BS Summary: This article contains 42 faulty reasoning types, including Indoctrination, Hasty Generalization, and Biased Writer Voice, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 29.4% saturation with 293 hits. Analysis detected 3,047 faulty-reasoning hits from 998 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 67.7% and a BS Rank of 76% (5,322 of 21,887 articles). This article is worse (more manipulative) than 75.70% of the article peer group.

Benjamin Franklin walked out of the Constitutional Convention in September 1787 and was asked what kind of government the delegates had given the country. 
“A republic,” he said, “if you can keep it.” 
Two hundred fifty years after the Declaration that made such a government thinkable, that conditional clause is one of the most important phrases in American life: "If you can keep it." 
Franklin did not say the work was finished. 
He said it was handed to us. 
Every generation since has either carried it forward or let it slip, and the carrying has never been guaranteed. 
It has always depended on Americans understanding what they were given and why it is worth holding on to. 
The documentary, “The Thread of Liberty: Keeping Our Republic,” was made because fewer and fewer of us understand the importance of our Republic and why its founding principles should endure, and because the not-understanding is no longer accidental. 
Consider what our children are taught. 
On the most recent national assessment of eighth graders, only 13% reached proficiency in American history. 
Forty percent fell below even a basic standard, meaning they could not read a simple historical document and draw a conclusion from it. 
In civics  if it is even taught at all  the scores fell for the first time since the test began in 1998. 
These are not the children of some other country. 
They are ours, and they are coming of age with almost no working knowledge of how their own government was built or why. 
That alone would be reason enough to act. 
A people who do not know their history cannot defend it, and a people who cannot defend their inheritance will not keep it. 
But ignorance is only the first half of the problem. 
The harder truth is that what knowledge young Americans do receive has too often been bent to serve a purpose. 
The founding is taught now, in many places, not as a difficult and remarkable achievement  a miracle even, given the odds against the Founders  but as a crime scene. 
The men who pledged their lives and fortunes and sacred honor are presented mainly as hypocrites. 
The principles they declared  and for which millions of Americans have died  are dismissed as cover for self-interest. 
A student can leave a classroom knowing exactly what may have been wrong with the Founders and nothing at all about what was right. 
This is not history. 
It is history put in the service of an argument, and the argument is that the country was rotten at its root. 
Once you believe that, everything follows. 
If the foundation is rotten, then tearing it up is not vandalism. 
It is justice. 
Which brings us to the second reason this film was made: Over the past half-century, a growing number of our fellow citizens have come to feel no particular love for this country, and in many cases outright contempt. 
For many, this is simply the fruit of ignorance. 
You cannot love what you do not know and have never been given reason to understand. 
But the sentiment has hardened into something more deliberate. 
There is now a current of thought, well represented among people of real influence in our universities, our institutions, and our media, culture and politics, that regards the American founding not as a flawed beginning to be perfected but as a mistake to be overcome. 
These are men and women who have enjoyed every blessing our Republic affords: the liberty, the opportunity, the protection of rights the Founders secured, and who have concluded that the framework which produced those blessings is illegitimate. 
They do not wish to keep the Republic. 
They wish to replace it with something they consider more just, more managed, more answerable to experts and less answerable to the people. 
They mistake the scaffolding of their own freedom for a cage. 
Alexis de Tocqueville, who saw the young American Republic more clearly than most Americans saw it themselves, saw this coming and predicted that the danger to American liberty would not arrive as a tyrant; it would arrive softly, as comfort, as the slow surrender of self-government by a people too content to bother with it. 
“The Thread of Liberty” does not pretend the country was born innocent. 
The film looks directly at our failings and at times when the nation fell short of its own creed. 
But it insists on the thing the crime-scene version leaves out: that the creed was real, that it was radical, and that it has been the most powerful engine of human dignity the world has ever produced. 
The proposition that all men are created equal did not describe America in 1776, but it has been calling the country toward its better self ever since. 
Frederick Douglass understood this. 
So did Lincoln. 
So did every American who ever held the founders to their own words and demanded that the promise be kept. 
That is the thread. 
It runs from a Puritan governor on a ship in 1630 to a general who handed back his sword in 1783, from Jefferson's pen to Gettysburg to the long, unglamorous work of ordinary citizens governing themselves in ten thousand towns. 
It has been pulled taut many times, even frayed on occasion. 
But it has not yet broken. 
This Fourth of July, as the country turns 250, the question Franklin left us is still open, as it was always meant to be. 
The Republic is not just some possession. 
It is an inheritance held in trust, and a trust must be renewed by each generation that receives it. 
This film is meant to remind our fellow citizens of what they have been given, and to make the case, plainly and without apology, that it is worth keeping. 
The thread is in our hands now. 
It always was. 
What comes next depends entirely on what we choose to do with it. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 4.8%Ned Ryun: 6.8%RealClearPolitics: 4.9%Confirmation Bias4.8%This article: 2.4%Ned Ryun: 1.4%RealClearPolitics: 1.0%Anchoring Bias2.4%This article: 5.4%Ned Ryun: 1.8%RealClearPolitics: 2.3%Availability Heuristic5.4%This article: 0.0%Ned Ryun: 1.1%RealClearPolitics: 1.0%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.3%Ned Ryun: 0.1%RealClearPolitics: 1.3%Hindsight Bias0.3%This article: 7.7%Ned Ryun: 3.8%RealClearPolitics: 3.1%Overconfidence Bias7.7%This article: 4.0%Ned Ryun: 2.9%RealClearPolitics: 6.8%Framing Effect4.0%This article: 1.4%Ned Ryun: 0.4%RealClearPolitics: 0.4%Loss Aversion1.4%This article: 0.0%Ned Ryun: 0.0%RealClearPolitics: 0.3%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Ned Ryun: 0.0%RealClearPolitics: 0.4%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 5.7%Ned Ryun: 4.0%RealClearPolitics: 4.2%Optimism Bias5.7%This article: 1.6%Ned Ryun: 0.4%RealClearPolitics: 1.7%Pessimism Bias1.6%This article: 29.4%Ned Ryun: 10.8%RealClearPolitics: 8.4%Negativity Bias29.4%This article: 3.7%Ned Ryun: 1.9%RealClearPolitics: 1.4%Self-Serving Bias3.7%This article: 3.9%Ned Ryun: 2.6%RealClearPolitics: 1.2%Fundamental Attribution Error3.9%This article: 0.0%Ned Ryun: 0.0%RealClearPolitics: 0.0%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 5.4%Ned Ryun: 2.4%RealClearPolitics: 4.4%In-Group Bias5.4%This article: 9.1%Ned Ryun: 3.6%RealClearPolitics: 3.4%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias9.1%This article: 6.8%Ned Ryun: 2.6%RealClearPolitics: 1.6%Halo Effect6.8%This article: 0.0%Ned Ryun: 0.0%RealClearPolitics: 0.3%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Ned Ryun: 0.0%RealClearPolitics: 0.1%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 4.7%Ned Ryun: 1.8%RealClearPolitics: 0.9%Recency Bias4.7%This article: 8.5%Ned Ryun: 2.5%RealClearPolitics: 0.9%Primacy Effect8.5%This article: 0.0%Ned Ryun: 0.0%RealClearPolitics: 0.0%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 4.8%Ned Ryun: 2.4%RealClearPolitics: 1.6%Ad Hominem4.8%This article: 14.9%Ned Ryun: 11.7%RealClearPolitics: 3.2%Straw Man14.9%This article: 10.7%Ned Ryun: 6.1%RealClearPolitics: 4.4%Appeal to Authority10.7%This article: 15.5%Ned Ryun: 6.3%RealClearPolitics: 3.2%False Dilemma15.5%This article: 3.2%Ned Ryun: 2.0%RealClearPolitics: 0.6%Slippery Slope3.2%This article: 0.6%Ned Ryun: 0.2%RealClearPolitics: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.6%This article: 23.5%Ned Ryun: 13.4%RealClearPolitics: 13.1%Hasty Generalization23.5%This article: 0.9%Ned Ryun: 0.2%RealClearPolitics: 0.2%Red Herring0.9%This article: 0.8%Ned Ryun: 0.2%RealClearPolitics: 0.5%Bandwagon0.8%This article: 12.8%Ned Ryun: 4.7%RealClearPolitics: 8.4%Appeal to Emotion12.8%This article: 10.0%Ned Ryun: 3.9%RealClearPolitics: 2.5%Begging the Question10.0%This article: 6.5%Ned Ryun: 1.6%RealClearPolitics: 2.8%Post Hoc (False Cause)6.5%This article: 0.0%Ned Ryun: 0.0%RealClearPolitics: 0.1%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 1.4%Ned Ryun: 0.4%RealClearPolitics: 0.3%Burden of Proof1.4%This article: 1.2%Ned Ryun: 0.3%RealClearPolitics: 0.0%Appeal to Nature1.2%This article: 4.0%Ned Ryun: 1.0%RealClearPolitics: 0.8%Composition/Division4.0%This article: 4.0%Ned Ryun: 1.0%RealClearPolitics: 1.8%Anecdotal4.0%This article: 1.2%Ned Ryun: 0.3%RealClearPolitics: 0.4%No True Scotsman1.2%This article: 3.5%Ned Ryun: 0.9%RealClearPolitics: 1.2%Ambiguity (Equivocation)3.5%This article: 0.0%Ned Ryun: 0.0%RealClearPolitics: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Ned Ryun: 0.0%RealClearPolitics: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Ned Ryun: 0.0%RealClearPolitics: 0.0%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Ned Ryun: 0.0%RealClearPolitics: 0.0%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 2.2%Ned Ryun: 0.6%RealClearPolitics: 0.2%Genetic Fallacy2.2%This article: 2.4%Ned Ryun: 0.6%RealClearPolitics: 1.2%Unattributed Quote2.4%This article: 6.4%Ned Ryun: 1.6%RealClearPolitics: 1.8%Quote-first Misdirection6.4%This article: 21.9%Ned Ryun: 8.9%RealClearPolitics: 4.9%Biased Writer Voice21.9%This article: 25.9%Ned Ryun: 14.6%RealClearPolitics: 5.2%Indoctrination25.9%This article: 0.0%Ned Ryun: 0.0%RealClearPolitics: 1.3%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 10.5%Ned Ryun: 12.6%RealClearPolitics: 4.9%Politically Right Leaning Bias10.5%This article: 11.3%Ned Ryun: 5.5%RealClearPolitics: 1.3%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…11.3%

998 words analyzed.

Speakers

4speakers9.5%attributed speech903writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageBenjamin Franklin • 24 words • 0.0% coverageBenjamin Franklin • 9 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 31 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 38 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 23 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 24 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 23 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 23 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 31 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 24 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 3 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 38 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 45 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 37 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 23 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 100.0% coverageAlexis de Tocqueville • 55 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 37 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 27 words • 0.0% coverageFrederick Douglass • 4 words • 0.0% coverageAbraham Lincoln • 3 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 40 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 24 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 29 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 3 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 100.0% coverage
Selected voice

Alexis de Tocqueville

100%flagged-word coverage
55 attributed words58% of attributed speech99% writer coverage
0%50.0%100.0%Quote-first Misdirection+100.0 ptsWriter: 0.0%Alexis de Tocqueville: 100.0%100.0%Indoctrination-28.6 ptsWriter: 28.6%Alexis de Tocqueville: 0.0%0.0%Biased Writer Voice-24.3 ptsWriter: 24.3%Alexis de Tocqueville: 0.0%0.0%Attempt to Sell a Product -12.5 ptsWriter: 12.5%Alexis de Tocqueville: 0.0%0.0%Politically Right Leaning -11.6 ptsWriter: 11.6%Alexis de Tocqueville: 0.0%0.0%Unattributed Quote-1.7 ptsWriter: 1.7%Alexis de Tocqueville: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.