With Iran Setting Limits, Strait of Hormuz Remains Thorny Politically 55%

By Mark Landler0%

4/9/2026, 9:00:21 PM

BS Summary: This article contains 25 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias, Confirmation Bias, and Fundamental Attribution Error, with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 19% saturation with 259 hits. Analysis detected 1,947 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,362 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 52.9% and a BS Rank of 55% (9,914 of 21,904 articles). This article is worse (more manipulative) than 54.70% of the article peer group.

With Iran Setting Limits, Strait of Hormuz Remains Thorny Politically 
Even after a cease-fire, Iran is keeping a chokehold on traffic, forcing countries to cut deals that could put them at odds with the U.S. 
For the last several weeks, sailing a ship through the Strait of Hormuz was perilous, given the risk of Iranian attacks, whether by missiles or mines. 
Now that the United States and Iran have put the war on pause, the voyage may be less dangerous. 
But it is no less challenging politically or diplomatically. 
Two days into the fragile cease-fire, the strait has become Iran’s biggest chip in a high-stakes geopolitical contest with President Trump. 
Rather than throwing open the waterway to oil tankers and container ships, as the Trump administration had promised, shipping analysts said Iran was keeping a chokehold on it. 
And Iran is giving priority to a trickle of vessels from countries that either trade directly with it or are not viewed as hostile to the Iranian government. 
This has put the dozens of countries that use the strait in a devilish position, having to navigate between Iran and the United States like modern-day versions of Scylla and Charybdis, the monsters of Greek mythology who threatened mariners with destruction in the treacherous Strait of Messina. 
“The Iranians are willing to negotiate with certain countries to secure voyages, but only on a case-by-case basis,” said Bridget Diakun, a senior risk and compliance analyst at Lloyd’s List Intelligence, a London-based maritime data and intelligence company. 
“The Trump administration is forcing its allies to negotiate with Iran because there is no other option.” 
That could change, of course, if the United States applies enough pressure on Iran to ease passage in the strait. 
But for now, at least, the Iranians are still exploiting their ability to disrupt global trade and energy flows  based on their interests. 
It was no coincidence, shipping analysts said, that the first Western European-owned vessel to transit the strait since Iran imposed restrictions belonged to a French shipping company, CMA CGM, and that its safe passage last week came the day after President Emmanuel Macron of France lashed out at Mr. 
Trump for his management of the war and for his frequent criticism of the NATO alliance. 
“France has positioned itself as not aligned with the U.S. on the war, and so not hostile to Iran,” said Martin Kelly, the head of advisory at EOS Risk Group, a consulting firm. 
“It was probably a message to the rest of Europe.” 
A spokeswoman for CMA CGM declined to comment on how it struck a deal with Iran. 
French officials said they were in touch with the company but have not said whether the government played a role in securing the ship’s passage. 
Other countries that have won passage for ships, like Turkey, Pakistan and India, either trade with Iran or have taken a neutral position on the war. 
Pakistan brokered the negotiations that resulted in the cease-fire, and it will play host to Vice President JD Vance and an Iranian delegation in Islamabad on Saturday, where the two sides will try to work out a permanent settlement. 
In the meantime, Iran is keeping a chokehold on the strait. 
On Wednesday, only five cargo ships passed through, none of which were carrying oil or gas. 
Iranian media said Iran halted tankers to protest Israel’s strikes on Hezbollah, the Iran-backed militant group, in Lebanon. 
Iran, Israel and the United States have argued over whether the cease-fire agreement includes Lebanon. 
On Thursday, Iran’s deputy foreign minister, Saeed Khatibzadeh, said in an interview with ITV News that the strait was open to all but that there were still mines in the water and that ships wanting passage needed to coordinate with the Iranian military. 
That could further spook shipping companies, even if they doubted the veracity of Iran’s claims. 
It also raised the pressure on them to use only a route that passes closer to Iranian territory, known as the Larak detour, which allows the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps to vet the ships and potentially collect fees for passage. 
In its negotiation with the Trump administration, Iran wants to make that arrangement permanent. 
Iranian officials said they plan to charge ships $2 million per passage and use the money, after giving neighboring Oman a cut, to rebuild infrastructure destroyed by American and Israeli airstrikes. 
Mr. 
Trump responded by floating the possibility that the United States would jointly control the strait with Iran and split the proceeds with it. 
The toll-collecting concept was quickly rejected by allies like Britain, whose foreign secretary, Yvette Cooper, said on Thursday, “freedom of navigation means navigation must be free.” 
Those remarks could rankle Mr. 
Trump, who has already lashed out at Britain for its lack of support for the campaign. 
In fact, European countries are likely to have the thorniest challenge in navigating the politics of using the strait. 
Mr. 
Trump has castigated NATO allies more broadly for their unwillingness to forcibly reopen the strait, and said at various times that Iran’s control of the strait is a problem for Europe, not the United States. 
European countries, which rely more heavily than the United States on oil and gas coming from the Persian Gulf, are assembling a 35-member coalition to do that, but only after the conflict is settled. 
Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Qatar are also likely to balk at a toll, given their deep reliance on oil and natural gas exports. 
But even if it is a far-fetched idea, analysts said it could give Iran leverage in talks with the United States that will cover other difficult issues, like its nuclear and ballistic missile programs. 
While the world waits for a definitive end to the conflict, countries are likely to keep trying to cut their own deals with Iran. 
Diplomats from Turkey, which had 15 ships and more than 150 sailors stranded by the war, have spoken with Iranian officials about securing safe passage for the trapped vessels. 
They drew on Turkey’s longstanding trade and diplomatic relations with Iran, which included President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s efforts to prevent the war before the United States and Israel began bombing. 
Turkey got three Turkish-owned vessels through before the cease-fire was announced, flying the flags of Panama, Belize and St. 
Kitts & Nevis. 
One, the Ocean Thunder, is carrying about one million barrels of crude oil from Iraq, which Iran said would be exempted from restrictions on transit. 
“Turkey has taken a position of active neutrality,” said Ozgur Unluhisarcikli, the managing director of the Turkey office of the German Marshall Fund of the United States. 
“Turkey’s ability to have three of its ships pass through Hormuz is part of Iran’s appreciation,” he added. 
“It is basically signaling and telling others, ‘You, too, could have your ships passing if you show some effort.’” 
Iran is also rewarding countries for doing business with it. 
India, which secured passage for eight Indian-flagged ships before the cease-fire was announced, confirmed that it had purchased its first shipment of oil from Iran in seven years. 
The United States temporarily lifted sanctions on Iranian oil to ease the supply shortages resulting from the closure of the strait. 
Indian officials denied that Iran was receiving money in exchange for allowing Indian vessels to cross the strait. 
“Amid Middle East supply disruptions, Indian refiners have secured their crude oil requirements, including from Iran; and there is no payment hurdle for Iranian crude imports,” the oil ministry said on X. 
Mr. 
Kelly of EOS Risk Group estimated there were nearly 1,000 ships waiting to enter or exit the Persian Gulf. 
At the current trickle, only a fraction of those will be allowed to transit before the expiration of the two-week cease-fire. 
And that will give Iran enormous clout in negotiating deals, he said. 
“This is the most effective bargaining chip that Iran has got, and will always have,” Mr. 
Kelly said. 
“This is going to have a huge impact on global trade and the global economy.” 
Ben Hubbard contributed reporting from Istanbul, Elian Peltier from Islamabad, Pakistan, and Pragati K.B. from New Delhi. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 11.1%Mark Landler: 2.8%The New York Times: 1.7%Confirmation Bias11.1%This article: 2.5%Mark Landler: 0.6%The New York Times: 0.4%Anchoring Bias2.5%This article: 5.6%Mark Landler: 2.6%The New York Times: 2.1%Availability Heuristic5.6%This article: 7.2%Mark Landler: 1.8%The New York Times: 0.6%Representativeness Heuristic7.2%This article: 0.0%Mark Landler: 0.0%The New York Times: 0.6%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 6.7%Mark Landler: 3.7%The New York Times: 2.4%Overconfidence Bias6.7%This article: 6.9%Mark Landler: 7.1%The New York Times: 5.8%Framing Effect6.9%This article: 0.0%Mark Landler: 0.0%The New York Times: 0.6%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 2.5%Mark Landler: 1.1%The New York Times: 0.4%Status Quo Bias2.5%This article: 0.0%Mark Landler: 0.0%The New York Times: 0.1%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 2.9%Mark Landler: 1.1%The New York Times: 2.7%Optimism Bias2.9%This article: 4.8%Mark Landler: 2.2%The New York Times: 3.5%Pessimism Bias4.8%This article: 13.7%Mark Landler: 11.1%The New York Times: 9.4%Negativity Bias13.7%This article: 2.3%Mark Landler: 2.9%The New York Times: 1.3%Self-Serving Bias2.3%This article: 9.2%Mark Landler: 2.3%The New York Times: 0.9%Fundamental Attribution Error9.2%This article: 0.0%Mark Landler: 0.0%The New York Times: 0.2%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Mark Landler: 0.0%The New York Times: 1.1%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Mark Landler: 0.6%The New York Times: 0.6%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 2.2%Mark Landler: 0.6%The New York Times: 0.9%Halo Effect2.2%This article: 0.0%Mark Landler: 0.0%The New York Times: 0.1%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Mark Landler: 0.0%The New York Times: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 2.9%Mark Landler: 0.7%The New York Times: 1.1%Recency Bias2.9%This article: 0.0%Mark Landler: 0.0%The New York Times: 0.2%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Mark Landler: 0.0%The New York Times: 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Mark Landler: 0.0%The New York Times: 0.8%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Mark Landler: 0.0%The New York Times: 0.1%Straw Man0.0%This article: 19.0%Mark Landler: 5.9%The New York Times: 4.0%Appeal to Authority19.0%This article: 4.7%Mark Landler: 2.1%The New York Times: 1.2%False Dilemma4.7%This article: 4.0%Mark Landler: 1.0%The New York Times: 0.8%Slippery Slope4.0%This article: 0.0%Mark Landler: 0.5%The New York Times: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 4.8%Mark Landler: 2.6%The New York Times: 2.7%Hasty Generalization4.8%This article: 0.0%Mark Landler: 0.0%The New York Times: 0.1%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%Mark Landler: 0.0%The New York Times: 0.2%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 5.4%Mark Landler: 2.2%The New York Times: 3.4%Appeal to Emotion5.4%This article: 1.2%Mark Landler: 0.3%The New York Times: 0.4%Begging the Question1.2%This article: 8.0%Mark Landler: 5.2%The New York Times: 2.4%Post Hoc (False Cause)8.0%This article: 0.0%Mark Landler: 0.0%The New York Times: 0.1%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Mark Landler: 0.0%The New York Times: 0.3%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%Mark Landler: 0.5%The New York Times: 0.1%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Mark Landler: 0.0%The New York Times: 0.2%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 2.1%Mark Landler: 0.5%The New York Times: 1.0%Anecdotal2.1%This article: 0.0%Mark Landler: 0.0%The New York Times: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 0.0%Mark Landler: 0.0%The New York Times: 1.8%Ambiguity (Equivocation)0.0%This article: 0.0%Mark Landler: 0.0%The New York Times: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Mark Landler: 0.0%The New York Times: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Mark Landler: 0.0%The New York Times: 0.0%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Mark Landler: 0.0%The New York Times: 0.0%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Mark Landler: 0.0%The New York Times: 0.1%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 1.3%Mark Landler: 0.3%The New York Times: 2.1%Unattributed Quote1.3%This article: 9.1%Mark Landler: 2.3%The New York Times: 1.0%Quote-first Misdirection9.1%This article: 2.9%Mark Landler: 6.1%The New York Times: 3.8%Biased Writer Voice2.9%This article: 0.0%Mark Landler: 0.0%The New York Times: 0.5%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%Mark Landler: 0.0%The New York Times: 0.8%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Mark Landler: 0.0%The New York Times: 0.3%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Mark Landler: 0.0%The New York Times: 0.6%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

1362 words analyzed.

Speakers

8speakers29%attributed speech961writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 26 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 21 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 28 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 28 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 47 words • 0.0% coverageBridget Diakun • 38 words • 100.0% coverageBridget Diakun • 17 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 24 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 49 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageMartin Kelly • 33 words • 100.0% coverageMartin Kelly • 10 words • 0.0% coverageCMA CGM • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 26 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 39 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageSaeed Khatibzadeh • 43 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 40 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 31 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageDonald Trump • 23 words • 0.0% coverageYvette Cooper • 26 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageDonald Trump • 35 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 34 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 23 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 34 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 24 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 29 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 30 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 3 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 0.0% coverageOzgur Unluhisarcikli • 27 words • 100.0% coverageOzgur Unluhisarcikli • 18 words • 0.0% coverageOzgur Unluhisarcikli • 19 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 28 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 21 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageIndian oil ministry • 32 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageMartin Kelly • 19 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 21 words • 0.0% coverageMartin Kelly • 12 words • 0.0% coverageMartin Kelly • 16 words • 0.0% coverageMartin Kelly • 2 words • 0.0% coverageMartin Kelly • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 17 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Yvette Cooper

100%flagged-word coverage
26 attributed words6.5% of attributed speech77% writer coverage
0%50.0%100.0%Quote-first Misdirection+100.0 ptsWriter: 0.0%Yvette Cooper: 100.0%100.0%Biased Writer Voice-4.1 ptsWriter: 4.1%Yvette Cooper: 0.0%0.0%Unattributed Quote-1.9 ptsWriter: 1.9%Yvette Cooper: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.