Nearly 3 years after outcry, audit finds rural Washington jail in a better place 39%

By Amy Radil0%

4/2/2026, 12:54:03 PM

BS Summary: This article contains 31 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority, Negativity Bias, and Anecdotal, with Appeal to Emotion as the most egregious example at 19% saturation with 224 hits. Analysis detected 2,660 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,180 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 44.5% and a BS Rank of 39% (13,428 of 21,887 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 61.30% of the article peer group.

Ivan Howtopat’s mother Melissa has heard anecdotes about the booking process at the Klickitat County Jail in Goldendale in recent years. 
And they’re positive  people describe in-depth screenings checking into their substance use and mental health. 
“I feel a little bit better about the safety of people in jail now,” she said. 
“In this jail.” 
Nearly three years after her son died by suicide while suffering from fentanyl withdrawal in the Klickitat County Jail in south-central Washington, a March 12 audit finds conditions are improving there. 
That’s after county commissioners removed the jail from the sheriff’s oversight and created a department of corrections, as required by a legal settlement with Howtopat’s family. 
Under the settlement in the wrongful death lawsuit, the county agreed to pay the family $2 million and implement changes at the jail, including enhanced staff training and policies on suicide prevention. 
In the meantime, Melissa Howtopat has campaigned for changes that she hopes could prevent future harms. 
In addition to the legal settlement, she takes posters of Ivan to community events, and she worked to pass a state law known as Ivan’s Law, warning young people about the dangers of fentanyl. 
“There’s a lot of ways that we are still honoring him and doing the settlement was one of them,” Howtopat said. 
She said when Ivan was arrested for violating probation, multiple relatives told deputies he suffered from addiction and needed to be closely monitored. 
But jail officials failed to catch signs that he was at risk for suicide. 
He was dead five days later. 
Ivan Howtopat’s death and the near-death condition of another woman, both enrolled members of the Yakama Nation, sparked criticism of the jail’s leadership: Sheriff Bob Songer, known for his embrace of the “constitutional sheriff” movement, and his appointed jail supervisor Loren Culp, a Republican who has run for office. 
The Washington Association of Sheriffs and Police Chiefs said Culp was removed from membership in 2024 for "numerous offensive social media posts." 
Klickitat County commissioners considered closing the jail entirely and sending inmates to Oregon  but ultimately they kept the jail, under new leadership. 
“I was really, really happy with the fact that they took the jail away from the sheriff. 
That decision was huge to me,” Melissa Howtopat said. 
Bill Frantz is the jail’s new administrator. 
He previously worked for the Washington State Department of Corrections. 
The audit by Jeremy Wise, the state's associate superintendent of corrections, finds the jail’s organization and professionalism have improved under his guidance. 
Frantz said his personal goal is to make the inmates’ experience “not miserable.” 
“Oftentimes a correctional officer will go to their job and they look for what’s wrong, instead of looking for what’s right and rewarding that,” Frantz said, adding that jail staff have been receptive to new trainings and procedures. 
It’s a small facility  just two officers on duty at a time for 17 inmates on one recent day. 
And Frantz said sometimes those officers are occupied escorting someone to the courtroom. 
Frantz has installed systems in jail cells to monitor inmates’ vital signs and set off an alarm if something changes. 
He’s also planning to build a more private area for intake, “so an officer can do a screening where there won’t be a police officer standing over their shoulder” or an audience of other arrestees. 
He hopes, with more privacy, people will be as candid as possible about drug use and other safety risks. 
Frantz said he’s also increased jail cell inspections. 
Earlier this year they found a ligature for hanging in one of those cells  the inmate has two young daughters and was despairing about his long upcoming prison sentence. 
Frantz said they made efforts to intervene and helped facilitate a visit with the man’s family before he left the jail. 
The jail audit did flag some shortcomings. 
It noted that “areas for potential growth include continued refinement of intake and assessment procedures, expanded medical oversight for incarcerated individuals, and enhanced mental health resources to support both stabilization during incarceration and appropriate referral resources upon release.” 
For medical care and prescriptions, the jail has a physician’s assistant who normally visits every other week. 
The audit said this level of on-site medical presence “is generally below what is considered best practice” in these settings. 
Attorney Corinne Sebren helped negotiate the settlement between the Howtopat family and Klickitat County. 
She said she wants the county to step up and provide more frequent medical services. 
“They know that certainly the spirit of the settlement agreement was to get more onsite medical care,” Sebren said. 
But administrator Frantz said it’s not that simple, when local hospitals can’t find enough providers either. 
“Even if I had the money to do it, I don’t know that I could find a professional to fill the role,” he said. 
Frantz is also concerned that the settlement’s emphasis on in-person care could be a barrier to expanding services in other ways  he said he’d like to look into ways to start inmates on medications for opioid use disorder, and a 24-hour telehealth service could facilitate that. 
Gabe Galanda is an Indigenous civil rights attorney in Seattle whose firm represented the Howtopat family. 
He said he’s glad his lawsuits are bringing changes at individual jails, but with the fourth-highest rate of jail deaths in the nation, Washington state needs more comprehensive oversight. 
“At present, and I’m really sad to say this, the primary way for jail reform to be accomplished in this state is through litigation, because of the inaction of state lawmakers,” Galanda said. 
In 2023, a task force recommended new statewide standards for jails  something most states already have  but the legislature rejected repeated attempts to create them. 
State Sen. 
Rebecca Saldaña (D-Seattle), the bill’s chief sponsor, told the news site InvestigateWest this spring that lawmakers have lacked the political will to enact even a watered-down version of the standards, as they've faced opposition from law enforcement groups and city and county officials over funding questions. 
Dr. 
Marc Stern, a correctional health care expert and University of Washington Public Health professor, told KUOW that, in order to be effective, statewide standards need to set a high bar and be enforceable. 
“If state standards around jails don’t have that ‘stick,’ they’re relatively useless,” he said. 
After Kyle Lara died by suicide in Garfield County Jail in 2022, his father David Lara said he was shocked to find there was no authority to contact. 
“To this day, I do not understand. 
There is no oversight whatsoever in the state of Washington of the jail system,” David Lara told KUOW in 2024. 
His family’s lawsuit resulted in local officials closing the jail entirely because they said they couldn’t afford to upgrade it. 
Since then, inmates have been sent to neighboring counties. 
Melissa Howtopat and administrator Bill Frantz said they are both glad that Klickitat County found a way to keep its jail open, because that gives inmates more community support. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 13.3%Amy Radil: 5.2%KUOW: 2.6%Confirmation Bias13.3%This article: 3.1%Amy Radil: 1.9%KUOW: 1.3%Anchoring Bias3.1%This article: 5.3%Amy Radil: 3.5%KUOW: 3.4%Availability Heuristic5.3%This article: 2.3%Amy Radil: 1.2%KUOW: 1.2%Representativeness Heuristic2.3%This article: 2.6%Amy Radil: 1.2%KUOW: 0.7%Hindsight Bias2.6%This article: 3.2%Amy Radil: 1.4%KUOW: 1.4%Overconfidence Bias3.2%This article: 4.2%Amy Radil: 9.4%KUOW: 7.4%Framing Effect4.2%This article: 0.0%Amy Radil: 1.7%KUOW: 1.0%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 2.7%Amy Radil: 1.9%KUOW: 1.0%Status Quo Bias2.7%This article: 4.0%Amy Radil: 0.4%KUOW: 0.2%Sunk Cost Effect4.0%This article: 9.2%Amy Radil: 4.8%KUOW: 3.8%Optimism Bias9.2%This article: 2.8%Amy Radil: 2.0%KUOW: 1.8%Pessimism Bias2.8%This article: 17.9%Amy Radil: 12.9%KUOW: 8.0%Negativity Bias17.9%This article: 10.8%Amy Radil: 5.7%KUOW: 2.0%Self-Serving Bias10.8%This article: 8.5%Amy Radil: 2.1%KUOW: 0.9%Fundamental Attribution Error8.5%This article: 0.0%Amy Radil: 1.2%KUOW: 0.2%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 5.5%Amy Radil: 2.7%KUOW: 2.0%In-Group Bias5.5%This article: 4.2%Amy Radil: 0.8%KUOW: 0.5%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias4.2%This article: 7.2%Amy Radil: 1.7%KUOW: 2.7%Halo Effect7.2%This article: 0.0%Amy Radil: 0.3%KUOW: 0.2%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Amy Radil: 0.0%KUOW: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 2.6%Amy Radil: 1.3%KUOW: 1.1%Recency Bias2.6%This article: 0.0%Amy Radil: 0.3%KUOW: 0.4%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Amy Radil: 0.0%KUOW: 0.0%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 6.0%Amy Radil: 1.0%KUOW: 0.5%Ad Hominem6.0%This article: 0.0%Amy Radil: 0.4%KUOW: 0.3%Straw Man0.0%This article: 18.0%Amy Radil: 5.0%KUOW: 4.3%Appeal to Authority18.0%This article: 9.9%Amy Radil: 1.7%KUOW: 1.4%False Dilemma9.9%This article: 0.0%Amy Radil: 0.9%KUOW: 0.9%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 2.8%Amy Radil: 0.2%KUOW: 0.1%Circular Reasoning2.8%This article: 10.9%Amy Radil: 3.5%KUOW: 4.1%Hasty Generalization10.9%This article: 3.9%Amy Radil: 0.6%KUOW: 0.3%Red Herring3.9%This article: 0.0%Amy Radil: 1.0%KUOW: 0.8%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 19.0%Amy Radil: 7.1%KUOW: 6.1%Appeal to Emotion19.0%This article: 5.7%Amy Radil: 1.2%KUOW: 0.8%Begging the Question5.7%This article: 14.2%Amy Radil: 2.7%KUOW: 2.2%Post Hoc (False Cause)14.2%This article: 0.0%Amy Radil: 0.0%KUOW: 0.1%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Amy Radil: 0.6%KUOW: 0.3%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%Amy Radil: 0.1%KUOW: 0.2%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Amy Radil: 0.5%KUOW: 0.2%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 15.6%Amy Radil: 4.2%KUOW: 3.3%Anecdotal15.6%This article: 0.0%Amy Radil: 0.2%KUOW: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 8.1%Amy Radil: 1.2%KUOW: 1.4%Ambiguity (Equivocation)8.1%This article: 0.0%Amy Radil: 0.0%KUOW: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Amy Radil: 0.1%KUOW: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.6%Amy Radil: 0.0%KUOW: 0.1%Personal Incredulity0.6%This article: 1.4%Amy Radil: 0.3%KUOW: 0.2%Special Pleading1.4%This article: 0.0%Amy Radil: 0.5%KUOW: 0.2%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Amy Radil: 1.1%KUOW: 1.0%Unattributed Quote0.0%This article: 0.0%Amy Radil: 0.8%KUOW: 0.8%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 0.0%Amy Radil: 2.4%KUOW: 3.2%Biased Writer Voice0.0%This article: 0.0%Amy Radil: 0.4%KUOW: 1.5%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%Amy Radil: 0.3%KUOW: 1.1%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Amy Radil: 0.3%KUOW: 0.2%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Amy Radil: 0.2%KUOW: 1.3%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

1180 words analyzed.

Speakers

8speakers38%attributed speech729writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 14 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 21 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageMelissa Howtopat • 16 words • 0.0% coverageMelissa Howtopat • 3 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 31 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 26 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 32 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 34 words • 0.0% coverageMelissa Howtopat • 21 words • 0.0% coverageMelissa Howtopat • 23 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 49 words • 0.0% coverageWashington Association of Sheriffs and Police Chiefs • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 23 words • 0.0% coverageMelissa Howtopat • 17 words • 0.0% coverageMelissa Howtopat • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageBill Frantz • 13 words • 0.0% coverageBill Frantz • 38 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 35 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 30 words • 0.0% coverageBill Frantz • 21 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 38 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 17 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 0.0% coverageCorinne Sebren • 15 words • 0.0% coverageCorinne Sebren • 19 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageBill Frantz • 24 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 47 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageGabe Galanda • 29 words • 0.0% coverageGabe Galanda • 33 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 27 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 0.0% coverageRebecca Saldaña • 46 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageMarc Stern • 33 words • 0.0% coverageMarc Stern • 14 words • 0.0% coverageDavid Lara • 28 words • 0.0% coverageDavid Lara • 7 words • 0.0% coverageDavid Lara • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 29 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Gabe Galanda

100%flagged-word coverage
62 attributed words14% of attributed speech87% writer coverage

No manipulation-pattern hits were found in this speaker's attributed words or the writer's voice.

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

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