Truthout74%

Johnson 29%

By Chris Walker52%

7/10/2026, 5:58:26 PM

BS Summary: This article contains 28 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion, Bandwagon, and Framing Effect, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 15.1% saturation with 108 hits. Analysis detected 946 faulty-reasoning hits from 717 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 39.5% and a BS Rank of 29% (15,535 of 21,886 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 71.00% of the article peer group.

President Donald Trump and Speaker of the House of Representatives Mike Johnson attend the National Republican Congressional Committee's annual fundraising dinner on March 25, 2026 in Washington, DC. 
Chip Somodevilla / Getty Images 
Earlier this week, Speaker of the House Mike Johnson (R-Louisiana) indicated that he and other Republican lawmakers were exploring ways to reinterpret the meaning of the 14th Amendment’s birthright citizenship clause, following the Supreme Court ruling last month against President Donald Trump’s attempt to do so through executive order. 
In an appearance on Fox News on Sunday, Johnson cited the dissenting opinion from Justice Clarence Thomas, who argued that the 14th Amendment only applied to formerly enslaved Black Americans who were recently freed at the time of its adoption. 
(Notably, the majority opinion dismissed this view , citing statements from the architects of the amendment itself demonstrating that they intended birthright citizenship rights to extend to further populations.) 
“Justice Thomas explained that the 14th Amendment, the original intent, was to enhance and really value citizenship. 
And it’s been devalued because of birthright tourism, which is what we have now,” Johnson said . 
The current interpretation of the clause is a “threat to the rule of law and national security,” the House speaker asserted. 
“We do need to address it.” 
Johnson also said that he and other GOP lawmakers are “looking at all angles” to limit birthright citizenship, stating : 
If there’s some legislative fix, we’ll advance that immediately. 
If it’s a constitutional amendment, as you know, it takes a little more time. 
But we’ve got to address this. 
The so-called “birth tourism” Johnson referred to is exceedingly rare , and the concept is frequently touted by far right figures peddling the xenophobic “great replacement theory.” 
One highly contested estimate is that birth tourism accounts for around 26,000 births annually in the U.S. 
Even if that disputed figure is accurate, it is fewer than 1 percent of births in the country. 
Johnson’s comments this week echo his remarks after the ruling was first rendered. 
After the Supreme Court announced its decision on birthright citizenship, Johnson, who was speaking to reporters at the time, rolled his eyes and claimed the pathway to citizenship was being “grossly abused.” 
The Supreme Court’s 6-3 ruling against Trump’s executive order ending birthright citizenship, which was issued in the first week of his second term in office , held that his attempt to reinterpret the amendment was unlawful. 
Five of the justices in the majority agreed that it was unconstitutional, while the sixth, Brett Kavanaugh, said that an act of Congress could reinterpret it. 
Immediately after the ruling was made, Trump endorsed Kavanaugh’s view, and called on lawmakers to send a bill to his desk. 
“We can easily make it up in Congress through Legislation, with the support of the President, that has now been determined during this process,” he wrote in a Truth Social post . 
“No long and unwieldy Constitutional Amendment is necessary!” 
Just a few days ago, Trump berated the Supreme Court again for its decision on birthright citizenship, calling its finding “wrong” in a midweek Truth Social post. 
“I will be asking for a Rehearing by the United States Supreme Court, IMMEDIATELY,” Trump wrote . 
“This miscarriage of justice will destroy America if they don’t change their absolutely insane decision.” 
What Trump is demanding in his post is unorthodox, as it would be extremely unusual for the court to “rehear” a case without additional evidence or information, or a separate constitutional question to consider. 
Most Americans appear to side with the Supreme Court’s ruling. 
In a recent Quinnipiac University poll conducted before the decision was published , 69 percent of Americans said they wanted the birthright citizenship standard as it’s currently understood to be upheld by the court, while only 27 percent said the court should upend it, allowing for Trump’s executive order altering its meaning to be enforced. 
Press freedom is under attack 
As Trump cracks down on political speech, independent media is increasingly necessary. 
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Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 3.3%Chris Walker: 5.9%Truthout: 5.8%Confirmation Bias3.3%This article: 0.0%Chris Walker: 0.9%Truthout: 0.8%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 2.4%Chris Walker: 3.1%Truthout: 3.4%Availability Heuristic2.4%This article: 0.0%Chris Walker: 1.3%Truthout: 0.9%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%Chris Walker: 0.7%Truthout: 0.4%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 4.7%Chris Walker: 1.9%Truthout: 1.3%Overconfidence Bias4.7%This article: 7.7%Chris Walker: 5.7%Truthout: 10.0%Framing Effect7.7%This article: 0.0%Chris Walker: 0.8%Truthout: 0.5%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 0.0%Chris Walker: 0.4%Truthout: 0.4%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Chris Walker: 0.4%Truthout: 0.2%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 5.0%Chris Walker: 0.7%Truthout: 1.0%Optimism Bias5.0%This article: 6.7%Chris Walker: 1.9%Truthout: 2.3%Pessimism Bias6.7%This article: 15.1%Chris Walker: 9.7%Truthout: 12.2%Negativity Bias15.1%This article: 4.5%Chris Walker: 1.3%Truthout: 0.9%Self-Serving Bias4.5%This article: 0.0%Chris Walker: 1.1%Truthout: 1.4%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%Chris Walker: 0.1%Truthout: 0.2%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 3.8%Chris Walker: 2.3%Truthout: 1.9%In-Group Bias3.8%This article: 3.8%Chris Walker: 0.6%Truthout: 0.7%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias3.8%This article: 3.6%Chris Walker: 0.5%Truthout: 1.0%Halo Effect3.6%This article: 0.0%Chris Walker: 0.2%Truthout: 0.3%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Chris Walker: 0.1%Truthout: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 1.8%Chris Walker: 1.5%Truthout: 1.2%Recency Bias1.8%This article: 0.0%Chris Walker: 0.2%Truthout: 0.3%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.8%Chris Walker: 0.1%Truthout: 0.0%Blind-Spot Bias0.8%This article: 3.8%Chris Walker: 1.6%Truthout: 1.6%Ad Hominem3.8%This article: 0.0%Chris Walker: 0.7%Truthout: 0.5%Straw Man0.0%This article: 4.7%Chris Walker: 3.1%Truthout: 3.7%Appeal to Authority4.7%This article: 6.8%Chris Walker: 1.6%Truthout: 1.9%False Dilemma6.8%This article: 0.0%Chris Walker: 1.2%Truthout: 1.5%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%Chris Walker: 0.4%Truthout: 0.3%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 2.4%Chris Walker: 5.8%Truthout: 7.7%Hasty Generalization2.4%This article: 0.0%Chris Walker: 0.2%Truthout: 0.3%Red Herring0.0%This article: 9.1%Chris Walker: 0.7%Truthout: 0.6%Bandwagon9.1%This article: 11.6%Chris Walker: 7.6%Truthout: 8.8%Appeal to Emotion11.6%This article: 1.7%Chris Walker: 1.5%Truthout: 1.7%Begging the Question1.7%This article: 1.7%Chris Walker: 2.6%Truthout: 3.0%Post Hoc (False Cause)1.7%This article: 0.0%Chris Walker: 0.0%Truthout: 0.2%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Chris Walker: 0.8%Truthout: 0.8%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%Chris Walker: 0.1%Truthout: 0.1%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Chris Walker: 0.1%Truthout: 0.4%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 4.5%Chris Walker: 1.6%Truthout: 2.7%Anecdotal4.5%This article: 0.0%Chris Walker: 0.0%Truthout: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 2.5%Chris Walker: 1.9%Truthout: 1.5%Ambiguity (Equivocation)2.5%This article: 0.0%Chris Walker: 0.0%Truthout: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Chris Walker: 0.0%Truthout: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Chris Walker: 0.1%Truthout: 0.1%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Chris Walker: 0.2%Truthout: 0.1%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Chris Walker: 0.1%Truthout: 0.3%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Chris Walker: 1.9%Truthout: 1.5%Unattributed Quote0.0%This article: 2.4%Chris Walker: 1.8%Truthout: 1.6%Quote-first Misdirection2.4%This article: 4.0%Chris Walker: 6.5%Truthout: 9.5%Biased Writer Voice4.0%This article: 2.9%Chris Walker: 3.3%Truthout: 2.9%Indoctrination2.9%This article: 3.8%Chris Walker: 6.1%Truthout: 7.2%Politically Left Leaning Bias3.8%This article: 0.0%Chris Walker: 0.4%Truthout: 0.3%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 7.0%Chris Walker: 3.4%Truthout: 1.3%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…7.0%

717 words analyzed.

Speakers

3speakers55%attributed speech324writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 28 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 0.0% coverageMike Johnson • 49 words • 0.0% coverageMike Johnson • 40 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 29 words • 100.0% coverageMike Johnson • 17 words • 100.0% coverageMike Johnson • 17 words • 0.0% coverageMike Johnson • 21 words • 0.0% coverageMike Johnson • 6 words • 0.0% coverageMike Johnson • 20 words • 0.0% coverageMike Johnson • 9 words • 0.0% coverageMike Johnson • 14 words • 0.0% coverageMike Johnson • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 27 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 17 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 0.0% coverageMike Johnson • 32 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 36 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 26 words • 0.0% coverageDonald Trump • 21 words • 0.0% coverageDonald Trump • 32 words • 0.0% coverageDonald Trump • 8 words • 0.0% coverageDonald Trump • 27 words • 0.0% coverageDonald Trump • 17 words • 0.0% coverageDonald Trump • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 34 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 55 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageTruthout • 26 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 100.0% coverageTruthout • 16 words • 100.0% coverage
Selected voice

Truthout

100%flagged-word coverage
42 attributed words11% of attributed speech70% writer coverage
0%50.0%100.0%Attempt to Sell a Product +97.5 ptsWriter: 2.5%Truthout: 100.0%100.0%Indoctrination+36.6 ptsWriter: 1.5%Truthout: 38.1%38.1%Biased Writer Voice-9.0 ptsWriter: 9.0%Truthout: 0.0%0.0%Politically Left Leaning B-8.3 ptsWriter: 8.3%Truthout: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.