Salon76%

“There was never a case”: Judge tosses Trump IRS settlement, accuses admin of settling with itself 57%

By Alex Galbraith75%

7/13/2026, 7:14:09 PM

BS Summary: This article contains 18 faulty reasoning types, including Confirmation Bias, Circular Reasoning, and Burden of Proof, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 29.5% saturation with 152 hits. Analysis detected 765 faulty-reasoning hits from 515 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 54% and a BS Rank of 57% (9,225 of 21,180 articles). This article is worse (more manipulative) than 56.40% of the article peer group.

A federal judge threw out a settlement between the IRS and Donald Trump , concluding that the two parties to the case being settled were one and the same. 
In her ruling , U.S. 
District Judge Kathleen Williams accused the entire case of being a bit of play-acting between the president and an executive department entirely under his control. 
Williams said that Trump and the Treasury were using a sham case to lend “legitimacy” to a redirection of taxpayer funds toward Trump and his allies. 
“This action was never about a party seeking judicial resolution of a legal issue or a factual dispute. 
The nature of the suit itself and the conduct of the Parties and counsel from its filing make plain that this was an attempt to use the Court to provide some legitimacy to an agreement to confer immunity to people and entities affiliated with the President and to earmark billions of dollars from American taxpayers to redress grievances not defined in the law,” she wrote. 
“Court finds that this matter was brought for an improper purpose—to gain the imprimatur of judicial legitimacy for a ‘settlement’ that had no viable basis in law or fact.” 
Trump’s big beautiful income tax dodge 
Williams found that Trump’s power over the Treasury stretched the adversary system of law in the United States past its breaking point. 
“Adverseness is not determined merely by affixing the labels ‘plaintiff’ and ‘defendant’ to the parties,” she explained. 
“Defendants are the Treasury Department—an Executive agency—and the IRS, the largest bureau of the Treasury Department. 
Both Defendants are unquestionably part of the Executive Branch and ultimately answer to its Chief Executive, President Trump. 
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As part of the settlement of a $10 billion lawsuit filed by Trump and his sons against the IRS, a $1.7 billion fund for payments to people who had been targeted by the federal government under previous administrations. 
Critics worried that this vaguely defined fund was a way for Trump to pass money to himself, his allies and Jan. 6 rioters. 
Williams tossed this settlement, saying that there was “case” that needed to be settled in the first place. 
“There was never adverseness between the parties; there was never a case or controversy; and there was never a question as to who would prevail,” she wrote. 
Williams also pushed disciplinary action for several of Trump’s attorneys. 
She referred attorney Alejandro Brito to the Florida Bar. 
She ordered the Southern District of Florida to deny any requests from attorney Daniel Epstein to join cases in the district for one year. 
“Highway robbery”: Dems accuse Trump of creating $1.7 billion “slush fund” for Jan. 6 defendants 
Trump and sons seek $10 billion taxpayer-funded payday in IRS lawsuit 
Justice Department gifts Trump with slush fund 
The post “There was never a case”: Judge tosses Trump IRS settlement, accuses admin of settling with itself appeared first on Salon.com . 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 12.6%Alex Galbraith: 5.6%Salon: 5.2%Confirmation Bias12.6%This article: 0.0%Alex Galbraith: 1.0%Salon: 0.4%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 4.5%Alex Galbraith: 2.0%Salon: 3.1%Availability Heuristic4.5%This article: 0.0%Alex Galbraith: 0.0%Salon: 1.1%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Galbraith: 1.1%Salon: 1.0%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 8.7%Alex Galbraith: 4.3%Salon: 1.8%Overconfidence Bias8.7%This article: 7.6%Alex Galbraith: 14.4%Salon: 7.3%Framing Effect7.6%This article: 0.0%Alex Galbraith: 1.2%Salon: 0.4%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Galbraith: 0.2%Salon: 0.3%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Galbraith: 0.0%Salon: 0.2%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Galbraith: 1.0%Salon: 1.4%Optimism Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Galbraith: 4.0%Salon: 2.2%Pessimism Bias0.0%This article: 29.5%Alex Galbraith: 11.6%Salon: 10.8%Negativity Bias29.5%This article: 0.0%Alex Galbraith: 3.5%Salon: 0.7%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Galbraith: 1.3%Salon: 2.1%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Galbraith: 0.4%Salon: 0.2%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Galbraith: 2.2%Salon: 1.9%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Galbraith: 0.8%Salon: 1.4%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Galbraith: 1.3%Salon: 2.4%Halo Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Galbraith: 1.0%Salon: 0.5%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Galbraith: 0.3%Salon: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Galbraith: 0.2%Salon: 1.3%Recency Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Galbraith: 0.3%Salon: 0.5%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Galbraith: 0.0%Salon: 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Galbraith: 2.3%Salon: 3.4%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Galbraith: 0.3%Salon: 1.4%Straw Man0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Galbraith: 1.5%Salon: 3.1%Appeal to Authority0.0%This article: 3.5%Alex Galbraith: 1.2%Salon: 2.3%False Dilemma3.5%This article: 4.3%Alex Galbraith: 2.8%Salon: 1.5%Slippery Slope4.3%This article: 12.6%Alex Galbraith: 0.6%Salon: 0.2%Circular Reasoning12.6%This article: 4.5%Alex Galbraith: 7.5%Salon: 10.6%Hasty Generalization4.5%This article: 0.0%Alex Galbraith: 1.0%Salon: 0.2%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Galbraith: 0.6%Salon: 0.6%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 7.6%Alex Galbraith: 12.3%Salon: 5.9%Appeal to Emotion7.6%This article: 9.1%Alex Galbraith: 2.8%Salon: 1.4%Begging the Question9.1%This article: 0.0%Alex Galbraith: 2.0%Salon: 2.3%Post Hoc (False Cause)0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Galbraith: 0.7%Salon: 0.3%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 12.6%Alex Galbraith: 0.9%Salon: 0.5%Burden of Proof12.6%This article: 0.0%Alex Galbraith: 0.0%Salon: 0.2%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Galbraith: 0.0%Salon: 0.6%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Galbraith: 0.9%Salon: 2.5%Anecdotal0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Galbraith: 0.0%Salon: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 10.3%Alex Galbraith: 1.3%Salon: 1.4%Ambiguity (Equivocation)10.3%This article: 0.0%Alex Galbraith: 0.0%Salon: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Galbraith: 0.0%Salon: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Galbraith: 0.0%Salon: 0.1%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Galbraith: 0.3%Salon: 0.1%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Galbraith: 0.0%Salon: 0.3%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 7.0%Alex Galbraith: 1.4%Salon: 2.1%Unattributed Quote7.0%This article: 6.0%Alex Galbraith: 4.2%Salon: 1.6%Quote-first Misdirection6.0%This article: 3.1%Alex Galbraith: 12.0%Salon: 15.1%Biased Writer Voice3.1%This article: 1.6%Alex Galbraith: 1.3%Salon: 2.7%Indoctrination1.6%This article: 0.0%Alex Galbraith: 6.4%Salon: 7.1%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Alex Galbraith: 0.6%Salon: 0.2%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 3.5%Alex Galbraith: 3.4%Salon: 1.6%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…3.5%

515 words analyzed.

Speakers

1speaker63%attributed speech191writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 16 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 29 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 0.0% coverageKathleen Williams • 25 words • 0.0% coverageKathleen Williams • 26 words • 0.0% coverageKathleen Williams • 18 words • 100.0% coverageKathleen Williams • 65 words • 0.0% coverageKathleen Williams • 29 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageKathleen Williams • 22 words • 0.0% coverageKathleen Williams • 17 words • 0.0% coverageKathleen Williams • 16 words • 0.0% coverageKathleen Williams • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 38 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 23 words • 0.0% coverageKathleen Williams • 18 words • 100.0% coverageKathleen Williams • 27 words • 0.0% coverageKathleen Williams • 10 words • 0.0% coverageKathleen Williams • 9 words • 0.0% coverageKathleen Williams • 24 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 23 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Kathleen Williams

80%flagged-word coverage
324 attributed words100% of attributed speech50% writer coverage
0%10.0%20.0%Quote-first Misdirection-16.2 ptsWriter: 16.2%Kathleen Williams: 0.0%0.0%Unattributed Quote+11.1 ptsWriter: 0.0%Kathleen Williams: 11.1%11.1%Attempt to Sell a Product -9.4 ptsWriter: 9.4%Kathleen Williams: 0.0%0.0%Biased Writer Voice-8.4 ptsWriter: 8.4%Kathleen Williams: 0.0%0.0%Indoctrination-4.2 ptsWriter: 4.2%Kathleen Williams: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.