains 19 faulty reasoning types, including Post Hoc (False Cause), Anecdotal, and Hasty Generalization, with Appeal to Emotion as the most egregious example at 12% saturation with 137 hits. Analysis detected 1,049 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,145 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 21.1% and a BS Rank of 11% (25,088 of 27,903 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 89.90% of the article peer group.

Columbia Heights agriculture specialist Melissa Trent showed students a sunflower in the district’s Blooming Heights Edible Schoolyard on July 23, 2026. 
On a beautiful summer day, a group of rising third-graders gathered in the Columbia Heights Public Schools’ fruit and vegetable garden. 
Their mission: identify bees pollinating the flowers. 
One group of children followed Melissa Trent, the district’s agriculture specialist, to a sunflower. 
“You can touch the flower,” Trent told them. 
“Gentle hands.” 
A child gingerly brought a finger to the center of the flower, and grinned. 
“Does it feel like it’s alive?” 
Trent asked. 
“It was sticky,” the child said. 
Blooming Heights Edible Schoolyard, a districtwide teaching garden between a cluster of Columbia Heights school buildings, is a highlight of many students’ summer learning experience in the summer Encore program. 
The program also features three weeks of reading and math along with hands-on activities like visits from the local library and the Bakken Museum. 
The district holds the program every year and makes it available to every child entering kindergarten through eighth grade as an effort to combat the “summer slide,” in which kids lose some academic progress during the gap between school years. 
But this year, after a winter when Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents detained seven Columbia Heights students and dozens of their parents, causing hundreds more to hide at home in fear, the program feels especially significant. 
“We’re practicing some skills that students may not have gotten to the full extent during the school year if they were absent or online,” said Danielle Ketchum, the incoming principal of Valley View Elementary School , who leads the elementary summer program. 
“Not being in school makes a big difference. 
When you’re not at school, you’re not learning, but also if your social-emotional is being affected too, that impacts your learning as well.” 
Signs in several languages identify squash plants in the Columbia Heights School District’s edible teaching garden on July 23, 2026. 
This year, the district made extra recruitment and programming efforts to support kids’ needs. 
The district was “really intentional about calling families and saying, bring your child, bring your child,” said Superintendent Zena Stenvik. 
She stressed that the program is not what families might typically think of as summer school: it’s geared towards fun. 
“Here, they get music and art and PE, and all the kids get different enrichment activities.” 
The district expanded those enrichment activities this year to give kids more hands-on experiences. 
It also increased support services for kids by having social workers on site, as well as mental health services through the Washburn Center for Children. 
“It’s extended learning and fun with your friends,” Ketchum said. 
“You don’t get to see your friends during the summer the same way you get to see them every day. 
You can come here and build a new community because we have kids from all three schools coming together.” 
Ashley Sigcha Farez, 17, works as a kindergarten teaching assistant for the summer program, as part of a district effort to encourage students to pursue careers in education. 
She recalled students disappearing from classrooms over the winter during the height of the ICE operation. 
“When that moment happened, it was really empty,” she said. 
“You didn’t see a lot of people outside, especially in classrooms. 
They were empty. 
Now seeing kids back to normal, having fun, smiling, makes me feel happy.” 
Things haven’t entirely gotten back to normal. 
At the summer program, staff took turns filling in for an immigrant employee who hasn’t been able to come in since her work permit wasn’t renewed. 
And some families and staff have left the district after the intense immigration enforcement operation, including some who are self-deporting . 
Some school staff have said Columbia Heights students will need months or years to heal from their experiences this winter. 
But the palpable joy of learning in the summer program provided some needed relief  and helped students get academic support, too. 
A student works on an art project, learning the “warm colors” of pink, orange, and yellow, during the Columbia Heights School District’s summer Encore program on July 23, 2026. 
In the garden, Trent led the children in a pollinator relay: running back and forth from their home base, or hive, using a turkey baster as a proboscis to extract nectar from a flower and return to their hive. 
Joyful shrieks filled the air as the teams raced to collect nectar. 
For the kids, the garden is a place of wonder, Trent said. 
“When they first sit down, they’re just completely in awe at everything there is in front of them to look at,” she said. 
Hand-painted signs in English, Spanish, Ojibwe, Dakota and Somali label various plants in the garden  tomato, squash, apple. 
Trent is deliberate about growing plants that resonate with students’ cultures, including the Indigenous companion planting “four sisters” of corn, beans, squash and sunflower; peppers from Latin America; and Asian basil varieties. 
“Students who might not feel a deep connection to the classroom within their four walls, when they come outside and they see plants that they recognize from their culture or from their kitchens, it automatically gives them a sense of place and community,” Trent said. 
Students participate in a pollinator relay, running back and forth to extract nectar from a flower and return to their hive at the Columbia Heights School District’s edible teaching garden on July 23, 2026. 
Kids often recognize chamomile as a tea and medicine the matriarchs of their family use. 
“When they see it, their eyes light up and they tell me the name of it in Spanish  ‘manzanilla!’” 
Trent said. 
“Then they proceed to tell me who drinks the tea [or] uses the plant in their families.” 
Kids also have the opportunity to explore native foods that are new to them, like currants and Juneberries, she said. 
One child told her that tart currants are now his favorite fruit. 
Another student told her they’d never had a fresh cucumber from the garden until now. 
The garden also provides job opportunities for high school students, funded through a partnership with Anoka County. 
Those students help take care of the garden, and Trent lets their questions about plants and culture guide her instruction. 
Every year, the garden helps connect kids to nature, culture and healthy eating, while providing a safe and happy space, Trent said. 
And this year, she said, that’s especially needed. 
“I definitely think the garden plays a role in healing from some of the trauma of the past, because the garden is a safe space that’s full of life and beauty, and plants and insects that inspire every kid that visits,” she said. 
“It’s a happy space for them, and it’s a space that they feel like it’s theirs.” 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 5.2%Becky Z. Dernbach: 1.8%Sahan Journal: 1.5%Confirmation Bias5.2%This article: 0.0%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.0%Sahan Journal: 0.2%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 3.5%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.9%Sahan Journal: 1.8%Availability Heuristic3.5%This article: 1.3%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.7%Sahan Journal: 0.8%Representativeness Heuristic1.3%This article: 0.0%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.1%Sahan Journal: 0.3%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 2.2%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.3%Sahan Journal: 0.7%Overconfidence Bias2.2%This article: 2.9%Becky Z. Dernbach: 1.4%Sahan Journal: 3.4%Framing Effect2.9%This article: 0.0%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.1%Sahan Journal: 0.3%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 0.0%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.2%Sahan Journal: 0.4%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.0%Sahan Journal: 0.3%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 4.3%Becky Z. Dernbach: 1.4%Sahan Journal: 3.4%Optimism Bias4.3%This article: 6.2%Becky Z. Dernbach: 1.2%Sahan Journal: 1.4%Pessimism Bias6.2%This article: 7.9%Becky Z. Dernbach: 3.5%Sahan Journal: 3.6%Negativity Bias7.9%This article: 0.0%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.3%Sahan Journal: 1.0%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Becky Z. Dernbach: 1.6%Sahan Journal: 0.7%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.0%Sahan Journal: 0.1%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 2.8%Becky Z. Dernbach: 2.1%Sahan Journal: 1.4%In-Group Bias2.8%This article: 0.0%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.5%Sahan Journal: 0.3%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 7.6%Becky Z. Dernbach: 1.4%Sahan Journal: 1.7%Halo Effect7.6%This article: 0.0%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.0%Sahan Journal: 0.0%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.0%Sahan Journal: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 1.4%Becky Z. Dernbach: 1.1%Sahan Journal: 0.6%Recency Bias1.4%This article: 0.0%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.0%Sahan Journal: 0.2%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.0%Sahan Journal: 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.3%Sahan Journal: 0.1%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.2%Sahan Journal: 0.1%Straw Man0.0%This article: 0.0%Becky Z. Dernbach: 1.1%Sahan Journal: 2.0%Appeal to Authority0.0%This article: 2.0%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.4%Sahan Journal: 0.5%False Dilemma2.0%This article: 0.0%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.9%Sahan Journal: 0.4%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.0%Sahan Journal: 0.0%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 8.6%Becky Z. Dernbach: 2.4%Sahan Journal: 3.2%Hasty Generalization8.6%This article: 0.0%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.3%Sahan Journal: 0.1%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.4%Sahan Journal: 0.4%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 12.0%Becky Z. Dernbach: 5.1%Sahan Journal: 4.5%Appeal to Emotion12.0%This article: 0.0%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.3%Sahan Journal: 0.3%Begging the Question0.0%This article: 8.9%Becky Z. Dernbach: 1.8%Sahan Journal: 1.4%Post Hoc (False Cause)8.9%This article: 0.0%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.2%Sahan Journal: 0.1%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.2%Sahan Journal: 0.4%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.3%Sahan Journal: 0.2%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 1.9%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.4%Sahan Journal: 0.2%Composition/Division1.9%This article: 8.7%Becky Z. Dernbach: 2.3%Sahan Journal: 2.0%Anecdotal8.7%This article: 0.0%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.0%Sahan Journal: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 0.0%Becky Z. Dernbach: 1.1%Sahan Journal: 0.9%Ambiguity (Equivocation)0.0%This article: 0.0%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.0%Sahan Journal: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.0%Sahan Journal: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.0%Sahan Journal: 0.0%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.0%Sahan Journal: 0.1%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.0%Sahan Journal: 0.1%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 3.6%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.7%Sahan Journal: 0.4%Unattributed Quote3.6%This article: 0.0%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.3%Sahan Journal: 0.4%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 0.7%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.4%Sahan Journal: 1.9%Biased Writer Voice0.7%This article: 0.0%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.7%Sahan Journal: 0.8%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.0%Sahan Journal: 0.2%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.5%Sahan Journal: 0.1%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Becky Z. Dernbach: 0.0%Sahan Journal: 0.9%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

1145 words analyzed.

Speakers

4speakers43%attributed speech656writer words
Selected voice

Melissa Trent

81%flagged-word coverage
258 attributed words53% of attributed speech41% writer coverage
0%2.5%5.0%Unattributed Quote-3.2 ptsWriter: 3.2%Melissa Trent: 0.0%0.0%Biased Writer Voice+3.1 ptsWriter: 0.0%Melissa Trent: 3.1%3.1%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.