AP News53%

Pipeline operator agrees to $26.9M penalty over Kansas oil spill 22%

By John Hanna20%

7/12/2026, 6:20:26 PM

BS Summary: This article contains 12 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias, Availability Heuristic, and Framing Effect, with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 16.7% saturation with 104 hits. Analysis detected 635 faulty-reasoning hits from 621 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 35.7% and a BS Rank of 22% (16,574 of 21,171 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 78.30% of the article peer group.

This photo taken with a drone shows the area where the ruptured Keystone pipeline dumped oil into a creek in Washington County, Kan., Dec. 
9, 2022. 
(Zeitview via AP, File) 
TOPEKA, Kan. 
(AP)  A proposed legal settlement with the U.S. government would require the Keystone Pipeline system’s operator to pay a $26.9 million civil penalty over a major oil spill in Kansas in December 2022 and spend about $40 million more to prevent future accidents. 
The agreement would resolve allegations from the U.S. 
Environmental Protection Agency and Kansas that South Bow, based in Canada, violated U.S. and state clean water laws. 
The rupture dumped nearly 13,000 barrels of heavy crude oil into a creek running through a rural pasture in Washington County, Kansas, about 150 miles (241 kilometers) northwest of Kansas City. 
The accident was the largest onshore crude pipeline spill in the U.S. in nine years and surpassed all 22 previous ones on the same pipeline system combined, according to a 2021 report from the U.S. 
Government Accountability Office. 
The total amount of oil spilled would have nearly filled an Olympic-sized swimming pool. 
South Bow also would pay Kansas more than $3 million for environmental restoration projects under a proposed decree filed Friday in U.S. 
District Court in Kansas. 
A judge would have to approve the proposed decree after a 30-day public comment period. 
“The oil spill blanketed land and water, rendering the waterway lifeless and useless and requiring extensive cleanup and remediation,” Jeffrey Hall, the EPA’s assistant administrator for its enforcement office, said in a statement. 
“The substantial penalty reflects the seriousness of the environmental harm.” 
South Bow spokesperson Sara Hunter said in an emailed statement Sunday that the company “proactively” launched its response to the spill before receiving formal directives from government officials, including “comprehensive environmental remediation” completed in February 2024. 
She also said that since the spill, the company has done more than 12,000 miles (19,312 kilometers) of pipeline inspections and 400 excavations to examine pipe and make repairs where necessary. 
“This work reflects our ongoing commitment to the safe, reliable operation of our pipeline system and to continuously strengthening pipeline integrity,” she said. 
The company that built the pipeline, TC Energy, spun off South Bow as a separate firm in 2024, after the Kansas cleanup was done. 
No pipeline workers or area residents were injured in the spill, and officials said public water supplies weren’t affected. 
However, a complaint filed Friday by the U.S. government along with the proposed settlement said more than 2,700 animals were harmed or killed. 
The area is home to an endangered species, the long-eared bat. 
In a May 2023 report for the U.S. government, an engineering consulting firm said that a bend in the Keystone system where the spill occurred had been “overstressed” since its installation in December 2010  likely because construction activity itself altered the land around the pipe. 
The complaint filed Friday in court said soil under the pipe had been “improperly compacted” and that while the company re-excavated the site in 2013, it did not replace that section of pipe. 
The 2,689-mile (4,327-kilometer) Keystone system carries thick, Canadian tar sands oil to refineries in Illinois, Oklahoma and Texas. 
In April, President Donald Trump gave the go-ahead for South Bow and another company to build a second pipeline from Canada to Wyoming, a smaller version of a massive $8 billion pipeline project known as Keystone XL blocked by former President Joe Biden’s administration in 2021 over environmental concerns. 
Hanna covers U.S. news, including politics and state government. 
He’s worked for AP in Topeka, Kansas, since 1986 and is a member of the Kansas Newspaper Hall of Fame. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 0.0%John Hanna: 1.0%AP News: 2.0%Confirmation Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 1.2%AP News: 0.8%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 12.2%John Hanna: 2.9%AP News: 2.7%Availability Heuristic12.2%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.2%AP News: 0.7%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 1.3%AP News: 0.4%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.5%AP News: 1.6%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 9.5%John Hanna: 4.6%AP News: 8.0%Framing Effect9.5%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%AP News: 0.4%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.6%AP News: 0.5%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 5.8%John Hanna: 1.5%AP News: 2.2%Optimism Bias5.8%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.3%AP News: 2.1%Pessimism Bias0.0%This article: 14.7%John Hanna: 10.5%AP News: 9.6%Negativity Bias14.7%This article: 9.5%John Hanna: 7.0%AP News: 1.7%Self-Serving Bias9.5%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%AP News: 0.8%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%AP News: 0.2%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%AP News: 1.1%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 3.9%John Hanna: 0.2%AP News: 0.6%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias3.9%This article: 3.7%John Hanna: 0.7%AP News: 1.4%Halo Effect3.7%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%AP News: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 1.4%AP News: 1.3%Recency Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.2%AP News: 0.3%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%AP News: 0.8%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Straw Man0.0%This article: 16.7%John Hanna: 3.2%AP News: 3.7%Appeal to Authority16.7%This article: 7.9%John Hanna: 0.6%AP News: 1.2%False Dilemma7.9%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%AP News: 0.8%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.2%AP News: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.5%AP News: 2.5%Hasty Generalization0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.5%AP News: 0.2%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.3%AP News: 0.3%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 9.3%John Hanna: 2.7%AP News: 4.7%Appeal to Emotion9.3%This article: 1.6%John Hanna: 0.1%AP News: 0.6%Begging the Question1.6%This article: 7.4%John Hanna: 2.6%AP News: 2.6%Post Hoc (False Cause)7.4%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.4%AP News: 0.4%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.1%AP News: 0.1%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%AP News: 0.2%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 1.0%AP News: 1.2%Anecdotal0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.8%AP News: 1.5%Ambiguity (Equivocation)0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%AP News: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%AP News: 0.0%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.6%AP News: 2.0%Unattributed Quote0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.4%AP News: 1.2%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.2%AP News: 3.1%Biased Writer Voice0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%AP News: 0.6%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.0%AP News: 0.8%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.5%AP News: 0.2%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%John Hanna: 0.1%AP News: 0.2%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

621 words analyzed.

Speakers

2speakers21%attributed speech488writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 24 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 44 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 31 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 35 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 3 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageJeffrey Hall • 33 words • 0.0% coverageJeffrey Hall • 10 words • 0.0% coverageSara Hunter • 36 words • 0.0% coverageSara Hunter • 31 words • 0.0% coverageSara Hunter • 23 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 24 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 23 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 46 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 33 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 49 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Jeffrey Hall

100%flagged-word coverage
43 attributed words32% of attributed speech55% writer coverage

No manipulation-pattern hits were found in this speaker's attributed words or the writer's voice.

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.