Housing Court council gets earful at first public hearing 18%

By Adam Smith-Perez41%

7/24/2026, 3:00:26 AM

BS Summary: This article contains 26 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority, Appeal to Emotion, and Anecdotal, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 23.2% saturation with 232 hits. Analysis detected 875 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,000 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 27.3% and a BS Rank of 18% (23,043 of 28,112 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 82.00% of the article peer group.

Buffalo City Housing Court Advisory Council members Tara Melish, Nathan Feist, Paul Pérez, Anna Falicov, and Joseph Trapp . 
Photo: Adam Smith-Perez. 
More than 20 people attended the first public hearing Wednesday hosted by the Buffalo City Housing Court Advisory Council, a body that is meant to monitor and advise the city’s oft-criticized housing court. 
There were pleas for help from public housing tenants and testimony from property managers dealing with nonpayment. 
Several speakers raised questions about how effective the council can be, given its strictly advisory role. 
A handful focused on the performance of the Housing Court. 
Erie County Clerk Michael Kearns, who created the ZOMBIES Initiative to address abandoned properties languishing in foreclosure, told the advisory committee the Housing Court works too slowly. 
“It seems as though there is not an expediency or timeliness to the process,” Kearns said. 
Kearns believes the court is “overwhelmed” but “rigged” in support of landlords “who know the system.” 
He urged the panel to consider recommending policies used by former Housing Court Judge Henry Nowak, and fining or imprisoning negligent property owners. 
“[Nowak] put people in jail. 
These are criminal acts,” Kearns said. 
Sarah Wooton, director of community research at the Partnership for the Public Good , offered a number of recommendations based on a 2020 report done by the organization, including making warranty of habitability cases  court actions against landlords for failing to provide safe, sanitary housing  easier for tenants to file. 
Among Wooton’s other solutions: a “clean hands eviction” rule  like the one used in Cleveland  that requires a landlord to have a clean record of zero code violations to be able to evict tenants. 
Tracy McCloud, 53, a resident of the Buffalo Municipal Housing Authority’s Kenfield Homes development, has a case before the Housing Court that’s been stalled since October. 
“They need someone right out there [in court] saying, ‘Listen, what’s the problem? 
Let me help you. 
Let me fight for you,’  McCloud said. 
“It’s like fighting Goliath,” she said. 
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One person in attendance asked why the panel hasn’t held open meetings. 
“I would like to understand why meetings  like the actual working meetings, I don’t know what they’re called, pardon me on the language  are not held in public,” said social worker Karra Barrett, 37. 
The advisory council continues to meet monthly in private. 
Attorney Tara Melish, its chair, has been reluctant to discuss its work with reporters. 
The panel is mandated by state law but was inactive for more than three decades before reporting by Investigative Post prompted Eighth Judicial District Administrative Judge Amy Martoche to appoint members earlier this year . 
Mayor Sean Ryan was given two seats on the panel. 
According to his spokesperson, Ian Ott, the mayor appointed Anna Falicov, the city’s director of administrative adjudication. 
The other seat remains unfilled. 
During the public hearing at the downtown branch of the Buffalo and Erie County Public Library, Melish gave an overview of the board’s mission at the outset. 
In short, she said, it could produce “actionable recommendations” in an annual report but could not enforce them. 
It could collect data and create “working groups” but it couldn’t appoint members to the council. 
Only the state courts system can do so. 
“We are unpaid volunteers. 
We don’t have funding. 
We don’t have administrative support. 
But we do have a strong mandate,” Melish said. 
This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. 
John Washington, 41, is an organizer with the Buffalo chapter of the Tenants Union Federation. 
He believes the Housing Court is the “most dysfunctional” in the country. 
“I want to understand how this body was created  and what power it has to hold judges accountable,” Washington said. 
More than a few attendees questioned the panel’s composition. 
“I hope it’s successful but it seems not as inclusive as it should be,” former Erie County Legislator Betty Jean Grant commented, adding that the board looked like it was “from the 1950s.” 
“We don’t control who’s appointed,” panel member Joseph Trapp responded. 
The panel confirmed that only one member is a person of color: Paul Pérez of the Buffalo Urban League. 
McLeod, the BMHA resident, noted that no panel member lives in public housing. 
“You know who should be sitting up there? 
A couple of people from BMHA,” said McCloud. 
“I need to know how I can sit up there. 
I need to know how we can have a meeting out in the hood.” 
The advisory panel is required to submit a report to the state courts administration, the mayor, Common Council, governor and state Legislature, by Jan. 
31. 
Recent reporting by Investigative Post illustrates the shortcomings of both the Housing Court and the city’s efforts to enforce its building code. 
Buff Real LLC has been prosecuted in Housing Court 13 times for uncorrected code violations in the past two years. 
The company, owned by Menachem Zippel, owes more than $400,000 in court-ordered fines, property taxes, and demolition and garbage fees. 
More than 20 of Buff Real’s 30 properties are in foreclosure. 
Yet it continues to do business. 
Andre Foster , whose tenants endured over 158 code violations and numerous unsanitary living conditions, including raw sewage, lead paint and rodent infestation. 
Foster also operated an illegal boarding house, which was the site of a fatal police shooting, and has failed to pay taxes and fines  totaling $62,542. 
For years, a company owned by Joseph V. 
Parlato has rented rooms deemed “unfit for human occupancy.” 
One such property was the site of a fire that killed a UB student. 
Parlato’s company also failed to pay over a quarter of a million dollars in property taxes to the city and county, and an additional $18,000 in city garbage fees. 
Investigative Post reported in 2024 on the three-decade absence of the legally mandated advisory council and subsequent efforts last year to reinstate it. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 0.0%Adam Smith-Perez: 2.8%Investigative Post: 3.0%Confirmation Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.6%Investigative Post: 0.9%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 3.1%Adam Smith-Perez: 1.5%Investigative Post: 2.7%Availability Heuristic3.1%This article: 5.2%Adam Smith-Perez: 1.1%Investigative Post: 0.6%Representativeness Heuristic5.2%This article: 0.0%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.0%Investigative Post: 0.4%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.1%Investigative Post: 0.5%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 1.4%Adam Smith-Perez: 1.7%Investigative Post: 3.5%Framing Effect1.4%This article: 1.0%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.1%Investigative Post: 0.4%Loss Aversion1.0%This article: 3.6%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.5%Investigative Post: 0.4%Status Quo Bias3.6%This article: 3.5%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.8%Investigative Post: 0.3%Sunk Cost Effect3.5%This article: 0.9%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.3%Investigative Post: 1.4%Optimism Bias0.9%This article: 1.6%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.7%Investigative Post: 1.3%Pessimism Bias1.6%This article: 23.2%Adam Smith-Perez: 17.4%Investigative Post: 10.2%Negativity Bias23.2%This article: 0.0%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.0%Investigative Post: 0.5%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Adam Smith-Perez: 1.4%Investigative Post: 0.9%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.2%Investigative Post: 0.1%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 1.3%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.5%Investigative Post: 0.5%In-Group Bias1.3%This article: 0.0%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.1%Investigative Post: 0.2%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.0%Investigative Post: 0.3%Halo Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.1%Investigative Post: 0.0%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.0%Investigative Post: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 2.2%Adam Smith-Perez: 1.7%Investigative Post: 0.8%Recency Bias2.2%This article: 0.0%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.0%Investigative Post: 0.1%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.0%Investigative Post: 0.0%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Adam Smith-Perez: 1.5%Investigative Post: 0.8%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.0%Investigative Post: 0.1%Straw Man0.0%This article: 6.7%Adam Smith-Perez: 2.3%Investigative Post: 2.0%Appeal to Authority6.7%This article: 3.4%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.7%Investigative Post: 0.6%False Dilemma3.4%This article: 0.0%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.0%Investigative Post: 0.7%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.0%Investigative Post: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 2.8%Adam Smith-Perez: 2.0%Investigative Post: 2.9%Hasty Generalization2.8%This article: 0.0%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.0%Investigative Post: 0.2%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.5%Investigative Post: 0.4%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 6.2%Adam Smith-Perez: 3.0%Investigative Post: 2.7%Appeal to Emotion6.2%This article: 0.6%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.1%Investigative Post: 0.5%Begging the Question0.6%This article: 0.6%Adam Smith-Perez: 1.0%Investigative Post: 1.4%Post Hoc (False Cause)0.6%This article: 0.0%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.0%Investigative Post: 0.0%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 2.1%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.7%Investigative Post: 0.4%Burden of Proof2.1%This article: 1.3%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.1%Investigative Post: 0.1%Appeal to Nature1.3%This article: 1.9%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.2%Investigative Post: 0.1%Composition/Division1.9%This article: 6.1%Adam Smith-Perez: 2.5%Investigative Post: 1.6%Anecdotal6.1%This article: 0.0%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.0%Investigative Post: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 1.6%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.4%Investigative Post: 0.5%Ambiguity (Equivocation)1.6%This article: 0.0%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.0%Investigative Post: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.0%Investigative Post: 0.2%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.0%Investigative Post: 0.1%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.0%Investigative Post: 0.1%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.0%Investigative Post: 0.1%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.1%Investigative Post: 0.9%Unattributed Quote0.0%This article: 0.5%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.1%Investigative Post: 0.5%Quote-first Misdirection0.5%This article: 0.9%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.1%Investigative Post: 2.8%Biased Writer Voice0.9%This article: 5.2%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.6%Investigative Post: 0.4%Indoctrination5.2%This article: 0.0%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.0%Investigative Post: 0.9%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.0%Investigative Post: 0.1%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.6%Adam Smith-Perez: 0.1%Investigative Post: 0.3%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.6%

1000 words analyzed.

Speakers

12speakers52%attributed speech477writer words
Selected voice

Betty Jean Grant

100%flagged-word coverage
33 attributed words6.3% of attributed speech53% writer coverage
0%2.5%5.0%Biased Writer Voice-1.9 ptsWriter: 1.9%Betty Jean Grant: 0.0%0.0%Attempt to Sell a Product -1.3 ptsWriter: 1.3%Betty Jean Grant: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.