Georgia teen to appear in plea hearing over 2024 school shooting that killed four people 4%

By Marina Dunbar24%

7/12/2026, 4:42:54 PM

BS Summary: This article contains 8 faulty reasoning types, including Availability Heuristic, Ambiguity (Equivocation), and Negativity Bias, with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 11.9% saturation with 86 hits. Analysis detected 295 faulty-reasoning hits from 720 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 16.4% and a BS Rank of 4% (20,517 of 21,197 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 96.80% of the article peer group.

A memorial seen at Apalachee high school on 7 September 2024 after the school shooting in Winder, Georgia. 
Photograph: Mike Stewart/AP 
Georgia teen to appear in plea hearing over 2024 school shooting that killed four people 
Colt Gray, now 16, expected to change plea after pleading not guilty to 55 criminal counts in Apalachee shooting 
The teenager accused of killing two students and two teachers during a 2024 shooting at Apalachee high school in Georgia has been scheduled to appear in court later in July for a “non-negotiated” plea hearing, according to records. 
Documents filed on Friday in Barrow county superior court in Winder, Georgia , show that Colt Gray is expected to change his plea at a hearing on 24 July, with the court scheduled to hold proceedings for both the plea and sentencing, as the Associated Press reported. 
Previously charged as an adult, the 16-year-old Gray had entered a not guilty plea. 
He faces 55 criminal counts , including malice murder, aggravated battery, and aggravated assault in connection with a shooting when he was 14. 
The second-degree murder charges alone carry a potential sentence of up to 30 years in prison, and he could face as much as 180 years overall. 
In late 2025, Gray’s attorneys said plea negotiations were under way, after which the judge imposed a deadline. 
The judge, in a filing submitted on Friday, assigned to the case a “non-negotiated plea and sentencing hearing” beginning on 24 July. 
Georgia father’s conviction tests new frontier in school shooting cases 
A non-negotiated plea means prosecutors and the defense have not agreed on a sentence, which is in contrast to a negotiated plea, or plea deal. 
Defendants involved in non-negotiated pleas agree to plead guilty in exchange for an agreed-upon sentence and potentially reduced charges, a non-negotiated plea leaves the sentencing decision entirely with the judge after hearing summaries of the case and sentencing recommendations from both sides. 
The judge had earlier instructed that if Gray intended to plead guilty before trial, he had to notify both the court and prosecutors by this 15 July. 
Gray has remained in a juvenile detention center since he was arrested in the Apalachee school shooting. 
Colin Gray, his father, was found guilty in March of second-degree murder in the shooting. 
Colin Gray’s prosecution marked the third instance in which a parent faced criminal charges tied to a mass shooting allegedly carried out by their child  the first such case in Georgia. 
Prosecutors accused Colin Gray of “criminal negligence”, arguing that he allowed his son access to a firearm and ammunition after “receiving sufficient warning that Colt Gray would harm and endanger the bodily safety of another”. 
They also contended that he disregarded multiple violent incidents involving his son over several years. 
Colin Gray reacts after a jury convicted him of second-degree murder and involuntary manslaughter at Barrow county courthouse in Winder, Georgia, on 3 March 2026. 
Photograph: Abbey Cutrer/AP 
Colin Gray acknowledged giving his son the rifle used in the attack but told the court he did so in hopes of strengthening their relationship through hunting and trips to the shooting range. 
According to investigators, in September 2024, Gray brought a semiautomatic assault-style rifle on to a school bus, with the barrel protruding from a book bag wrapped in poster board. 
He later left his second-period class, emerged from a bathroom carrying the rifle, and opened fire in a classroom and throughout the school’s hallways, investigators say. 
The victims killed in the attack were identified as Richard Aspinwall, 39; Christina Irimie, 53; and 14-year-olds Mason Schermerhorn and Christian Angulo. 
Another teacher and eight more students were wounded in a case that fit the definitions of both a mass murder and mass shooting. 
The Gun Violence Archive defines a mass murder as a case in which at least four people are killed. 
The nonpartisan resource defines a mass shooting as a case in which four or more victims are wounded or shot. 
The US perennially reports high numbers of each kind of case, including at schools , prompting many to call for more substantial federal gun control. 
But Congress over the years has not implemented such restrictions. 
Explore more on these topics 
Georgia high school shooting 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 0.9%the Guardian: 3.7%Confirmation Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 1.0%the Guardian: 0.6%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 7.9%Marina Dunbar: 2.9%the Guardian: 3.1%Availability Heuristic7.9%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 0.0%the Guardian: 1.2%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 0.4%the Guardian: 1.0%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 4.2%the Guardian: 1.6%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 1.4%Marina Dunbar: 4.9%the Guardian: 6.1%Framing Effect1.4%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 0.0%the Guardian: 0.6%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 0.0%the Guardian: 0.6%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 0.0%the Guardian: 0.2%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 3.6%the Guardian: 2.5%Optimism Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 0.0%the Guardian: 2.1%Pessimism Bias0.0%This article: 4.9%Marina Dunbar: 3.6%the Guardian: 10.4%Negativity Bias4.9%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 2.7%the Guardian: 1.6%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 0.0%the Guardian: 1.4%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 0.0%the Guardian: 0.3%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 1.0%the Guardian: 1.3%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 1.6%the Guardian: 0.7%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 0.0%the Guardian: 3.2%Halo Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 0.8%the Guardian: 0.3%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 0.0%the Guardian: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 1.2%the Guardian: 1.1%Recency Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 0.0%the Guardian: 0.4%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 0.0%the Guardian: 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 0.2%the Guardian: 2.0%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 0.0%the Guardian: 0.6%Straw Man0.0%This article: 11.9%Marina Dunbar: 2.6%the Guardian: 3.8%Appeal to Authority11.9%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 1.9%the Guardian: 1.7%False Dilemma0.0%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 0.0%the Guardian: 1.1%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 0.0%the Guardian: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 2.5%the Guardian: 6.3%Hasty Generalization0.0%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 0.2%the Guardian: 0.2%Red Herring0.0%This article: 3.5%Marina Dunbar: 0.1%the Guardian: 0.7%Bandwagon3.5%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 1.6%the Guardian: 5.6%Appeal to Emotion0.0%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 0.2%the Guardian: 0.9%Begging the Question0.0%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 2.5%the Guardian: 2.9%Post Hoc (False Cause)0.0%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 0.0%the Guardian: 0.1%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 0.0%the Guardian: 0.4%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 0.1%the Guardian: 0.2%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 0.0%the Guardian: 0.4%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 0.3%the Guardian: 3.1%Anecdotal0.0%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 0.0%the Guardian: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 5.8%Marina Dunbar: 2.0%the Guardian: 1.6%Ambiguity (Equivocation)5.8%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 0.0%the Guardian: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 0.0%the Guardian: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 0.0%the Guardian: 0.1%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 0.0%the Guardian: 0.1%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 0.0%the Guardian: 0.3%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 4.9%Marina Dunbar: 9.3%the Guardian: 1.6%Unattributed Quote4.9%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 2.1%the Guardian: 1.1%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 0.4%the Guardian: 10.4%Biased Writer Voice0.0%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 0.1%the Guardian: 1.8%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 0.4%the Guardian: 3.1%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Marina Dunbar: 0.0%the Guardian: 0.3%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.7%Marina Dunbar: 0.0%the Guardian: 1.0%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.7%

720 words analyzed.

Speakers

2speakers7.2%attributed speech668writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 3 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 38 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 47 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 23 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 26 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 42 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 27 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 17 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 32 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 35 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 3 words • 0.0% coverageColin Gray • 33 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 29 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 26 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 23 words • 0.0% coverageGun Violence Archive • 19 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Gun Violence Archive

100%flagged-word coverage
19 attributed words37% of attributed speech34% writer coverage
0%5.0%10.0%Unattributed Quote-5.2 ptsWriter: 5.2%Gun Violence Archive: 0.0%0.0%Attempt to Sell a Product -0.7 ptsWriter: 0.7%Gun Violence Archive: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.