BS Summary: This article contains 17 faulty reasoning types, including Unattributed Quote, Loss Aversion, and Framing Effect, with Attempt to Sell a Product or Service as the most egregious example at 12.6% saturation with 96 hits. Analysis detected 599 faulty-reasoning hits from 763 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 22% and a BS Rank of 11% (24,764 of 27,739 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 89.30% of the article peer group.

Weather: The rain leaves but the heat stays. 
High of 88. 
On this date in 1993, three California men are charged with purchasing $2,500 in clothes from area malls with stolen credit cards, part of a nationwide buying spree. 
🗳️ Notable primary election results: Incumbent LeQuan Hylton wins Chesterfield Board of Supervisors seat , Shannon Taylor will face Rob Wittman in 1st House District 
Three years ago, mysterious waste barrels appeared across the Richmond area. 
Two men have now pled guilty to dumping them 
In the spring of 2023, dozens of 55-gallon barrels oozing unidentified red and white substances turned up in neighborhoods around Richmond and Henrico County. 
“I’ve never seen nor am I aware of another case of this magnitude,” said the Henrico Fire official who ended up leading the investigation into what happened. 
The investigation determined the barrels came from a hair care company in North Carolina, which subcontracted to get rid of them. 
Two men pled guilty and have been ordered to pay more than $100,000 in restitution, while the ringleader is facing two years in jail. 
Read more here. 
Holton raises nearly $79K, setting School Board early fundraising record 
Anne Holton, who is running for the 6th District seat on the Richmond School Board, has raised $78,710 for her campaign so far in this election cycle, putting her on track to run the most expensive campaign in Richmond School Board history. 
Jackie McDonnough, her competitor for the seat, has raised $17,486 as of July 23. 
Read more here. 
After Avula proposes ‘modest’ real estate tax relief, 3 Council members push for more 
The city’s real estate tax rate  $1.20 per $100 of assessed property value  hasn’t been lowered since 2008. 
But three City Council members think the city can do more than a one-cent reduction recently proposed by Mayor Danny Avula. 
The tax relief ordinance would set a $1.16 rate for the 2028 tax year, which means it would effectively lock in a lower rate heading into next spring’s budget cycle and require Avula to balance city spending accordingly. 
For a typical home valued at $400,000, a one-cent reduction in the tax rate would save the homeowner $40, while a four-cent reduction would save $160. 
Read more here. 
Third draft of code refresh to be released in two weeks 
The third draft will likely be the final proposal of the code refresh that is sent to the Planning Commission and City Council for their verdict, although Mayor Danny Avula’s administration has said it is open to further revisions as needed. 
Among the key decisions the draft will resolve are how many housing units will be allowed on a single residential lot, how places of worship should be zoned and how many unrelated people can make up a household. 
Read more here. 
An annual series celebrating the people who make us proud to be Richmonders. 
‘Silly Genius’ is creating a city where everyone can be a creator 
Taron Sparks, a hopelessly creative kid, grew up without a single art museum in reach. 
Now, one mural at a time, he’s turning the streets, the road signs and even the GRTC buses of Richmond into the grassroots gallery he’s always dreamed of. 
He applied to paint murals as part of a city program in Manchester more than a decade ago, but said he was told it was "too far off the beaten path." 
“That’s when I was like, ‘You know what, I’m gonna just do it myself,’” he said. 
His All City Art Club now has its own home, on Grace Street downtown. 
Read more here. 
Save the date! 
We're throwing a party for our Richmonder 25 honorees on Friday, Sept. 25 at The Hippodrome. 
Ticket info is here ; our donors get $30 off! 
Phish announces Two-Night Richmond run at Allianz Amphitheater (RVA Mag) A ticket lottery is open until next Monday. 
Voluntary water restrictions lifted for several localities (12 On Your Side) Chesterfield County previously reported that there was no drop in usage during the voluntary restriction period. 
Richmond celebrates 804 Day as the 686 era begins (Axios) With phone numbers running out in the 804 area code, Richmonders are now being assigned 686 area codes as well. 
We're back at the St. 
Stephen's farmer's market this Saturday from 8 a.m. to noon, with Richmonder tote bags and mugs! 
Michael Phillips, founder 
Sent this by a friend? 
Sign up for our free thrice-weekly newsletter here. 
Do you enjoy The Richmonder? 
Join us as a donor and we'll send you a hat or mug! 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 3.5%Michael Phillips: 0.2%The Richmonder: 0.9%Confirmation Bias3.5%This article: 5.0%Michael Phillips: 0.2%The Richmonder: 0.4%Anchoring Bias5.0%This article: 1.4%Michael Phillips: 0.8%The Richmonder: 1.4%Availability Heuristic1.4%This article: 0.0%Michael Phillips: 0.5%The Richmonder: 0.4%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael Phillips: 0.0%The Richmonder: 0.3%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 5.5%Michael Phillips: 0.3%The Richmonder: 0.5%Overconfidence Bias5.5%This article: 6.0%Michael Phillips: 1.8%The Richmonder: 2.2%Framing Effect6.0%This article: 6.4%Michael Phillips: 0.5%The Richmonder: 0.5%Loss Aversion6.4%This article: 2.6%Michael Phillips: 0.4%The Richmonder: 0.7%Status Quo Bias2.6%This article: 0.0%Michael Phillips: 0.0%The Richmonder: 0.2%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 2.0%Michael Phillips: 2.6%The Richmonder: 3.3%Optimism Bias2.0%This article: 0.0%Michael Phillips: 0.0%The Richmonder: 0.3%Pessimism Bias0.0%This article: 3.1%Michael Phillips: 3.0%The Richmonder: 1.9%Negativity Bias3.1%This article: 0.0%Michael Phillips: 0.0%The Richmonder: 1.3%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael Phillips: 0.0%The Richmonder: 0.2%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael Phillips: 0.0%The Richmonder: 0.0%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael Phillips: 0.3%The Richmonder: 0.9%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael Phillips: 0.0%The Richmonder: 0.1%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 3.7%Michael Phillips: 4.7%The Richmonder: 2.9%Halo Effect3.7%This article: 0.0%Michael Phillips: 0.0%The Richmonder: 0.0%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael Phillips: 0.0%The Richmonder: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 5.4%Michael Phillips: 0.0%The Richmonder: 0.3%Recency Bias5.4%This article: 0.0%Michael Phillips: 0.0%The Richmonder: 0.1%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael Phillips: 0.0%The Richmonder: 0.0%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael Phillips: 0.0%The Richmonder: 0.4%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael Phillips: 0.0%The Richmonder: 0.2%Straw Man0.0%This article: 3.5%Michael Phillips: 0.0%The Richmonder: 1.7%Appeal to Authority3.5%This article: 0.0%Michael Phillips: 0.0%The Richmonder: 0.7%False Dilemma0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael Phillips: 0.0%The Richmonder: 0.3%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael Phillips: 0.0%The Richmonder: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael Phillips: 0.5%The Richmonder: 1.1%Hasty Generalization0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael Phillips: 0.0%The Richmonder: 0.0%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael Phillips: 0.1%The Richmonder: 0.4%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael Phillips: 1.2%The Richmonder: 1.9%Appeal to Emotion0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael Phillips: 0.0%The Richmonder: 0.0%Begging the Question0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael Phillips: 0.6%The Richmonder: 1.0%Post Hoc (False Cause)0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael Phillips: 0.0%The Richmonder: 0.0%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael Phillips: 0.0%The Richmonder: 0.1%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael Phillips: 0.0%The Richmonder: 0.1%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael Phillips: 0.0%The Richmonder: 0.2%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 4.1%Michael Phillips: 0.5%The Richmonder: 1.5%Anecdotal4.1%This article: 0.0%Michael Phillips: 0.0%The Richmonder: 0.0%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 5.4%Michael Phillips: 0.2%The Richmonder: 0.4%Ambiguity (Equivocation)5.4%This article: 0.0%Michael Phillips: 0.0%The Richmonder: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael Phillips: 0.0%The Richmonder: 0.2%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael Phillips: 0.0%The Richmonder: 0.0%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael Phillips: 0.0%The Richmonder: 0.0%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael Phillips: 0.0%The Richmonder: 0.1%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 7.6%Michael Phillips: 1.0%The Richmonder: 0.7%Unattributed Quote7.6%This article: 0.0%Michael Phillips: 0.2%The Richmonder: 0.4%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael Phillips: 3.7%The Richmonder: 1.3%Biased Writer Voice0.0%This article: 0.7%Michael Phillips: 0.3%The Richmonder: 0.4%Indoctrination0.7%This article: 0.0%Michael Phillips: 0.0%The Richmonder: 0.0%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Michael Phillips: 0.0%The Richmonder: 0.0%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 12.6%Michael Phillips: 11.7%The Richmonder: 2.6%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…12.6%

763 words analyzed.

Speakers

2speakers9.7%attributed speech689writer words
Selected voice

Henrico Fire official

100%flagged-word coverage
27 attributed words36% of attributed speech61% writer coverage
0%50.0%100.0%Unattributed Quote+100.0 ptsWriter: 0.0%Henrico Fire official: 100.0%100.0%Attempt to Sell a Product -13.9 ptsWriter: 13.9%Henrico Fire official: 0.0%0.0%Indoctrination-0.7 ptsWriter: 0.7%Henrico Fire official: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.