BS Summary: This article contains 19 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect, Politically Left Leaning Bias, and Biased Writer Voice, with Attempt to Sell a Product or Service as the most egregious example at 16.7% saturation with 76 hits. Analysis detected 693 faulty-reasoning hits from 455 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 42.3% and a BS Rank of 48% (14,768 of 27,999 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 52.70% of the article peer group.

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Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 0.0%Virginia Martin: 1.6%BirminghamWatch: 1.3%Confirmation Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Virginia Martin: 0.7%BirminghamWatch: 0.3%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 2.9%Virginia Martin: 0.9%BirminghamWatch: 0.6%Availability Heuristic2.9%This article: 0.0%Virginia Martin: 0.7%BirminghamWatch: 0.7%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 6.6%Virginia Martin: 0.5%BirminghamWatch: 0.2%Hindsight Bias6.6%This article: 7.9%Virginia Martin: 0.6%BirminghamWatch: 0.4%Overconfidence Bias7.9%This article: 13.8%Virginia Martin: 2.6%BirminghamWatch: 2.5%Framing Effect13.8%This article: 0.0%Virginia Martin: 0.3%BirminghamWatch: 0.2%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 5.5%Virginia Martin: 0.9%BirminghamWatch: 0.4%Status Quo Bias5.5%This article: 5.7%Virginia Martin: 1.2%BirminghamWatch: 0.6%Sunk Cost Effect5.7%This article: 8.1%Virginia Martin: 3.5%BirminghamWatch: 4.5%Optimism Bias8.1%This article: 0.0%Virginia Martin: 0.5%BirminghamWatch: 0.2%Pessimism Bias0.0%This article: 8.1%Virginia Martin: 2.4%BirminghamWatch: 1.4%Negativity Bias8.1%This article: 11.2%Virginia Martin: 0.6%BirminghamWatch: 0.7%Self-Serving Bias11.2%This article: 0.0%Virginia Martin: 0.0%BirminghamWatch: 0.1%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%Virginia Martin: 0.0%BirminghamWatch: 0.0%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Virginia Martin: 0.5%BirminghamWatch: 0.4%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Virginia Martin: 0.0%BirminghamWatch: 0.0%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 4.4%Virginia Martin: 2.5%BirminghamWatch: 1.9%Halo Effect4.4%This article: 0.0%Virginia Martin: 0.0%BirminghamWatch: 0.0%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Virginia Martin: 0.0%BirminghamWatch: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Virginia Martin: 1.3%BirminghamWatch: 0.9%Recency Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Virginia Martin: 0.1%BirminghamWatch: 0.0%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Virginia Martin: 0.0%BirminghamWatch: 0.0%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Virginia Martin: 0.0%BirminghamWatch: 0.0%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Virginia Martin: 0.0%BirminghamWatch: 0.0%Straw Man0.0%This article: 5.5%Virginia Martin: 1.2%BirminghamWatch: 1.0%Appeal to Authority5.5%This article: 5.7%Virginia Martin: 2.0%BirminghamWatch: 1.1%False Dilemma5.7%This article: 0.0%Virginia Martin: 0.1%BirminghamWatch: 0.0%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%Virginia Martin: 0.4%BirminghamWatch: 0.3%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 0.0%Virginia Martin: 1.4%BirminghamWatch: 1.0%Hasty Generalization0.0%This article: 0.0%Virginia Martin: 0.6%BirminghamWatch: 0.3%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%Virginia Martin: 0.0%BirminghamWatch: 0.1%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 5.9%Virginia Martin: 2.6%BirminghamWatch: 2.4%Appeal to Emotion5.9%This article: 0.0%Virginia Martin: 0.2%BirminghamWatch: 0.2%Begging the Question0.0%This article: 0.0%Virginia Martin: 0.3%BirminghamWatch: 0.5%Post Hoc (False Cause)0.0%This article: 0.0%Virginia Martin: 0.0%BirminghamWatch: 0.0%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 7.9%Virginia Martin: 0.2%BirminghamWatch: 0.1%Burden of Proof7.9%This article: 0.0%Virginia Martin: 0.0%BirminghamWatch: 0.1%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Virginia Martin: 0.1%BirminghamWatch: 0.0%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 0.0%Virginia Martin: 0.3%BirminghamWatch: 0.3%Anecdotal0.0%This article: 0.0%Virginia Martin: 0.0%BirminghamWatch: 0.0%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 4.4%Virginia Martin: 1.3%BirminghamWatch: 0.6%Ambiguity (Equivocation)4.4%This article: 0.0%Virginia Martin: 0.0%BirminghamWatch: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 5.9%Virginia Martin: 0.2%BirminghamWatch: 0.1%Middle Ground5.9%This article: 0.0%Virginia Martin: 0.1%BirminghamWatch: 0.2%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Virginia Martin: 0.0%BirminghamWatch: 0.0%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Virginia Martin: 0.0%BirminghamWatch: 0.0%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Virginia Martin: 0.7%BirminghamWatch: 0.6%Unattributed Quote0.0%This article: 0.0%Virginia Martin: 0.2%BirminghamWatch: 0.1%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 12.5%Virginia Martin: 2.4%BirminghamWatch: 2.7%Biased Writer Voice12.5%This article: 0.0%Virginia Martin: 0.7%BirminghamWatch: 1.3%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 13.4%Virginia Martin: 1.7%BirminghamWatch: 0.8%Politically Left Leaning Bias13.4%This article: 0.0%Virginia Martin: 0.3%BirminghamWatch: 0.1%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 16.7%Virginia Martin: 2.4%BirminghamWatch: 2.1%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…16.7%

455 words analyzed.

Speakers

6speakers65%attributed speech161writer words
Selected voice

Doug Jones

100%flagged-word coverage
88 attributed words30% of attributed speech70% writer coverage
0%35.0%70.0%Politically Left Leaning B+69.3 ptsWriter: 0.0%Doug Jones: 69.3%69.3%Attempt to Sell a Product -47.2 ptsWriter: 47.2%Doug Jones: 0.0%0.0%Biased Writer Voice-35.4 ptsWriter: 35.4%Doug Jones: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.