Donald Trump ⁠2%

7/16/2026, 2:55:01 PM

BS Summary: This article contains 3 faulty reasoning types, including Halo Effect and Appeal to Authority, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 14.1% saturation with 13 hits. Analysis detected 39 faulty-reasoning hits from 92 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 10.6% and a BS Rank of ⁠2% (21,445 of 21,766 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 98.50% of the article peer group.

Donald Trump is the president of the United States; he was elected Nov. 5, 2024, and began his second presidential term Jan. 
20, 2025. 
He defeated Vice President Kamala Harris in the 2024 election, four years after losing his reelection bid to Joe Biden in 2020. 
Trump was elected the 45th president of the United States on Nov. 
8, 2016. 
He has been a real estate developer, entrepreneur and host of the NBC reality show, "The Apprentice." 
Trump's statements were awarded PolitiFact's 2015, 2017 and 2019 Lie of the Year. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 0.0%@politifact: 2.0%Confirmation Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 0.6%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 2.5%Availability Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 1.0%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 0.5%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 1.3%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 3.5%Framing Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 0.3%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 0.2%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 0.0%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 0.8%Optimism Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 1.1%Pessimism Bias0.0%This article: 14.1%@politifact: 5.1%Negativity Bias14.1%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 0.6%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 0.4%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 0.1%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 0.5%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 0.4%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 14.1%@politifact: 0.8%Halo Effect14.1%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 0.0%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 1.1%Recency Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 0.2%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 0.0%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 0.4%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 0.2%Straw Man0.0%This article: 14.1%@politifact: 4.7%Appeal to Authority14.1%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 0.8%False Dilemma0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 0.6%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 3.0%Hasty Generalization0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 0.2%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 0.6%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 2.4%Appeal to Emotion0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 0.5%Begging the Question0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 1.7%Post Hoc (False Cause)0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 0.1%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 0.6%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 0.2%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 0.2%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 1.0%Anecdotal0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 2.0%Ambiguity (Equivocation)0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 0.1%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 0.0%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 0.1%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 1.7%Unattributed Quote0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 1.7%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 1.6%Biased Writer Voice0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 1.0%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 0.2%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 0.4%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%@politifact: 0.4%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

92 words analyzed.

Speakers

1speaker14%attributed speech79writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 2 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 17 words • 0.0% coveragePolitiFact • 13 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

PolitiFact

100%flagged-word coverage
13 attributed words100% of attributed speech0% writer coverage

No manipulation-pattern hits were found in this speaker's attributed words or the writer's voice.

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.