BS Summary: This article contains 4 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect, Availability Heuristic, and Optimism Bias, with Attempt to Sell a Product or Service as the most egregious example at 95.7% saturation with 66 hits. Analysis detected 134 faulty-reasoning hits from 69 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 95.7% and a BS Rank of 97% (654 of 21,887 articles). This article is worse (more manipulative) than 97.00% of the article peer group.

The Washington Post offers several options for obtaining reprints and permissions for our content: 
**Newspapers:** You can order single issues of the print newspaper. 
**Front Page Reprints:** Commemorative gifts for special occasions, such as anniversaries or birthdays, are available featuring front-page reprints. 
**Article, Graphics, and Video Licensing:** For licensing or permissions related to articles, graphics, or videos, you can request a quote through our dedicated portal. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 3.8%Confirmation Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 1.3%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 26.1%The Washington Post: 4.9%Availability Heuristic26.1%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 1.0%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.5%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 1.2%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 46.4%The Washington Post: 21.5%Framing Effect46.4%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.8%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.9%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.1%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 26.1%The Washington Post: 3.6%Optimism Bias26.1%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 3.6%Pessimism Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 18.5%Negativity Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 1.5%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.9%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.1%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 2.2%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.8%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 2.1%Halo Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.4%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 2.4%Recency Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 1.0%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.0%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.9%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.1%Straw Man0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 5.2%Appeal to Authority0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 1.5%False Dilemma0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 1.0%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 5.9%Hasty Generalization0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.1%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.5%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 6.3%Appeal to Emotion0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 1.0%Begging the Question0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 4.5%Post Hoc (False Cause)0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.2%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.6%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.1%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.1%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 1.9%Anecdotal0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.2%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 2.7%Ambiguity (Equivocation)0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.0%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.1%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 0.2%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 4.8%Unattributed Quote0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 2.5%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 15.2%Biased Writer Voice0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 2.0%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 3.6%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%The Washington Post: 1.4%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 95.7%The Washington Post: 1.5%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…95.7%

69 words analyzed.

Speakers

1speaker96%attributed speech3writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 3 words • 0.0% coverageThe Washington Post • 14 words • 100.0% coverageThe Washington Post • 10 words • 100.0% coverageThe Washington Post • 18 words • 100.0% coverageThe Washington Post • 24 words • 100.0% coverage
Selected voice

The Washington Post

100%flagged-word coverage
66 attributed words100% of attributed speech0% writer coverage
0%50.0%100.0%Attempt to Sell a Product +100.0 ptsWriter: 0.0%The Washington Post: 100.0%100.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

Loading…
Loading…
Loading…
Loading…

Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.