NPR84%

'Fool me once…' Lawyers argue Kennedy Center should not meet same fate as the East Wing 50%

By Elizabeth Blair0%

4/30/2026, 2:40:41 PM

BS Summary: This article contains 18 faulty reasoning types, including Begging the Question, Unattributed Quote, and Negativity Bias, with Confirmation Bias as the most egregious example at 9.9% saturation with 73 hits. Analysis detected 644 faulty-reasoning hits from 737 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 49.9% and a BS Rank of 50% (11,114 of 21,887 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 50.80% of the article peer group.

‘Fool me once…’ Lawyers argue Kennedy Center should not meet same fate as the East Wing 
Lawyers made arguments in hearings for two separate lawsuits against President Trump and the Kennedy Center's board this week. 
Both lawsuits want to halt plans to close the performing arts venue for two years for renovations. 
Representative Joyce Beatty, an ex-officio trustee of the Center, is suing to remove President Trump's name from the Center and stop its closure for renovations. 
In a related lawsuit, a coalition of cultural preservation and architecture groups, including the American Institute of Architects and the National Trust for Historic Preservation, is also suing to halt the closure until the Center submits renovation plans to Congress for its approval. 
Less than two months into his second term, Trump fired the Kennedy Center's leadership and ousted Biden-appointed members of the board. 
He replaced them with loyalists who then voted to make him board chair. 
The trustees also voted to add Trump's name to what is, by law, a living memorial to slain President John F. 
Kennedy. 
There have been a number of additional layoffs and departures since then. 
Both hearings were presided over by U.S. 
District Court Judge Christopher Cooper in Washington, D.C. 
Questions about the 'scope' of Trump's plans for the Kennedy Center 
Under Trump's big beautiful bill, Congress approved $257 million for "capital repair, restoration, the maintenance backlog, and security structures" of the Kennedy Center. 
On Wednesday, Matt Floca, the Center's executive director and chief operating officer, testified that he was "dumbfounded" by the state of the building when he joined in 2024 as its vice president of facilities. 
He cited extensive water damage, outdated electrical systems and degraded concrete among the deferred maintenance issues. 
He said the infrastructure problems were safety concerns and that it was his recommendation to close the Center while renovations took place. 
He also noted the Center was under a timeline because the $257 million needs to be spent by 2029. 
Lawyers for plaintiffs in both cases said they were not disputing the need for repairs but rather the fact that a comprehensive plan has not been submitted to congress for its approval. 
Floca said such a plan is currently in the works. 
Plaintiffs' lawyers also noted that the Kennedy Center has remained open while past work occurred. 
Attorney Abbe Lowell raised the issue of trust, pointing to Trump's claim that his ballroom design for the White House wouldn't "interfere" with the building and then demolishing the East Wing without Congressional approval. 
Lowell, arguing for the preservation and architecture groups, asked Floca if he was familiar with the expression 'Fool me once, shame on you. 
Fool me twice, shame on me?' 
Floca said he was and that there are "no active plans" to demolish the building. 
Lowell pressed him on whether he was speaking for himself or Trump. 
Floca said for himself but conceded that Trump is involved in all aspects of the renovations and restoration. 
What's already been changed? 
Lawyers for the plaintiffs argued that there's a big difference between Floca and Trump's descriptions of what changes will take place during the closure. 
Trump has referred to construction that will turn the Center into a "new and spectacular Entertainment Complex" and a "new and beautiful Landmark for many generations to come," while Floca has said this is repair work and that the Center's exterior will not be changed. 
But the lawyers pointed to changes that have already altered the building, such as adding Trump's name to the facade, painting the gold columns white and cutting down the weeping willow trees on the plaza overlooking the Potomac River. 
The government argued Trump's name on the building is an 'acknowledgment' 
Rep. 
Joyce Beatty's lawsuit calls for the removal of Trump's name from the Kennedy Center, an action she argues runs afoul of an amendment to its founding statute which states, "after December 2, 1983, no additional memorials or plaques in the nature of memorials shall be designated or installed in the public areas of the John F. 
Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts." 
Attorney Norm Eisen argued that adding Trump's name to the building "flouts" why the Center was founded. 
Government lawyer Brantley Mayers said the name was added not as a "memorial" but an "acknowledgment" to Trump. 
Eisen called that claim "brazen and wrong." 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 9.9%Elizabeth Blair: 3.2%Goats and Soda (NPR): 3.4%Confirmation Bias9.9%This article: 0.0%Elizabeth Blair: 0.6%Goats and Soda (NPR): 1.6%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 4.6%Elizabeth Blair: 4.9%Goats and Soda (NPR): 3.8%Availability Heuristic4.6%This article: 0.0%Elizabeth Blair: 1.8%Goats and Soda (NPR): 1.2%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%Elizabeth Blair: 0.3%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.8%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Elizabeth Blair: 0.6%Goats and Soda (NPR): 2.4%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 0.8%Elizabeth Blair: 5.4%Goats and Soda (NPR): 11.1%Framing Effect0.8%This article: 0.0%Elizabeth Blair: 0.8%Goats and Soda (NPR): 1.2%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 0.0%Elizabeth Blair: 1.0%Goats and Soda (NPR): 1.1%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Elizabeth Blair: 0.0%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.2%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Elizabeth Blair: 0.8%Goats and Soda (NPR): 3.4%Optimism Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Elizabeth Blair: 0.0%Goats and Soda (NPR): 2.3%Pessimism Bias0.0%This article: 8.3%Elizabeth Blair: 7.6%Goats and Soda (NPR): 11.3%Negativity Bias8.3%This article: 0.0%Elizabeth Blair: 4.7%Goats and Soda (NPR): 2.3%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 2.4%Elizabeth Blair: 2.0%Goats and Soda (NPR): 1.1%Fundamental Attribution Error2.4%This article: 0.0%Elizabeth Blair: 0.3%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.3%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Elizabeth Blair: 0.1%Goats and Soda (NPR): 2.3%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Elizabeth Blair: 0.2%Goats and Soda (NPR): 1.2%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Elizabeth Blair: 7.2%Goats and Soda (NPR): 2.8%Halo Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Elizabeth Blair: 0.0%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.3%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Elizabeth Blair: 0.0%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 1.6%Elizabeth Blair: 0.3%Goats and Soda (NPR): 1.7%Recency Bias1.6%This article: 0.0%Elizabeth Blair: 0.5%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.5%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Elizabeth Blair: 0.2%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Elizabeth Blair: 0.5%Goats and Soda (NPR): 1.2%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Elizabeth Blair: 0.0%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.3%Straw Man0.0%This article: 0.0%Elizabeth Blair: 3.7%Goats and Soda (NPR): 6.1%Appeal to Authority0.0%This article: 6.1%Elizabeth Blair: 0.7%Goats and Soda (NPR): 1.5%False Dilemma6.1%This article: 0.0%Elizabeth Blair: 0.2%Goats and Soda (NPR): 1.3%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%Elizabeth Blair: 0.0%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 5.3%Elizabeth Blair: 2.9%Goats and Soda (NPR): 4.4%Hasty Generalization5.3%This article: 0.0%Elizabeth Blair: 0.0%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.3%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%Elizabeth Blair: 0.0%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.7%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 1.8%Elizabeth Blair: 4.4%Goats and Soda (NPR): 6.6%Appeal to Emotion1.8%This article: 9.9%Elizabeth Blair: 0.7%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.9%Begging the Question9.9%This article: 4.6%Elizabeth Blair: 2.8%Goats and Soda (NPR): 2.8%Post Hoc (False Cause)4.6%This article: 0.0%Elizabeth Blair: 0.3%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.2%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Elizabeth Blair: 0.4%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.4%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%Elizabeth Blair: 0.0%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.2%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Elizabeth Blair: 0.0%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.2%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 0.0%Elizabeth Blair: 9.8%Goats and Soda (NPR): 2.8%Anecdotal0.0%This article: 0.0%Elizabeth Blair: 0.0%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 7.2%Elizabeth Blair: 1.6%Goats and Soda (NPR): 1.5%Ambiguity (Equivocation)7.2%This article: 0.0%Elizabeth Blair: 0.0%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 4.3%Elizabeth Blair: 0.3%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.1%Middle Ground4.3%This article: 0.0%Elizabeth Blair: 0.0%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.1%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 1.6%Elizabeth Blair: 0.3%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.2%Special Pleading1.6%This article: 0.0%Elizabeth Blair: 0.6%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.5%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 8.4%Elizabeth Blair: 0.7%Goats and Soda (NPR): 1.3%Unattributed Quote8.4%This article: 2.2%Elizabeth Blair: 0.7%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.9%Quote-first Misdirection2.2%This article: 6.8%Elizabeth Blair: 3.8%Goats and Soda (NPR): 3.1%Biased Writer Voice6.8%This article: 1.5%Elizabeth Blair: 0.1%Goats and Soda (NPR): 1.0%Indoctrination1.5%This article: 0.0%Elizabeth Blair: 0.8%Goats and Soda (NPR): 1.1%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Elizabeth Blair: 0.0%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.3%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Elizabeth Blair: 0.6%Goats and Soda (NPR): 0.3%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

737 words analyzed.

Speakers

4speakers22%attributed speech573writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 17 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 43 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 21 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 21 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 23 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 34 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 32 words • 0.0% coverageMatt Floca • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageAbbe Lowell • 34 words • 0.0% coverageAbbe Lowell • 23 words • 0.0% coverageAbbe Lowell • 6 words • 100.0% coverageMatt Floca • 15 words • 0.0% coverageAbbe Lowell • 12 words • 0.0% coverageMatt Floca • 18 words • 0.0% coverageAbbe Lowell • 4 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 24 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 45 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 39 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 56 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageNorm Eisen • 17 words • 0.0% coverageBrantley Mayers • 18 words • 0.0% coverageNorm Eisen • 7 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Norm Eisen

100%flagged-word coverage
24 attributed words15% of attributed speech49% writer coverage
0%5.0%10.0%Unattributed Quote-9.8 ptsWriter: 9.8%Norm Eisen: 0.0%0.0%Biased Writer Voice-8.7 ptsWriter: 8.7%Norm Eisen: 0.0%0.0%Quote-first Misdirection-2.8 ptsWriter: 2.8%Norm Eisen: 0.0%0.0%Indoctrination-1.9 ptsWriter: 1.9%Norm Eisen: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.